LTC5564
10
5564fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC5564
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Operation
The LTC5564 is a fast RF detector with a high speed
amplifier and comparator. This product integrates these
functions to provide RF detection over frequencies ranging
from 600MHz to 15GHz. These functions include an RF
Schottky peak detector, internally compensated operational
amplifier, and a comparator as shown in Figure 1. The
LTC5564 has selectable amplifier gains, amplifier output
offset adjustment and comparator latch enable capabilities.
Amplifier
The high speed amplifier offers four gain settings and
is capable of driving a 1.7mA load with an output swing
range of approximately 295mV to V
CC
– 1.6V. See Table1
for gain setting operation.
The V
OUTADJ
pin provides output DC offset adjustment
to satisfy various interface requirements. Setting V
OUT
to 500mV also provides the maximum demodulation
bandwidth in each gain mode. See Electrical and Typical
Performance Characteristics curve. See Table 1 for the
V
P
V
COMP
V
OUT
TRANSPARENT
V
OUT
TRANSPARENT
5564 F02
V
OUT
LATCHED
LEN
V
REF
Figure 2. LTC5564 Comparator Latch Enable Function
typical V
OUTADJ
voltage for the desired V
OUT
DC output
offset in each gain setting.
RF Detector
The internal temperature compensated Schottky diode
peak detector converts the RF input signal to a low
frequency signal. The detector demonstrates excellent
efficiency and linearity over a wide range of input power
levels. The Schottky diode is nominally biased at 180µA
and drives a parallel reservoir capacitor-resistor network
of 8pF and 1.2k.
Comparator
The high speed comparator compares the external refer
-
ence voltage on the V
REF
pin to the internal signal voltage
V
P
from the peak detector and produces the output logic
signal V
COMP
. V
P
is the internal comparator positive input
as shown in Figure 1.
LEN provides latch enable/disable functionality as shown
in Figure 2.
Table 1. Gain Mode and Typical V
OUTADJ
Operation
PIN
GAIN MODE DESCRIPTION REQUIRED V
OUTADJ
FOR A GIVEN DC OUTPUT OFFSETG1 G0
GND GND GAIN1 Minimum Gain Setting (V
OUT
/RFIN ≈ 1.5dB) V
OUTADJ
= 0.95 • V
OUT
– 0.174
GND V
CCA
GAIN2 V
OUT
/RFIN Increased 6dB V
OUTADJ
= (V
OUT
– 0.07)/2.10
V
CCA
GND GAIN4 V
OUT
/RFIN Increased 12dB V
OUTADJ
= (V
OUT
+ 0.05)/3.16
V
CCA
V
CCA
GAIN8 V
OUT
/RFIN Increased 18dB V
OUTADJ
= (V
OUT
+ 0.25)/5.26
Note: Valid range for V
OUT
≈ 0.195V ≤ V
OUT
≤ V
CC
– 1.6
LTC5564
11
5564fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC5564
Propagation Delay, Slew Rate and Response Time
The LTC5564 has been designed for high slew rate op-
eration. For RF input power levels of 10dBm to 16dBm
and
a GAIN1 setting, the internal amplifier will slew at
350V
s.
In a given gain setting slew rate will be maximized
for larger input power levels. Slew rate will degrade with
smaller RFIN amplitude signals or when the amplifier gain
is increased. See Electrical Characteristics.
The LTC5564 has been designed to function as a positive
peak detector. Consequently, the device responds to a
rising signal at the RF detector input much more rapidly
than a falling signal. Correspondingly, the rising edge of
V
OUT
transitions much more rapidly than the falling edge
transitions as shown in Figure 3.
When operating in unity gain with a 10dBm to 16dBm RF
input signal, the propagation delay to fifty percent V
OUT
is approximately 7.0ns.
The operational amplifier has been internally compensated
to provide 75MHz bandwidth with V
OUT
= 500mV and a
GAIN1 mode setting. With no RF input the output offset
will be approximately 290mV. Lowering the output offset
will degrade bandwidth performance. See the Typical
Performance Characteristics.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Loading, Bypass Capacitors and Board Layout
The LTC5564 has been designed to directly drive a capaci-
tive load
of 10pF at V
OUT
. When driving a capacitive load
greater than 10pF a series resistance should be added
between V
OUT
and the load to maintain good stability. This
resistance should be placed as close to V
OUT
as possible.
See Table 2 for typical series resistor values for various
capacitive loads.
Table 2. Typical Series Resistor Values for V
OUT
Capacitive Loading
C
LOAD
R SERIES
Up to 10pF
11pF to 20pF 40Ω
21pF to 100pF 68Ω
Greater Than 100pF 100Ω
Good layout practice and proper use of bypass capacitors
will improve circuit performance and reduce the possibility
of measurement error. Bypass capacitors should be used
for pins V
CCRF
, V
CCA
, V
CCP
, V
OUTADJ
and V
REF
. Bypass
capacitors should be connected as close to the LTC5564
as possible. All ground return path lengths and ohmic
losses should be minimized. See Figure 5 in the Applica
-
tions Information
section for the demo board schematic
showing these bypass capacitances.
The LTC5564 return path for all supply currents is through
the Pin 17 exposed pad. A high resistance path from the
Pin 17 exposed pad to power supply ground will cause a
V
OUT
output offset error. Board layout and connections
that minimize ohmic losses from the Pin 17 exposed pad
to power supply ground will reduce this error. Measure
-
ments being made relative to LTC5564 ground should be
made as close to the Pin 17 exposed pad to reduce errors.
Figure 3. V
OUT
Pulse Response, P
IN
= 8dBm
10ns/DIV
5564 F03
V
OUT
500mV/DIV
ASK MODULATED RF
INPUT SIGNAL START
V
CC
= 5V
ASK MODULATION FREQUENCY 2.7GHz
GAIN1
LTC5564
12
5564fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC5564
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 4. 600MHz to 15GHz Power Detector
+
RFIN
V
CCP
V
CCRF
V
CCA
GND
V
OUT
G1
V
COMP
DETECT
OVERVOLTAGE
EVENT
V
REF
G0LEN
5564 F04
LTC5564
10
DETECT
VOLTAGE
8
714513
1
11
15
12
3, 4, 17
FROM RF MATCHING
NETWORK/ANTENNA
V
CC
47pF
10pF1000pF
µC
Figure 5. Demo Board Schematic Optimized for 15GHz
V
COMP
V
OUT
NC
17
2.2pF
15GHz
RFIN
1000pF
10pF 100pF
10pF
100pF
G1
G0
5564 F05
68Ω
1000pF
0.5pF
V
CC
V
REF
V
CC
1
2
3
4
16 15 14 13
12
11
10
9
8765
10k
10k 10k
RFIN
NC
GND
GND
V
CCA
V
CCP
V
OUT
NC
V
CCRF
LTC5564
V
REF
V
COMP
LEN
LEN
V
OUTADJ
V
OUTADJ
G0 G1
Applications
The LTC5564 can be used as a self-standing signal strength
measurement receiver for a wide range of input signals
from –24dBm to 16dBm and frequencies from 600MHz
to 15GHz.
In addition to power detection, the LTC5564 may be used
as a demodulator for AM and ASK modulated signals.
Depending on the application the RSSI may be split into
two branches to provide AC-coupled data (e.g., audio) and
a DC-coupled RSSI output for signal strength measure
-
ment and AGC.

LTC5564IUD#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RF Detector LTC5564 Ultrafast 7ns Response Time 15GHz Peak Detector with Comparator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union