VOLTAGE REGULATION STEP-UP CHARGE PUMP DC-DC CONVERTER
S-8821 Series
Rev.5.0_00
Seiko Instruments Inc. 10
2. Step-up Charge Pump
The step-up charge pump steps up the voltage by switching ON/OFF of the SW1 to SW4 switching
transistors.
First, in order to charge the pump capacitance (C
PUMP
), set SW1 to OFF, SW2 to ON, SW3 to OFF, and
SW4 to ON (charge cycle). Following charging the electricity, in order to discharge the charged
electricity to the output capacitance (C
OUT
), SW1 set the switches as to ON, SW2 to OFF, SW3 to ON,
and SW4 to OFF (discharge cycle).
The input voltage can be stepped up to a constant voltage value by repeating this charge cycle and
discharge cycle.
Figure 8 shows the charge cycle, and Figure 9 shows the discharge cycle.
V
IN
SW1: OFF
SW3: OFFSW4: ON
SW2: ON
C
OUT
10 μF
C
PUMP
0.10 μF
Current flo
w
Figure 8
V
IN
SW1: ON
SW3: ONSW4: OFF
SW2: OFF
C
OUT
10
μ
F
C
PUMP
0.10
μ
F
Current flow
Figure 9
VOLTAGE REGULATION STEP-UP CHARGE PUMP DC-DC CONVERTER
Rev.5.0_00
S-8821 Series
Seiko Instruments Inc. 11
3. Shutdown Pin (ON/OFF Pin)
Setting the ON/OFF pin to the Low level ("L") causes the voltage of the VOUT pin to change to the GND
level and simultaneously the operation of all the internal circuit to stop. At this time, the consumption
current is largely reduced, to a level of approximately 0.3 μA.
The structure of the ON/OFF pin is as shown in Figure 10. Since the ON/OFF pin is neither pulled
down nor pulled up internally, do not use it in the floating state.
When the ON/OFF pin is not used, connect it to the VIN pin.
Table 6
ON/OFF pin Internal circuit VOUT pin voltage
“H”: Power on Operating Set value
“L”: Power off Stop V
GND
level
GND
ON/OFF
VIN
VIN
Figure 10
4. Soft Start Function
The S-8821 Series features a built-in soft start circuit. Upon power application or when the
OFFON/ pin
is switched from "L" to "H", the output voltage gradually rises over the soft start time, and the output
current is gradually output as a result. This soft start function reduces the input current rush.
VOLTAGE REGULATION STEP-UP CHARGE PUMP DC-DC CONVERTER
S-8821 Series
Rev.5.0_00
Seiko Instruments Inc. 12
External Capacitor Selection
1. Input and Output Capacitors (C
IN
, C
OUT
)
The input capacitor (C
IN
) lowers the power supply impedance and averages the input current.
The C
IN
value is selected according to the impedance of the power supply that is used. Select a ceramic
capacitor with a small equivalent series resistance (ESR). Although this figure varies according to the
impedance of the power supply that is used as well as the load current value, it is generally in the range
of 4.7 μF to 10 μF.
For the output capacitor (C
OUT
), select a ceramic capacitor with a small ESR for smoothing the ripple
voltage. A value of 10 μF is recommended for the capacitance value. Use of a capacitor with a
capacitance lower than 10 μF results in a larger ripple voltage. Conversely, use of a capacitor with a
capacitance greater than 10 μF results in the output voltage not being able to rise up to setting value
and the impossibility to obtain the desired output current.
2. Pump Capacitor (C
PUMP
)
The pump capacitor (C
PUMP
) is required for stepping up the voltage. Select a ceramic capacitor with a
small ESR. A capacitance value of 0.10 μF is recommended. Use of a capacitor with a capacitance
greater than 0.10 μF results in a larger ripple voltage. Conversely, use of a capacitor with a capacitance
lower than 0.10 μF results in the output voltage not being able to raise up to setting value and the
impossibility to obtain the desired output current.

S-882155AMH-M3ETFG

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Voltage Regulators - Switching Regulators Step Up Charge Pump
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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