LT3599
10
3599ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT3599
Inductor Selection
Table 1 lists several inductors that work well with the
LT3599, however, there are many other manufacturers and
devices that can be used. Consult each manufacturer for
detailed information on their entire range of parts. Ferrite
core inductors should be used to obtain the best efficiency.
Choose an inductor that can handle the necessary peak
current without saturating. Also, ensure that the inductor
has a low DCR (copper wire resistance) to minimize I
2
R
power losses. Values between 4.7µH and 22µH will suffice
for most applications.
Inductor manufacturers specify the maximum current
rating as the current where inductance falls by a given
percentage of its nominal value. An inductor can pass a
current greater than its rated value without damaging it.
Consult each manufacturer to determine how the maximum
inductor current is measured and how much more current
the inductor can reliably conduct.
Table 1. Recommended Inductors
PART
L
(µH)
MAX DCR
(Ω)
CURRENT
RATING (A) VENDOR
B1015AS-100M
817FY-4R7M
10
4.7
0.07
0.06
2.2
2.26
TOKO
www.toko.com
744065100
74454068
74454010
10
6.8
10
0.04
0.055
0.065
3
2.2
2
Würth Electronics
www.we-online.com
CDH115-100
CDH74NP-120L
CDH74NP-150L
10
12
15
0.028
0.065
0.083
3
2.45
2.10
Sumida
www.sumida.com
IHLP2020-BZ
IHLP2525-BD
10
10
0.184
0.116
2.3
2.5
Vishay
www.vishay.com
SHORTLED and OPENLED detection are disabled during
the start-up phase to avoid false flag generation. If an LED
string is open during normal operation, it will no longer
be used to regulate the output voltage. The output voltage
will regulate itself to find the LED string with the lowest
LED pin voltage. Fault detection (SHORTLED, OPENLED)
is updated when the PWM pin is high and latched when
the PWM pin is low.
During start-up, 11µA of current charges the external
soft-start capacitor. The SS pin directly limits the rate
of voltage rise on the V
C
pin, which in turn, limits the
peak switch current. Soft-start also enables switching
frequency foldback to provide a clean start-up for the
LT3599. Switch current limit protects the power switch
and external components.
operaTion
applicaTions inForMaTion
Capacitor Selection
Low ESR (equivalent series resistance) ceramic capaci-
tors should be used at the output to minimize the output
ripple voltage
.
Use only X5R or X7R dielectrics, as these
materials retain their capacitance over wider voltage and
temperature ranges than other dielectrics. A 4.7µF to 10µF
output capacitor is sufficient for most high output current
designs. Table 2 lists some suggested manufacturers.
Consult the manufacturers for detailed information on
their entire selection of ceramic parts.
Table 2. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers
Taiyo Yuden (408) 573-4150
www.t-yuden.com
AVX (843) 448-9411
www.avxcorp.com
Murata (770) 436-1300
www.murata.com
Kemet (408) 986-0424
www.kemet.com
Diode Selection
Schottky diodes, with their low forward voltage drop and
fast switching speed, should be used for all LT3599 ap-
plications. Table 3 lists several Schottky diodes that work
well
.
The diodes average current rating must exceed the
applications average output current. The diodes maximum
reverse voltage must exceed the applications output volt
-
age. A 2A diode is sufficient for most designs. For PWM
dimming applications,
be aware of the reverse leakage
current of the diode. Lower leakage current will drain the
output capacitor less, allowing for higher dimming range.
LT3599
11
3599ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT3599
The companies below offer Schottky diodes with high
voltage and current ratings. Standard silicon diodes (PN
junction diodes) should not be used.
Table 3. Suggested Diodes
PART
MAX
CURRENT
(A)
MAX REVERSE
VOLTAGE
(V) MANUFACTURER
B250A
DFLS240
B240A
B350A
B340A
2
2
2
3
3
50
40
40
50
40
Diodes
, Inc.
www.diodes.com
HSM150G
HSM150J
HSM350G
1
1
3
50
50
50
Microsemi
www.microsemi.com
Overvoltage Protection
The LT3599 uses the FB pin to provide overvoltage protec-
tion. A resistor divider is connected between the V
O_SW
pin and ground (Figure 2). There is an internal PMOS
switch between V
OUT
and V
O_SW
, which is controlled by
the PWM signal. The PMOS switch addition prevents the
feedback resistor divider from draining the output capaci
-
tor during PWM off-period, allowing for a higher dimming
range without falsely tripping the OPENLED flag. It also
reduces the system current in shutdown. This PMOS has
about 1k resistance, so select FB resistor values taking
this resistance into account.
To set the maximum output voltage, select the values of R1
and R2 (see Figure 2) according to the following equation:
V
OUT(MAX)
= 1.223V 1+
R2
R1
The output voltage should be set 10% higher than the
normal LED string operating voltage. Under normal op-
eration, LED1 to LED4 pin voltages are monitored and
provide feedback information to the converter for output
voltage regulation given the programmed LED current
.
The
output voltage regulation loop is activated only when
all LEDs are open.
Programming Maximum LED Current
Maximum LED current can be programmed by placing a
resistor between the I
SET
pin and ground (R
ISET
). The I
SET
pin resistor can be selected from 11k to 44.2k.
The LED current can be programmed according to the
following equation:
I
LED
1330
R
ISET
Amps
( )
(CTRL > 1V)
See Table 4 and Figure 3 for resistor values and corre-
sponding programmed LED current.
LED current can also be adjusted by programming the
CTRL pin voltage.
Table 4. R
ISET
Value Selection for LED Current
LED CURRENT (mA) RESISTOR ON I
SET
PIN (k)
30mA 44.2
50mA 26.7
99mA 13.3
120mA 11
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 2. Overvoltage Protection Voltage Feedback Connections
Figure 3. R
ISET
Value Selection for LED Current
0 20
40
60 80 120100 140 160
R
ISET
(k)
I
LED
(mA)
80
60
40
20
0
120
100
3599 F03
3599 F02
LT3599
V
O_SW
FB
V
OUT
R2
R1
LT3599
12
3599ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT3599
applicaTions inForMaTion
as 0.033% at a PWM frequency of 100Hz (Figure 6). Dim-
ming by PWM duty cycle, allows for constant LED color
to be maintained over the entire dimming range.
For
LT3599 PWM dimming control during startup and
normal operation, observe the following guidelines:
(1) STARTUP
LT3599 V
OUT
start-up requires the SHDN/UVLO and PWM
pins to be asserted from off to on and the PWM on-time
to be above a minimum value. The lowest PWM on-time
allowed for fault detection is ≈4µs. The lowest PWM
on-time allowed for reaching V
OUT
regulation is typically
s but might be greater depending on external circuit
parameters. Once LED current
is in regulation, PWM on-
time can be reduced as low as s depending on external
component selection.
(2) V
OUT
Collapse
If during normal operation V
OUT
collapses due to a fault
or because PWM on-time is too low, a re-start is required
(see STARTUP in item (1)).
LED Current Dimming
Two different types of dimming control can be used with
the LT3599. The LED brightness can be set either by analog
dimming (CTRL pin voltage adjustment between 0V and
1V) or PWM dimming (PWM pin duty cycle adjustment).
For some applications, the preferred method of brightness
control is to use a variable DC input voltage. The CTRL
pin voltage can be adjusted to set the dimming of the LED
string (see Figures 4 and 5). As the voltage on the CTRL
pin increases from 0V to 1V, the LED current increases
from 0 to the programmed LED current level. Once the
CTRL pin voltage increases beyond 1V, it has no effect
on the LED current.
For True Color PWM dimming, the LT3599 provides
up to a 3000:1 PWM dimming range by allowing the duty
cycle of the PWM pin to be reduced from
100% to as low
Figure 4. LED Current vs CTRL Voltage Figure 5. LED Current vs CTRL
Figure 6. LED Current Using PWM Dimming
3599 F05
LT3599
V
REF
CTRL
R2
R1
CTRL PIN VOLTAGE (V)
0
LED CURRENT (mA)
60
80
120
1.0
40
20
0
0.2 0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
100
3599 F04
I
SET
= 13.3k
PWM
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
3599 F06
LED
CURRENT
MAX I
LED
T
PWM
TON
PWM
(= 1/f
PWM
)

LT3599IFE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers 45V, 2.1MHz, 4 Channel 120mA Boost Mode LED Driver
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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