MAX4198/MAX4199
Micropower, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail
Precision Differential Amplifiers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
General Description
The MAX4198/MAX4199 low-power, rail-to-rail differential
amplifiers are ideal for single-supply applications that
benefit from a low 0.01% gain error. The MAX4198 is fac-
tory trimmed to a fixed gain of +1V/V, and the MAX4199
is trimmed to a fixed gain of +10V/V. Capable of operat-
ing from a single +2.7V to +7.5V supply or from dual
±1.35V to ±3.75V supplies, they consume only 42µA
while achieving -3dB bandwidths of 175kHz (MAX4198)
and 45kHz (MAX4199). These amplifiers feature a shut-
down mode that reduces the supply current to 6.5µA.
The MAX4198/MAX4199 can drive 5k loads to within
100mV from each rail. The standard differential amplifi-
er configurations provide common-mode rejection of
90dB for the MAX4198 and 110dB for the MAX4199.
The input common-mode voltage range for the
MAX4198 extends 100mV Beyond-the-Rails™.
The MAX4198/MAX4199 are offered in a space-saving
8-pin µMAX package. For complete micropower, rail-to-
rail instrumentation amplifiers, see the MAX4194–
MAX4197 data sheet.
Applications
Instrumentation Amplifier Building Block
Differential Voltage Amplifiers
Data-Acquisition Systems
Portable/Battery-Powered Equipment
Transducer Interface
Current-Sense Amplifiers
Features
Low 0.01% Gain Error
High Common-Mode Rejection: 110dB (MAX4199)
10µV Input Offset Voltage (MAX4199)
30µV Input Offset Voltage (MAX4198)
+2.7V to +7.5V Single-Supply Operation
42µA Supply Current
175kHz (MAX4198) and 45kHz (MAX4199)
-3dB Bandwidth
6.5µA Shutdown Current
Rail-to-Rail Outputs Drive 5k Loads
Input Voltage Range Extends 100mV Beyond-the-
Rails (MAX4198)
Available in Space-Saving 8-Pin µMAX Package
OUT
FBV
EE
1
2
8
7
SHDN
V
CC
IN-
IN+
REF
µMAX/SO
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX4198
MAX4199
19-1445; Rev 1; 6/04
PART
MAX4198EUA
MAX4198ESA -40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
8 µMAX
8 SO
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Beyond-the-Rails is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
GAIN
(V/V)
1
1
MAX4199EUA
MAX4199ESA
10
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX
8 SO 10
MAX4198
MAX4199
V
CC
25k (250k)25k
25k (250k)25k
7
V
EE
( ) ARE FOR MAX4199 ONLY.
5
FB
IN-
IN+
2
3
OUT
REF
6
1
4
Functional Diagram
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX4198/MAX4199
Micropower, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail
Precision Differential Amplifiers
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4198 (+5V Supply)
(V
CC
= +5V, V
EE
= 0V, R
L
= 25k tied to V
CC
/ 2, V
REF
= V
CC
/ 2, V
SHDN
= V
CC
- 1.5V, typical values are at T
A
= +25°C,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (V
CC
to V
EE
)..................................................+8V
All Other Pins to GND ......................(V
EE
- 0.3V) to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Output Short-Circuit Duration (to V
CC
or V
EE
)............Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin SO (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C)..............330mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
V
EE
+ 0.1V
V
OUT
V
CC
-
0.1V
Sink/source
R
L
= 5k, ±10mV input overdrive
R
L
= 25k, ±10mV input overdrive
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz
f = 10kHz
V
CM
= V
EE
- 0.1V
to V
CC
+ 0.1V
f = 100Hz
f = 10Hz
Common-mode
IN- differential-mode
MAX4198ESA
MAX4198EUA
IN+ differential-mode
+2.7V V
CC
+7.5V, V
CM
= +1.5V,
V
REF
= +1.5V, R
L
= 25k to +1.5V
CONDITIONS
Gain Temperature Coefficient ppm/°C
±0.2 ±3
±0.01 ±0.1
mA±5.5Short-Circuit Current
V
EE
+ 0.2 V
EE
+ 0.1 to
to V
CC
- 0.2 V
CC
- 0.1
Output Voltage Swing V
V
EE
+ 0.1 V
EE
+ 0.03 to
to V
CC
- 0.1 V
CC
- 0.03
µV
RMS
7.8
Input Noise Voltage
nVHz
58
60
120
dB90 115PSRPower-Supply Rejection
±1.35 ±3.75
2.7 7.5
dB
74 90
CMR
DC
DC Common-Mode Rejection
k
50
R
IN
25
Input Resistance
VV
CC
Supply Voltage Range
(Note 2)
±0.5 ±5
µV/°C
±1 ±20
TCOInput Offset Voltage Drift
50
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
Single supply
Dual supply
Guaranteed by CMR test VV
EE
- 0.1 V
CC
+ 0.1V
IN
Input Voltage Range
V
CM
= V
EE
- 0.1 to V
CC
+ 0.1V,
f = 60Hz, f = 120Hz
dB90CMR
AC
AC Common-Mode Rejection
R
L
= 25k, V
EE
+ 0.1V
V
OUT
V
CC
- 0.1V
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2,
T
A
= +25°C
R
L
= 5k, V
EE
+ 0.2V
V
OUT
V
CC
- 0.2V
%
±0.01 ±0.1
Gain Error
MAX4198ESA
±0.65 ±6MAX4198EUA
V
EE
+ 0.1V V
OUT
V
CC
- 0.1VNonlinearity %±0.0003
70 90MAX4198EUA
MAX4198ESA
T
A
= +25°C,
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
,
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2
±750
±100 ±1000
±30 ±500
µV
±2300
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage
MAX4198ESA
MAX4198EUA
MAX4198ESA
MAX4198EUA
MAX4198/MAX4199
Micropower, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail
Precision Differential Amplifiers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4198 (+5V Supply) (continued)
(V
CC
= +5V, V
EE
= 0V, R
L
= 25k tied to V
CC
/ 2, V
REF
= V
CC
/ 2, V
SHDN
= V
CC
- 1.5V, typical values are at T
A
= +25°C,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4198 (+3V Supply)
(V
CC
= +3V, V
EE
= 0V, R
L
= 25k tied to V
CC
/ 2, V
REF
= V
CC
/ 2, V
SHDN
= V
CC
- 1.5V, typical values are at T
A
= +25°C, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
V
OUT
= 3.5V, settled to within 0.1%
V
SHDN
= V
IL
V
SHDN
= V
CC
- 1.5V or V
SHDN
= V
EE
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2, V
IN+
= V
IN-
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
, f = 1kHz
CONDITIONS
µs800Power-Up Delay
µA-0.1 0.1
SHDN Input Bias Current
VV
CC
- 2.5V
IL
Input Logic Voltage Low (Note 3)
VV
CC
- 1.5V
IH
Input Logic Voltage High (Note 3)
µA6.5 12I
SHDN
Shutdown Supply Current
µA45 55I
CC
Supply Current
pF690C
L
Capacitive-Load Stability
%0.001THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
V
SHDN
= V
CC
- 2.5V to V
CC
- 1.5V,
V
OUT
= 3.5V, settled to within 0.1%
µs28t
ON/OFF
Enable/Disable Settling Time
±0.65 ±6
V
EE
+ 0.1V
V
OUT
V
CC
-
0.1V
MAX4198ESA
Guaranteed by CMR test
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2,
T
A
= +25°C
Sink/source
V
R
L
= 5k, ±10mV input overdrive
V
EE
- 0.1 V
CC
+ 0.1
R
L
= 25k, ±10mV input overdrive
R
L
= 25k, V
EE
+ 0.1V
V
OUT
V
CC
- 0.1V
V
CM
= V
EE
- 0.1
to V
CC
+ 0.1
T
A
= +25°C,
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2
MAX4198ESA
MAX4198EUA
R
L
= 5k, V
EE
+ 0.2V
V
OUT
V
CC
- 0.2V
CONDITIONS
MAX4198EUA
Gain Temperature Coefficient ppm/°C
±0.2 ±3
±0.01 ±0.1
%
±0.01 ±0.1
mA±4.5Short-Circuit Current
V
EE
+ 0.2 V
EE
+ 0.1 to
to V
CC
- 0.2 V
CC
- 0.1
Output Voltage Swing V
V
EE
+ 0.1 V
EE
+ 0.03 to
to V
CC
- 0.1 V
CC
- 0.03
Gain Error
±850
V
IN
Input Voltage Range
±100 ±1100
±35 ±600
dB
74 90
CMR
DC
DC Common-Mode Rejection
µV
±2400
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage
±0.5 ±5.0
µV/°C
±1.0 ±20
TCOInput Offset Voltage Drift
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
MAX4198ESA
MAX4198EUA
MAX4198ESA
MAX4198EUA
6.5
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2, V
DIFF
= 0VI
CC
Supply Current µA42
µAI
SHDN
Shutdown Supply Current
V
CC
- 2.5
V
IH
Input Logic High Voltage (Note 3) VV
CC
- 1.5
VV
IL
Input Logic Low Voltage (Note 3)
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
,
V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2
70 90MAX4198EUA
MAX4198ESA
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
step µs34t
s
Settling Time to 0.1%
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
step V/µs0.07SRSlew Rate
V
OUT
0.1V
P-P
, V
CM
= V
CC
/ 2 kHz175BW
-3dB
-3dB Bandwidth

MAX4198EUA

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Differential Amplifiers uPower Single-Supply Rail-Rail Precision
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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