LTC1438/LTC1439
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
Auxiliary Regulator
Sink Current Available
Auxiliary Regulator PSRR
AUX DR VOLTAGE (V)
0
0
AUX DR CURRENT (mA)
5
10
15
20
2468
1438 G19
10 12 14 16
FREQUENCY (kHz)
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
PSRR (dB)
100 1000
1438 G20
10mA LOAD
100mA LOAD
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
V
IN
: Main Supply Pin. Must be closely decoupled to the
IC’s signal ground pin.
INTV
CC
: Output of the Internal 5V Regulator and the
EXTV
CC
Switch. The driver and control circuits are pow-
ered from this voltage. Must be closely decoupled to
power ground with a minimum of 2.2µF tantalum or
electrolytic capacitor. The INTV
CC
regulator turns off when
both RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2 are low. Refer to the LTC1538/
LTC1539 for 5V keep-alive applications.
EXTV
CC
: External Power Input to an Internal Switch. This
switch closes and supplies INTV
CC,
bypassing the internal
low dropout regulator whenever EXTV
CC
is higher than
4.7V. Connect this pin to V
OUT
of the controller with the
higher output voltage. Do not exceed 10V on this pin. See
EXTV
CC
connection in Applications Information section.
BOOST 1, BOOST 2: Supplies to the Topside Floating
Drivers. The bootstrap capacitors are returned to these
pins. Voltage swing at these pins is from INTV
CC
to
V
IN
+ INTV
CC
.
SW1, SW2: Switch Node Connections to Inductors. Volt-
age swing at these pins is from a Schottky diode (external)
voltage drop below ground to V
IN
.
SGND: Small-Signal Ground. Common to both control-
lers, must be routed separately from high current grounds
to the (–) terminals of the C
OUT
capacitors.
PGND: Driver Power Ground. Connects to sources of
bottom N-channel MOSFETs and the (–) terminals of C
IN
.
SENSE
1, SENSE
2: Connects to the (–) input for the
current comparators. Except for the LTC1438-ADJ, SENSE
1 is internally connected to the first controller’s V
OUT
sensing point. The first controller can only be used as a
3.3V or 5.0V regulator controlled by the V
PROG1
pin with
the LTC1438, LTC1438X and LTC1439. The LTC1438-ADJ
Controller 1 implements a remote sensing adjustable
regulator. The second controller can be set to a 3.3V, 5.0V
or an adjustable regulator controlled by the V
PROG2
pin
(see Table 1).
Table 1. Output Voltage Table
LTC1438-ADJ LTC1438/LTC1438X LTC1439
Controller 1 Adjustable Only 5V or 3.3V Only
Secondary Feedback Loop
Controller 2 Adjustable Only Adjustable Only 5V/3.3V/Adjustable
Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Remote Sensing
POR2 Output POR2 Output POR2 Output
LTC1438/LTC1439
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switch node voltage SW. Leaving TGS1 or TGS2 open
invokes Burst Mode operation for that controller.
BG1, BG2: High Current Gate Drive Outputs for Bottom
N-Channel MOSFETs. Voltage swing at these pins is from
ground to INTV
CC
.
SFB1: Secondary Winding Feedback Input. This input acts
only on the first controller and is normally connected to a
feedback resistive divider from the secondary winding.
Pulling this pin below 1.19V will force continuous syn-
chronous operation for the first controller. This pin should
be tied to: ground to force continuous operation; INTV
CC
in applications that don’t use a secondary winding; and a
resistive divider from the output in applications using a
secondary winding.
POR2: This output is a drain of an N-channel pull-down.
This pin sinks current when the output voltage of the
second controller drops 7.5% below its regulated voltage
and releases 65536 oscillator cycles after the output
voltage of the second controller rises to within –5% value
of its regulated value. The POR2 output is asserted when
RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2 are both low, independant of the
V
OUT2
. This pin is not functional on the LTC1438X.
LBO: This output is a drain of an N-channel pull-down.
This pin will sink current when the LBI pin goes below
1.19V.
LBI: The (+) input of a comparator which can be used as
a low-battery voltage detector. The (–) input is connected
to the 1.19V internal reference.
PLLIN: External Synchronizing Input to Phase Detector.
This pin is internally terminated to SGND with 50k. Tie
this pin to SGND in applications which do not use the
phase-locked loop.
PLL LPF: Output of Phase Detector and Control Input of
Oscillator. Normally a series RC lowpass filter network is
connected from this pin to ground. Tie this pin to SGND in
applications which do not use the phase-locked loop. Can
be driven by a 0V to 2.4V logic signal for a frequency
shifting option.
AUXFB: Feedback Input to the Auxiliary Regulator/Com-
parator. When used as a linear regulator, this input can
either be connected to an external resistive divider or
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
SENSE
+
1, SENSE
+
2: The (+) Input to Each Current
Comparator. Built-in offsets between SENSE
1 and
SENSE
+
1 pins in conjunction with R
SENSE1
set the current
trip threshold (same for second controller).
V
OSENSE1,2
: Receives the remotely sensed feedback volt-
age either from the output directly or from an external
resistive divider across the output. The V
PROG2
pin deter-
mines which point V
OSENSE2
must connect to. The V
OSENSE1
pin, only available on the LTC1438-ADJ, requires an
external resistive divider to set the output voltage.
V
PROG1
, V
PROG2
: Programs Internal Voltage Attenuators
for Output Voltage Sensing. The voltage sensing for
thefirst controller is internally connected to SENSE
1
while the V
OSENSE2
pin allows for remote sensing for the
second controller. For V
PROG1
, V
PROG2
< V
INTVCC
/3, the
divider is set for an output voltage of 3.3V. With V
PROG1
,
V
PROG2
> V
INTVCC
/1.5 the divider is set for an output
voltage of 5V. Leaving
V
PROG2
open (DC) allows the
output voltage of the second controller to be set by an
external resistive divider connected to V
OSENSE2
.
C
OSC
: External capacitor C
OSC
from this pin to ground sets
the operating frequency.
I
TH1
, I
TH2
: Error Amplifier Compensation Point. Each
associated current comparator threshold increases with
this control voltage.
RUN/SS1, RUN/SS2: Combination of Soft Start and Run
Control Inputs. A capacitor to ground at each of these pins
sets the ramp time to full current output. The time is
approximately 0.5s/µF. Forcing either of these pins below
1.3V causes the IC to shut down the circuitry required for
that particular controller. Forcing both of these pins below
1.3V causes the device to shut down completely. For
applications which require 5V keep-alive, refer to the
LTC1538-AUX/LTC1539.
TGL1, TGL2: High Current Gate Drives for Main Top
N-Channel MOSFET. These are the outputs of floating
drivers with a voltage swing equal to INTV
CC
superim-
posed on the switch node voltage SW1 and SW2.
TGS1, TGS2: Gate Drives for Small Top N-Channel
MOSFET. These are the outputs of floating drivers with a
voltage swing equal to INTV
CC
superimposed on the
LTC1438/LTC1439
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FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA
UU
W
PHASE
DETECTOR
OSCILLATOR
50k
PLLIN**
PLL LPF**
POWER-ON
RESET
POR2
LBI
R
LP
V
FB2
1.11V
C
LP
C
OSC
C
OSC
f
IN
BATTERY
SENSE
9V
0.6V
SFB
DROPOUT
DETECTOR
DUPLICATE FOR SECOND CONTROLLER CHANNEL
SWITCH
LOGIC
10k
LBO
AUXDR**
AUXFB**
SFB1*
SFB
1µA
AUXON**
V
LDO
V
IN
4.8V
V
IN
EXTV
CC
INTV
CC
V
REF
V
FB
V
SEC
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
90.8k
+
3µA
6V
1.19V
REF
5V LDO
REGULATOR
RUN
SOFT START
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
SGND
*IN SOME VERSIONS, NOT AVAILABLE ON BOTH CHANNELS **NOT AVAILABLE ON LTC1438
FOLDBACK CURRENT LIMITING OPTION
1438 FD
S
R
Q
Q
+
+
+
SHUTDOWN
INTV
CC
INTV
CC
V
IN
I1
I2
BOOST
SENSE
+
V
OSENSE
*
V
OUT
I
TH
V
PROG
*
C
C
C
SS
R
C
RUN/SS
SENSE
PGND
BG
SW
TGS**
TGL
8k
4k
320k
61k
119k
30k
EA
180k
1.28V
1.19V
SHUTDOWN
0V
C
IN
C
B
D
B
R
SENSE
C
OUT
+
C
SEC
+
+
INTV
CC
+
BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT PATHS
2.4V
D
FB
g
m
= 1m
directly to the collector of the external PNP pass device for
12V operation. When used as a comparator, this is the
noninverting input of a comparator whose inverting input
is tied to the internal 1.19V reference. See Auxiliary
Regulator Application section.
AUXON: Pulling this pin high turns on the auxiliary regu-
lator/comparator. The threshold is 1.19V. This is a conve-
nient linear power supply logic-controlled on/off input.
AUXDR: Open Drain Output of the Auxiliary Regulator/
Comparator. The base of an external PNP device is con-
nected to this pin when used as a linear regulator. An
external pull-up resistor is required for use as a compara-
tor. A voltage >9.5V on AUXDR causes the internal 12V
resistive divider to be connected in series with the AUXFB
pin.

LTC1438CG-ADJ#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Dual Adj Output Hi Eff Sw Reg
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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