Application information L4979D, L4979MD
10/22 Doc ID 10262 Rev 9
3 Application information
3.1 Voltage regulator
The voltage regulator uses a p-channel MOS transistor as a regulating element. With this
structure a low dropout voltage at current up to 150 mA is achieved. The output voltage is
regulated up to transient input supply voltage of 40 V. No functional interruption due to over-
voltage pulses is generated. The high precision of the output voltage is obtained with a pre-
trimmed reference voltage. A short circuit protection to GND is provided.
Figure 3. Behavior of output current versus regulated voltage V
o
3.2 Reset
The reset circuit monitors the output voltage V
o
. If the output voltage drops below V
o_th
then
R
es
becomes low with a delay time t
rr
. Real t
rr
value changes as a non-linear function of
delta (V
o-th
- V
o
). The reset low signal is guaranteed for an output voltage V
o
greater than
1V.
When the output voltage becomes higher than V
o_th
then R
es
goes high with a delay t
rd
. This
delay is obtained by 512 periods of an oscillator (see fig. 5). The oscillator period is given by:
and reset pulse delay t
rd
is given by:
6O
6O? REF
)OUT)SHORT )LIM
6O
6O? REF
)OUT)SHORT )LIM
("1($'5
T
OSC
V
rhth
V
rlth
C
tr

I
cr
------------------------------------------------------
V
rhth
V
rlth
C
tr

I
dr
------------------------------------------------------+=
t
rd
512 T
OSC
=
L4979D, L4979MD Application information
Doc ID 10262 Rev 9 11/22
Table 10. Reset time diagram
3.3 Watchdog
The watchdog input W
i
monitors a connected microcontroller. If pulses are missing, the
reset output R
es
is set to low. The pulse sequence time can be set within a wide range
through the external capacitor C
tw
. The watchdog circuit discharges the capacitor C
tw
with
the constant current I
cwd
. If the lower threshold V
wlth
is reached, a watchdog reset is
generated. To prevent this reset, the microcontroller must generate a positive edge during
the discharge of the capacitor before the voltage has reached the threshold V
wlth
. In order to
calculate the minimum time T
dis
during which the microcontroller must generate the positive
edge, the following equation can be used:
Each W
i
positive edge switches the current source from discharging to charging; the same
happens when the lower V
wlth
threshold is reached. When the voltage reaches the upper
threshold V
whth
the current switches from charging to discharging. The result is a saw tooth
voltage at the watchdog timer capacitor C
tw
.
Figure 4. Watchdog time diagram
TRR
TRR
TRD4OSC
4OSC
6RHTH
6RLTH
2ES
6CR
6O
7I
6OUT?TH
'!0'#&4
V
whth
V
wlth
C
tw
I
cwd
T
dis
=
2ES
6CW
7I
6W
LTH
6WHTH
TWOL
4WO P
4DIS
'!0'#&4
Package and PCB thermal data L4979D, L4979MD
12/22 Doc ID 10262 Rev 9
4 Package and PCB thermal data
4.1 SO-8 thermal data
Figure 5. SO-8 PC board
1. Layout condition of R
th
and Z
th
measurements (PCB: FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness = 2 mm,
Cu thickness = 35 mm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 2cm
2
).
Figure 6. R
thj-amb
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
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24(J?AMB#7
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L4979MD

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
LDO Voltage Regulators 5.0 Volt 0.5 Amp
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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