MAX1501
Highly Integrated, Linear Battery Charger with
Thermal Regulation for Portable Applications
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Thermal-Regulation Selection
Set the regulated die temperature of the MAX1501 with
the TEMP three-level logic input. The MAX1501
reduces the charge current to limit the die temperature
to the value set by TEMP. The MAX1501 operates nor-
mally while the thermal loop is active. An active thermal
loop does not indicate a fault condition. TEMP allows
the MAX1501 to maximize the charge current while pro-
viding protection against excessive power dissipation.
Connect TEMP to GND to regulate the die temperature
at +95°C. Leave TEMP floating to regulate the die tem-
perature at +115°C. Connect TEMP to VL to regulate
the die temperature at +135°C.
Top-Off-Current Selection
Set the top-off-current threshold in the Li+ and
NiMH/NiCd charge modes with the FULLI three-level
logic input. The top-off-current threshold determines
when RLED turns off and GLED turns on, indicating the
charge status of the battery.
Connect FULLI to GND to set the top-off-current thresh-
old to 10% of the fast-charge current. Connect FULLI to
VL to set the top-off-current threshold to 20% of the
fast-charge current. Leave FULLI floating to set the top-
off-current threshold to 30% of the fast-charge current.
Charge-Timer Selection (MAX1501 Only)
Set the maximum charging time with the TMAX three-
level logic input. TMAX limits the duration of charging to
protect the battery from overcharging. Connect TMAX
to GND to set the maximum charging time to 3 hours.
Leave TMAX floating to set the maximum charging time
to 4.5 hours. Connect TMAX to VL to set the maximum
charging time to 6 hours.
Capacitor Selection
Connect a ceramic capacitor from BATT to GND for
proper stability. Use a 10µF X5R ceramic capacitor for
most applications.
Connect IN and INP together and bypass to GND with
a 1µF ceramic capacitor. Use a larger input bypass
capacitor for high input voltages or high charging cur-
rents to reduce supply noise.
Thermal Considerations
The MAX1501 is available in a thermally enhanced thin
QFN package with exposed paddle. Connect the
exposed paddle of the MAX1501 to a large copper
ground plane to provide a thermal contact between the
device and the circuit board. The exposed paddle
transfers heat away from the device, allowing the
MAX1501 to charge the battery with maximum current,
while minimizing the increase in die temperature.
Application Circuits
Figure 5 shows the MAX1501 as a stand-alone Li+ bat-
tery charger. The 2.8k resistor connected to SETI sets
a charging current of 500mA.
Figure 6 shows the MAX1501 as a µP-based Li+ battery
charger. Drive CHGEN low to charge the battery. Drive
CHGEN high to disable the charger. Connect a 100k
pullup resistor from ACOK to the logic supply voltage of
the µP to detect the presence of an input supply. The
logic supply voltage must be less than 5.5V.
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
1µF
4.5V TO 6.5V
2.8k
IN
INP
TEMP
FULLI
TMAX/I.C.
SETI
GND GND
GLED
RLED
10µF
4.2V 1-CELL Li+
BATT
VL
SELV
MODE
CHGEN
ACOK
AC
ADAPTER
Figure 5. Stand-Alone Li+ Battery Charger
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
1µF
4.5V TO 6.5V
2.8k
IN
INP
SETI
GNDMODE GND
GLED
RLED
10µF
4.2V 1-CELL Li+
BATT
VL
SELV
TMAX/I.C.
TEMP
FULLI
ACOK
AC
ADAPTER
µP
V
I/O
CHGEN
R
PULLUP
Figure 6. µP-Based Li+ Battery Charger
MAX1501
Highly Integrated, Linear Battery Charger with
Thermal Regulation for Portable Applications
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 7 shows the MAX1501 as a stand-alone
NiMH/NiCd battery charger. Connecting SELV to GND
sets the charge termination voltage to 4.5V.
Figure 8 shows the MAX1501 as a µP-based
NiMH/NiCd battery charger. Connecting SELV to VL
sets the charge regulation voltage at 4.95V. Connect a
100k pullup resistor from ACOK to the logic supply
voltage of the µP. The logic supply voltage must be
less than 5.5V.
Figure 9 shows the MAX1501 as a µP-based single Li+ or
3-cell NiMH/NiCd charger. The states of MODE and
CHGEN set the operating mode of the MAX1501 (Table 1).
Connect a 100k pullup resistor from ACOK to the logic
supply voltage of the µP. The logic supply voltage must be
less than 5.5V.
Figure 10 shows the MAX1501 as an accurate current-
limited low-dropout linear regulator with input overvolt-
age protection (no-battery mode). The output voltage
regulates to 4V, regardless of the state of SELV.
Connect MODE to VL to enable the linear regulator.
Connect MODE to GND to put the device into shut-
down. R
SETI
sets the maximum output current.
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
1µF
4.75V TO 6.5V
2.8k
IN
INP
TMAX/I.C.
SETI
GND GND
GLED
RLED
10µF
4.5V 3-CELL NiMH
OR NiCd
BATT
VL
SELV
FULLI
TEMP
MODE
ACOK
AC
ADAPTER
CHGEN
Figure 7. Stand-Alone 3-Cell NiMH or NiCd Battery Charger
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
1µF
5.25V TO 6.5V
2.8k
IN
INP
SETI
GND GND
GLED
RLED
10µF
4.95V
3-CELL NiMH
OR NiCd
BATT
VL
SELV
TMAX/I.C.
TEMP
FULLI
ACOK
AC
ADAPTER
µP
V
I/O
CHGEN
R
PULLUP
MODE
Figure 8. µP-Based NiMH or NiCd Battery Charge
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
1µF
4.75V TO 6.5V
2.8k
IN
INP
SETI
GND GND
GLED
RLED
10µF
4.1V 1-CELL Li+ OR
4.5V 3-CELL NiMH/NiCd
BATT
VL
SELV
TMAX/I.C.
TEMP
FULLI
ACOK
AC
ADAPTER
µP
V
I/O
MODE
CHGEN
100k
Figure 9. µP-Based Single Li+/3-Cell NiMH/NiCd Battery
Charger
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
1µF
4.5V TO 6.5V
CURRENT-LIMIT
ADJUST
IN
INP
TEMP
FULLI
TMAX/I.C.
SETI
GND GND
GLED
RLED
10µF
4V
BATT
VL
SELV
MODE
CHGEN
ACOK
OFF
ON
UP TO 1.4A
Figure 10. Input Overvoltage-Protected and Current-Limited
Low-Dropout Linear Regulator
MAX1501
Highly Integrated, Linear Battery Charger with
Thermal Regulation for Portable Applications
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Figure 11 shows a circuit that adds temperature protec-
tion to the battery. Install the thermistor as close to the
battery as possible to ensure accurate temperature mea-
surement. The output of this circuit is logic high when the
battery temperature is less than 0°C and greater than
+50°C. Driving CHGEN high disables the charger.
Layout and Bypassing
Connect IN and INP together as close to the device as
possible and bypass with a 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Bypass BATT to GND with a 10µF ceramic capacitor.
Provide a large copper GND plane to allow the exposed
paddle to sink heat away from the device. Connect the
battery to BATT as close to the device as possible to
provide the most accurate battery voltage sensing.
Make all high-current traces short and wide to minimize
voltage drops.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 5717
PROCESS: BiCMOS
5V
5V
3k
3k
3k
1k
1k
100k
100k
200k
5.1k
4.1k
2.24k
3.66k
10k
IN
GND
RT = 10k
AT +25°C
MAX1501/MAX1501Z
CHGEN
T
BATT
R
T
0°C 27.28k
+25°C 10.00k
+50°C4.16k
Figure 11. Battery Temperature Protection
MAX1501/
MAX1501Z
16
GLED
15
RLED
14
SELV
13
12
11
10
9
5 6 7 8
1
2
3
4
GND
BATT
ACOK
CHGEN
MODE
VL
TMAX/I.C.
FULLI
TEMP
INP
IN
GND
SETI
**EXPOSED PADDLE
5mm x 5mm
THIN QFN
**CONNECT EXPOSED PADDLE TO GND
Pin Configuration

MAX1501ETE/V+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Battery Management Linear Bat Charger w/Thermal Reg
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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