— 15 —
No. Process Condition
5-1. Flux selection
Although highly-activated flux gives better solderability, substances which increase
activity may also degrade the insulation of the chip capacitors. To avoid such
degradation, it is recommended following.
1)
2)
3)
It is recommended to use a mildly activated rosin flux (less than 0.1wt% chlorine).
Strong flux is not recommended.
Excessive flux must be avoided. Please provide proper amount of flux.
When water-soluble flux is used, enough washing is necessary.
5-2. Recommended soldering profile by various methods
5-3. Recommended soldering peak temp and peak temp duration
Reflow soldering
Temp./Duration
Solder
Peak temp(°C) Duration(sec.)
Sn-Pb Solder
230 max. 20 max.
Lead Free Solder
260 max. 10 max.
5
Soldering
Recommended solder compositions
Sn-37Pb (Sn-Pb solder)
Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (Lead Free Solder)
T
Preheatin
g
3sec. (As short as possible)
0
Tem p.. (°C)
300
Manual soldering
(Solder iron)
Reflow soldering
0
T
Soldering
Natural cooling
Preheating
P
ea
k
Tem p
Tem p.. (°C)
Over 60 sec.
Peak Temp time
— 16 —
No. Process Condition
5-4. Avoiding thermal shock
Preheating condition
Temp. (°C)
Soldering
CKCM25, CKCL22, CKCL44 CKCA43
Reflow soldering T 150
T 130
1)
Manual soldering T 150
T 130
2)
Cooling condition
Natural cooling using air is recommended. If the chips are dipped into a solvent for
cleaning, the temperature difference (T) must be less than 100°C.
5-5. Amount of solder
Excessive solder will induce higher tensile force in chip capacitors when
temperature changes and it may result in chip cracking. In sufficient solder may
detach the capacitors from the P.C.board.
Excessive
solder
Higher tensile force in
chip capacitors to cause
crack
Adequate
Insufficient
solder
Low robustness may
cause contact failure or
chip capacitors come off
the P.C.board.
5-6. Solder repair by solder iron
1) Selection of the soldering iron tip
Tip temperature of solder iron varies by its type, P.C.board material and solder
land size. The higher the tip temperature, the quicker the operation. However,
heat shock may cause a crack in the chip capacitors.
Please make sure the tip temp. before soldering and keep the peak temp and
time in accordance with following recommended condition. (Please preheat the
chip capacitors with the condition in 5-4 to avoid the thermal shock.)
Recommended solder iron condition (Sn-Pb Solder and Lead Free Solder)
Temp. (°C) Duration (sec.) Wattage (W) Shape (mm)
300 max. 3 max. 20 max. Ø 3.0 max.
5 Soldering
2) Direct contact of the soldering iron with ceramic dielectric of chip capacitors may
cause crack. Do not touch the ceramic dielectric and the terminations by solder
iron.
Maximum amount
Minimum amount
— 17 —
No. Process Condition
5 Soldering 5-7. Sn-Zn solder
Sn-Zn solder affects product reliability.
Please contact TDK in advance when utilize Sn-Zn solder.
5-8. Countermeasure for tombstone
The misalignment between the mounted positions of the capacitors and the land
patterns should be minimized. The tombstone phenomenon may occur especially
the capacitors are mounted
(in longitudinal direction) in the same direction of the reflow
soldering.
(Refer to JEITA RCR-2335B Annex 1 (Informative) Recommendations to prevent the
tombstone phenomenon)
1)
2)
If an unsuitable cleaning fluid is used, flux residue or some foreign articles may
stick to chip capacitors surface to deteriorate especially the insulation resistance.
If cleaning condition is not suitable, it may damage the chip capacitors.
2)-1. Insufficient washing
(1)
(2)
(3)
Terminal electrodes may corrode by Halogen in the flux.
Halogen in the flux may adhere on the surface of capacitors, and lower the
insulation resistance.
Water soluble flux has higher tendency to have above mentioned
problems (1) and (2).
2)-2. Excessive washing
When ultrasonic cleaning is used, excessively high ultrasonic energy output
can affect the connection between the ceramic chip capacitor's body and the
terminal electrode. To avoid this, following is the recommended condition.
Power: 20 W/
max.
Frequency: 40 kHz max.
Washing time: 5 minutes max.
6 Cleaning
2)-3. If the cleaning fluid is contaminated, density of Halogen increases, and it may
bring the same result as insufficient cleaning.
7 Coating and
molding of the
P.C.board
1)
2)
3)
When the P.C.board is coated, please verify the quality influence on the product.
Please verify carefully that there is no harmful decomposing or reaction gas
emission during curing which may damage the chip capacitors.
Please verify the curing temperature.

CKCL22X7R1E104M085AK

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
TDK
Description:
Capacitor Arrays & Networks 0.1uF 25volts X7R 20%
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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