TDA7476
10/19
The minimum voltage of the AUX IN pins to sense the open load condition is 2V.
The minimum voltage of the AUX IN pin to detect the short circuit to GND by sensing drop on the resistor
is 4.5V. If this voltage is below 2V, the AUX line is considered short circuited to GND. From 2V to 4.5V
the sensing circuit can detect a short circuit in both ways (by sensing across the resistor or through the
voltage between the AUX IN pin and GND).
I
2
C BUS INTERFACE
Data transmission from microprocessor to the TDA7476 and viceversa takes place through the 2 wires I
2
C BUS
interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be connected).
Data Validity
As shown by fig. 2, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The HIGH and
LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW.
Start and Stop Conditions
As shown by fig. 3 a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The stop
condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.
Byte Format
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit.
The MSB is transferred first.
Acknowledge
The transmitter* puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (see fig.4). The
receiver** the acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that
the SDAline is stable LOW during this clock pulse.
* Transmitter
= master (
µ
P) when it writes an address to the TDA7476
= slave (TDA7476) when the
µ
P reads a data byte from TDA7476
** Receiver
= slave (TDA7476) when the
µ
P writes an address to the TDA7476
= master (
µ
P) when it reads a data byte from TDA7476
Figure 2. Data Validity on the I
2
CBUS
SDA
SCL
DATA LINE
STABLE, DATA
VALID
CHANGE
DATA
ALLOWED
D99AU1031
11/19
TDA7476
Figure 3. Timing Diagram on the I
2
CBUS
Figure 4. Acknowledge on the I
2
CBUS
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
The TDA7476 is activated by turning-on the ST-BY pin (CMOS compatible). In this condition it waits for the
I2CBus addressing byte
ADD1
(WRITE to TDA7476)
This sequence (where the bit 0 of ADD1 is at 0 level) enables the acquisition routine and starts the single pulse
(containing infrasonic harmonics) for the test. During this period the data regarding all the outputs are memo-
rized.After a period Twait1 that depends on the value of the timing capacitor (see
Timing
) the
µ
P redirects the
TDA7476 by the byte
ADD2
.
The byte ADD2 contains the bit 0 at 1 level. This enables the reading mode, TDA7476's. The 3 bytes with the
diagnostic information
BYTE1, BYTE2, BYTE3
(READ FROM TDA7476) are now transmitted to the
µ
P.
The address of TDA7476 is selected using pin ADD (pin 4) .
If ADD is connected to ground, then A = 0 and the TDA7476 address is 0100010X.
If ADD is connected to 5V, than A = 1 and the TDA7476 address is 0100011X
The TDA7476 provides two types of diagnostic information:
A) TURN-ON DIAGNOSTIC
- The first time that the TDA7476 is addressed by I
2
CBus, the more complete set
of diagnostic information is activated:
- CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5
Short Circuit to GND
Short Circuit to Vs
Open Load (*)
Short Circuit across the load (*)
(*) Detected if the power amplifiers are in ST-BY condition.
- AUX1, AUX2
Short Circuit to GND (*)
Open Load (*)
(*) Detected if the high side drivers attached to the Aux outputs are ON.
Here following the turn-on diagnostic output bytes
ADD1
S 010001A 0 ACK STOP
ADD1
S 010001A 0 ACK BYTE1 ACK BYTE2 ACK BYTE3 ACK STOP
SCL
SDA
START
I
2
CBUS
STOP
D99AU1032
SCL
1
MSB
23789
SDA
START
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
FROM RECEIVER
D99AU1033
TDA7476
12/19
READ BYTE 1
READ BYTE 2
READ BYTE 3
When the
µ
P reads correctly all the 3 bytes containing the mentioned information and gives the last acknowl-
edge, the TDA7476 switches to the "permanent diagnostic operation"
B) PERMANENT DIAGNOSTIC
It can sense the following diagnostic information:
CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5
- Short Circuit to GND
- Short Circuit to Vs
Aux1, Aux2
- Short Circuit to GND (*)
- Open Load (*)
(*) Detected if the high side drivers attached to the Aux outputs are ON.
In this case the above conditions are not detected while the single infrasonic current pulse is present but be-
fore. The fault condition must be present for more than 2sec. (typ) and must be also true during the pulse,
where the data are memorized and then transmitted.The bytes from/to
µ
P and TDA7476 are the same as
those in case of turn-on diagnostic (see above).
Here following is the permanent diagnostic output Data Bytes. The bits D7 and D6 of the first byte both stand at
0 level. This condition, although not possible during the turn-on diagnostic, can be useful to confirm that the
bytes are referred to the permanent diagnostic.
MSB LSB
STATUS
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X X 1 1 X 0 CH1 short circuit to Vs
X X X X 1 1 0 X CH1 short circuit to GND
X X X X 1 0 1 1 CH1 open load
X X X X 0 1 1 1 CH1 short circuit across the load
1 1 X 0 X X X X CH2 short circuit to Vs
1 1 0 X X X X X CH2 short circuit to GND
1 0 1 1 X X X X CH2 open load
0 1 1 1 X X X X CH2 short circuit across the load
X X X X 1 1 X 0 CH3 short circuit to Vs
X X X X 1 1 0 X CH3 short circuit to GND
X X X X 1 0 1 1 CH3 open load
X X X X 0 1 1 1 CH3 short circuit across the load
1 1 X 0 X X X X CH4 short circuit to Vs
1 1 0 X X X X X CH4 short circuit to GND
1 0 1 1 X X X X CH4 open load
0 1 1 1 X X X X CH4 short circuit across the load
X X X X X X 1 0 AUX1 short circuit to GND
X X X X X X 0 1 AUX1 open load
X X X X 1 0 X X AUX2 short circuit to GND
X X X X 0 1 X X AUX2 open load
1 1 X 0 X X X X CH5 short circuit to Vs
1 1 0 X X X X X CH5 short circuit to GND
1 0 1 1 X X X X CH5 open load
0 1 1 1 X X X X CH5 short circuit across the load

E-TDA7476013TR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Audio DSPs CAR RADIO DIAG PROCESSOR
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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