Data Sheet AD8390A
Rev. C | Page 9 of 12
THEORY OF OPERATION
56k
56k
V
C
C
VCC
VCOM
OUTP
AD8390A
OUTN
INP
INN
VEE
VEE
C
A
B
07094-016
56k
56k
Figure 15. Functional Block Diagram
The AD8390A is a true differential amplifier with common-
mode feedback. The AD8390A is functionally equivalent to three
amplifiers, as shown in Figure 15. Amplifier A and Amplifier B
form a standard dual amplifier in an inverting configuration.
Amplifier C maintains the common-mode voltage VCOM at
the output.
With VCOM left unconnected, the outputs are internally biased
to midsupply. VCOM can be driven externally to set the dc
output common-mode voltage.
R
F
OUTN
OUTP
INP
INN
R
G
VCOM
R
G
R
L, DM
V
OUT, DM
+
V
IN, DM
+
R
F
07094-017
Figure 16. Basic Application Circuit
The high open-loop gain of the AD8390A and the negative
feedback minimize the differential and common-mode error
voltages.
With the differential and common-mode error voltages assumed
to be 0, the differential-mode gain and input impedance of the
basic application circuit shown in Figure 16 are as follows:
G
F
DMIN
DMOUT
R
R
V
V
,
,
G
DMIN
RR
2
,
AD8390A Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 10 of 12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
SUPPLIES, GROUNDING, AND LAYOUT
The AD8390A can be powered from either single or dual
supplies, with the total supply voltage ranging from 10 V to
24 V. For optimum performance, use well-regulated low ripple
supplies.
As with all high speed amplifiers, pay close attention to supply
decoupling, grounding, and overall board layout. Provide low
frequency supply decoupling with 10 µF tantalum capacitors
from each supply to ground. In addition, decouple all supply
pins with 0.1 µF quality ceramic chip capacitors placed as close
as possible to the driver. Use an internal low impedance ground
plane to provide a common ground point for all driver and
decoupling capacitor ground requirements. Whenever possible,
use separate ground planes for analog and digital circuitry.
Follow high speed layout techniques to minimize parasitic
capacitance around the inverting inputs. Some practical
examples of these techniques are keeping feedback traces as
short as possible and clearing away ground plane in the area of
the inverting inputs.
Keep input and output traces as short as possible and as far
apart from each other as practical to minimize crosstalk. Keep
all differential signal traces as symmetrical as possible.
VCOM PIN
By design, the VCOM pin is internally biased at midsupply,
eliminating the need for external resistors. However, the
designer may set VCOM to other voltage levels with an external
low impedance source.
When the VCOM pin is left unconnected, decouple it with a
0.1 µF capacitor to ground, placed in close proximity to the
AD8390A.
With dual equal supplies, connect the VCOM pin directly to
ground to bias the outputs at midsupply, eliminating the need
for the external decoupling capacitor.
POWER MANAGEMENT
The AD8390A offers significant versatility for maximizing
efficiency while maintaining optimal levels of performance.
Optimizing driver efficiency while delivering the required signal
level is accomplished with two on-chip power management
features: two PD pins to select one of four bias modes and an
I
ADJ
pin for fine bias adjustments.
PD(1:0) Pins
Two CMOS-compatible logic pins, PD1 and PD0, select one of
three active power levels and a power-down mode.
The digital ground pin (DGND) is the logic ground reference
for the PD(1:0) pins. PD(1:0) = (0,0) is the power-down mode.
The PD pins are internally connected to DGND via termination
resistors. When the PD pins are left unconnected, the AD8390A
is in power-down mode.
The AD8390A exhibits a low output impedance in the three
active modes. The output impedance in the power-down mode
is high but undefined and may not be suitable for systems that
rely on a high impedance OFF state, such as multiplexing.
I
ADJ
Pin
The I
ADJ
pin provides bias current fine-tuning.
With the I
ADJ
pin unconnected, the bias currents are internally
set to 10 mA, 6.7 mA, and 3.8 mA for the three active modes.
With the I
ADJ
pin connected to the negative supply (VEE), the
bias currents are reduced by approximately 50%.
A resistor, R
ADJ
, connected between the I
ADJ
pin and the negative
supply, provides fine bias adjustment as shown in Figure 8.
Table 5. PD and I
ADJ
Selection Guide
PD1 PD0 R
ADJ
(Ω) I
Q
(mA)
1 1 10.0
1 0 6.7
0 1 3.8
0 0 0.67
1 1 0 5.5
1 0 0 4.0
0 1 0 2.6
0 0 0 0.56
Data Sheet AD8390A
Rev. C | Page 11 of 12
ADSL AND ADSL2+ APPLICATIONS
In a typical ADSL/ADSL2+ application, a differential line driver
drives the signal from the analog front end (AFE) onto the
twisted pair telephone line. Referring to the typical circuit
representation in Figure 17, the differential input appears at
V
IN+
and V
IN−
from the AFE. The differential output is
transformer-coupled to the telephone line at tip and ring. The
common-mode operating point, generally midway between the
supplies, is set through VCOM.
In ADSL/ADSL2+ applications, it is common practice to
conserve power by using positive feedback (R3 in Figure 17) to
synthesize the output resistance, lowering the required value of
the line matching resistors, R
M
.
PD1
PD0
R
M
R
L
V
OUT, DM
+
–OUT
+OUT
R
M
R3
R2
R1
R1
R3
0.1µF
I
ADJ
R
ADJ
R2
1:N
10µF0.1µF
VCC
+IN
VCOM
–IN
10µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
VEE
07094-018
Figure 17. ADSL/ADSL2+ Application Circuit
The differential input impedance to the circuit is 2 × R1.
R1 is chosen by the designer to match system requirements.
The synthesized value of the back termination resistor is given
by the following equation.
2
2 N
R
k
R
L
M
×
×=
where R
L
is the line impedance, and N is the turns ratio of the
transformer.
The factor k defines the relationship between the negative and
positive feedback resistors and is given by
2
1
R
R3
k =
Commonly used values for k are between 0.1 and 0.25. Values
less than 0.1 can lead to instability and are not recommended.
Assuming low values for back termination resistor R
M
, R3 is
approximated as
V
AkR1R3 ××× 2
where A
V
is the voltage gain.
R2 is given by
k
R3
R2
=
1
With R
M
, R3, and R2 calculated, the closest 1% resistors are
chosen and the gain rechecked with the following equation:
(
)
[
]
R3
k R2
R
R1
R3
R2
A
M
V
+
+
×
=
1
Table 6 compares the results of the exact values, the simplified
approximation, and the closest 1% resistor value calculations. In
this example, R1 = 1.0 kΩ, A
V
= 10, and k = 0.1.
Note that decreasing the value of the back termination resistors
attenuates the receive signal by approximately 1/k. Advances in
low noise receive amplifiers permit the use of k values as small
as 0.1.
The line impedance, turns ratio, and k factor specify the output
voltage and current required from the AD8390A. To accom-
modate higher crest factors or lower supply rails, the turns ratio,
N, may need to be increased. Because higher turns ratios and
smaller k factors both attenuate the receive signal, a large
increase in N may require an increase in k to maintain the
desired noise performance. Any particular design process
requires that these trade-offs be addressed.
Table 6. Resistor Selection
Component
Exact
Value
Approximate
Calculation
Standard 1%
Resistor Value
R1 (Ω) 1000 1000 1000
R2 (Ω) 2246.95 2222.22 2210
R3 (Ω) 2022.25 2000 2000
R
M
(Ω) 5 5 4.99
Actual A
V
10.000 9.889 10.138
Actual k 0.1 0.1 0.095
LIGHTNING AND AC POWER FAULT
When the AD8390A is an ADSL/ADSL2+ line driver, it is
transformer-coupled to the twisted pair telephone line. In this
environment, the AD8390A is subject to large line transients
resulting from events such as lightning strikes or downed power
lines. Additional circuitry is required to protect the AD8390A
from damage due to these events.

AD8390AACPZ-RL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Differential Amplifiers Low Power High Output Current
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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