SC16C850V All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 19 January 2011 4 of 48
NXP Semiconductors
SC16C850V
Single UART with 128-byte FIFOs, IrDA, and XScale VLIO bus interface
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
5.2 Pin description
Fig 2. Pin configuration for HVQFN32
002aac55
7
SC16C850VIBS
Transparent top view
n.c.
TX
CS
n.c.
RX LLA
AD7 INT
AD6 RTS
AD5 DTR
n.c. RESET
AD4 CTS
LOWPWR
XTAL1
XTAL2
IOW
V
SS
IOR
n.c.
n.c.
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
V
DD
RI
CD
DSR
8 17
7 18
6 19
5 20
4 21
3 22
2 23
1 24
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
terminal 1
index area
Table 2. Pin description
Symbol Pin Type Description
AD0 29 I/O Address and Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the 8-bit multiplexed data bus and
address bus for transferring information to or from the controlling CPU. AD0 is the least
significant bit and is address A0 during the address cycle, and AD7 is the most significant bit
and is address A7 during the address cycle.
AD1 30
AD2 31
AD3 32
AD4 1
AD5 3
AD6 4
AD7 5
CD
26 I Carrier Detect (active LOW). A logic 0 on this pin indicates that a carrier has been detected
by the modem for that channel. Status can be tested by reading MSR[7].
CS
8IChip Select (active LOW). This pin enables the data transfers between the host and the
SC16C850V.
CTS
24 I Clear to Send (active LOW). A logic 0 on the CTS pin indicates the modem or data set is
ready to accept transmit data from the SC16C850V. Status can be tested by reading
MSR[4].
DSR
25 I Data Set Ready (active LOW). A logic 0 on this pin indicates the modem or data set is
powered-on and is ready for data exchange with the UART. Status can be tested by reading
MSR[5].
DTR
22 O Data Terminal Ready (active LOW). A logic 0 on this pin indicates that the SC16C850V is
powered-on and ready. This pin can be controlled via the Modem Control Register. Writing a
logic 1 to MCR[0] will set the DTR output to logic 0, enabling the modem. This pin will be a
logic 1 after writing a logic 0 to MCR[0], or after a reset.
SC16C850V All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 19 January 2011 5 of 48
NXP Semiconductors
SC16C850V
Single UART with 128-byte FIFOs, IrDA, and XScale VLIO bus interface
[1] HVQFN32 package die supply ground is connected to both V
SS
pin and exposed center pad. V
SS
pin must be connected to supply
ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be
soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias
need to be incorporated in the printed-circuit board in the thermal pad region.
INT 20 O Interrupt output. The output state is defined by the user through the software setting of
MCR[5]. INT is set to the active mode when MCR[5] is set to a logic 0. INT is set to the
open-source mode when MCR[3] is set to a logic 1. See Table 19
.
IOR
14 I Read strobe (active LOW). A HIGH to LOW transition on this signal starts the read cycle.
The SC16C850V reads a byte from the internal register and puts the byte on the data bus
for the host to retrieve.
IOW
12 I Write strobe (active LOW). A HIGH to LOW transition on this signal starts the write cycle,
and a LOW to HIGH transition transfers the data on the data bus to the internal register.
LLA
19 I Latch Lower Address (active LOW). A logic LOW on this pin puts the VLIO interface in the
address phase of the transaction, where the lower 8 bits of the VLIO (specifying the UART
register and the channel address) are loaded into the address latch of the device through
the AD7 to AD0 bus. A logic HIGH puts the VLIO interface in the data phase where data can
are transferred between the host and the UART.
LOWPWR 9 I Low Power. When asserted (active HIGH), the device immediately goes into low-power
mode. The oscillator is shut-off and some host interface pins are isolated from the host’s bus
to reduce power consumption. The device only returns to normal mode when the LOWPWR
pin is de-asserted. On the negative edge of a de-asserting LOWPWR signal, the device is
automatically reset and all registers return to their default reset states. This pin has an
internal pull-down resistor, therefore, it can be left unconnected.
n.c. 2, 15, 16,
17, 18
- not connected
RESET
23 I Master reset (active LOW). A reset pulse will reset the internal registers and all the outputs.
The SC16C850V transmitter outputs and receiver inputs will be disabled during reset time.
(See Section 7.23 “
SC16C850V external reset condition and software reset for initialization
details.)
RI
27 I Ring Indicator (active LOW). A logic 0 on this pin indicates the modem has received a
ringing signal from the telephone line. A logic 1 transition on this input pin will generate an
interrupt is modem status interrupt is enabled. Status can be tested by reading MCR[6].
RTS
21 O Request to Send (active LOW). A logic 0 on the RTS pin indicates the transmitter has data
ready and waiting to send. Writing a logic 1 in the modem control register MCR[1] will set
this pin to a logic 0, indicating data is available. After a reset this pin will be set to a logic 1.
RX 6 I UART receive data. The RX signal will be a logic 1 during reset, idle (no data), or when not
receiving data. During the local Loopback mode, the RX input pin is disabled and TX data is
connected to the UART RX input internally.
TX 7 O UART transmit data. The TX signal will be a logic 1 during reset, idle (no data), or when the
transmitter is disabled. During the local Loopback mode, the TX output pin is disabled and
TX data is internally connected to the UART RX input.
V
DD
28 I Power supply input.
V
SS
13
[1]
I Signal and power ground.
XTAL1 10 I Crystal or external clock input. Functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input. A
crystal can be connected between this pin and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit.
Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to this pin to provide custom data rates
(see Section 6.9 “
Programmable baud rate generator). See Figure 4.
XTAL2 11 O Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. Crystal oscillator output or buffered
clock output. Should be left open if an external clock is connected to XTAL1.
Table 2. Pin description
…continued
Symbol Pin Type Description
SC16C850V All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 19 January 2011 6 of 48
NXP Semiconductors
SC16C850V
Single UART with 128-byte FIFOs, IrDA, and XScale VLIO bus interface
6. Functional description
The SC16C850V provides serial asynchronous receive data synchronization,
parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel data conversions for both the transmitter and
receiver sections. These functions are necessary for converting the serial data stream into
parallel data that is required with digital data systems. Synchronization for the serial data
stream is accomplished by adding start and stop bits to the transmit data to form a data
character (character orientated protocol). Data integrity is ensured by attaching a parity bit
to the data character. The parity bit is checked by the receiver for any transmission bit
errors. The electronic circuitry to provide all these functions is fairly complex, especially
when manufactured on a single integrated silicon chip. The SC16C850V represents such
an integration with greatly enhanced features. The SC16C850V is fabricated with an
advanced CMOS process.
The SC16C850V is an upward solution to the SC16C650B with a VLIO interface that
provides a single UART capability with 128 bytes of transmit and receive FIFO memory,
instead of 32 bytes for the SC16C650B. The SC16C850V is designed to work with high
speed modems and shared network environments that require fast data processing time.
Increased performance is realized in the SC16C850V by the transmit and receive FIFOs.
This allows the external processor to handle more networking tasks within a given time. In
addition, the four selectable receive and transmit FIFO trigger interrupt levels are provided
in normal mode, or 128 programmable levels are provided in extended mode for
maximum data throughput performance especially when operating in a multi-channel
environment (see Section 6.2 “
Extended mode (128-byte FIFO)). The FIFO memory
greatly reduces the bandwidth requirement of the external controlling CPU, and increases
performance.
A low power pin (LOWPWR) is provided to further reduce power consumption by isolating
the host interface bus.
The SC16C850V is capable of operation up to 5 Mbit/s with an external 80 MHz clock.
With a crystal is capable of operation up to 1.5 Mbit/s.
The rich feature set of the SC16C850V is available through internal registers. These
features are: selectable and programmable receive and transmit FIFO trigger levels,
selectable TX and RX baud rates, and modem interface controls (all standard features).
Following a power-on reset an external reset or a software reset, the SC16C850V is
software compatible with the previous generation SC16C650B.
6.1 UART selection
The UART provides the user with the capability to bidirectionally transfer information
between a CPU and an external serial device. The CS
pin together with addresses A6 and
A7 determine if the UART is being accessed; see Table 3
.
Table 3. Serial port selection
H = HIGH; L = LOW; X = Don’t care.
Chip Select Function
CS
= H, A7 = X, A6 = X device not selected
CS
= L, A7 = L, A6 = L UART selected
CS
= L, A7 = L, A6 = H device not selected
CS
= L, A7 = H, A6 = X device not selected

SC16C850VIBS,115

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC UART SINGLE W/FIFO 32-HVQFN
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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