CAT1161, CAT1162
© 2009 SCILLC. All rights reserved. 7 Doc. No. MD-3002 Rev. I
Characteristics subject to change without notice
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The CAT1161/2 supports the I
2
C Bus data transmis–
sion protocol. This Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus proto–
col defines any device that sends data to the bus to
be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a
receiver. The transfer is controlled by the Master
device which generates the serial clock and all
START and STOP conditions for bus access. Both the
Master device and Slave device can operate as either
transmitter or receiver, but the Master device controls
which mode is activated.
I
2
C BUS PROTOCOL
The features of the I
2
C bus protocol are defined as
follows:
(1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
(2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Any
changes in the data line while the clock line is
high will be interpreted as a START or STOP
condition.
START Condition
The START Condition precedes all commands to the
device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of
SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT1161/2 monitors
the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this
condition is met.
STOP Condition
A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH
determines the STOP condition. All operations must
end with a STOP condition.
Device Addressing
The Master begins a transmission by sending a
START condition. The Master sends the address of
the particular slave device it is requesting. The four
most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are
fixed as 1010.
The next three bits (Figure 6) define memory
addressing. For the CAT1161/2 the three bits define
higher order bits.
The last bit of the slave address specifies whether a
Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this
bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when
set to 0, a Write operation is selected.
After the Master sends a START condition and the
slave address byte, the CAT1161/2 monitors the bus
and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line)
when its address matches the transmitted slave
address. The CAT1161/2 then performs a Read or
Write operation depending on the R/W
¯¯
bit.
Figure 5. Acknowledge Timing
Figure 6. Slave Address Bits
CAT1161/2 1 0 1 0 a10 a9 a8
R/W
¯¯
**a8, a9 and a10 correspond to the address of the memory array address word.
ACKNOWLEDGE
1
STA
R
T
SCL FROM
MASTER
89
DATA OUTPUT
FROM TRANSMITTER
DATA OUTPUT
FROM RECEIVER
CAT1161, CAT1162
Doc. No. MD-3002 Rev. I 8 © 2009 SCILLC. All rights reserved.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
Acknowledge
After a successful data transfer, each receiving
device is required to generate an acknowledge. The
acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line
during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received
the 8 bits of data.
The CAT1161/2 responds with an acknowledge after
receiving a START condition and its slave address.
If the device has been selected along with a write
operation, it responds with an acknowledge after
receiving each 8-bit byte.
When the CAT1161/2 begins a READ mode it
transmits 8 bits of data, releases the SDA line and
monitors the line for an acknowledge. Once it
receives this acknowledge, the CAT1161/2 will
continue to transmit data. If no acknowledge is sent
by the Master, the device terminates data
transmission and waits for a STOP condition.
WRITE OPERATIONS
Byte Write
In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the
START condition and the slave address information
(with the R/W
¯¯
bit set to zero) to the Slave device.
After the Slave generates an acknowledge, the
Master sends a 8-bit address that is to be written
into the address pointers of the CAT1161/2. After
receiving another acknowledge from the Slave, the
Master device transmits the data to be written into the
addressed memory location. The CAT1161/2 acknow–
ledges once more and the Master generates the STOP
condition. At this time, the device begins an internal
programming cycle to non-volatile memory. While the
cycle is in progress, the device will not respond to any
request from the Master device.
Page Write
The CAT1161/2 writes up to 16 bytes of data in a single
write cycle, using the Page Write operation. The page
write operation is initiated in the same manner as the
byte write operation, however instead of terminating
after the initial byte is transmitted, the Master is allowed
to send up to 15 additional bytes. After each byte has
been transmitted, the CAT1161/2 will respond with an
acknowledge and internally increment the lower order
address bits by one. The high order bits remain
unchanged.
If the Master transmits more than 16 bytes before
sending the STOP condition, the address counter
‘wraps around,’ and previously transmitted data will be
overwritten.
When all 16 bytes are received, and the STOP
condition has been sent by the Master, the internal
programming cycle begins. At this point, all received
data is written to the CAT1161/2 in a single write cycle.
Figure 7. Byte Write Timing
Figure 8. Page Write Timing
BYTE
ADDRESS
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
A
C
K
A
C
K
DATA
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
P
BUS ACTIVITY:
MASTER
SDA LINE
S
T
A
R
T
BUS ACTIVITY:
MASTER
SDA LINE
DATA n+15
BYTE
ADDRESS (n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
DATA n
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
S
A
C
K
DATA n+1
A
C
K
S
T
A
R
T
P
SLAVE
ADDRESS
CAT1161, CAT1162
© 2009 SCILLC. All rights reserved. 9 Doc. No. MD-3002 Rev. I
Characteristics subject to change without notice
Acknowledge Polling
Disabling of the inputs can be used to take
advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the
stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the
host’s write opration, the CAT1161/2 initiates the
internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated
immediately. This involves issuing the start condition
followed by the slave address for a write operation. If
the CAT1161/2 is still busy with the write operation,
no ACK will be returned. If a write operation has
completed, an ACK will be returned and the host can
then proceed with the next read or write operation.
WRITE PROTECTION
The Write Protection feature allows the user to
protect against inadvertent memory array program-
ming. If the WP pin is tied to V
CC
, the entire memory
array is protected and becomes read only. The
CAT1161/2 will accept both slave and byte
addresses, but the memory location accessed is
protected from programming by the device’s failure
to send an acknowledge after the first byte of data is
received.
READ OPERATIONS
The READ operation for the CAT1161/2 is initiated in the
same manner as the write operation with one exception,
that R/W
¯¯
bit is set to one. Three different READ ope–
rations are possible: Immediate/Current Address READ,
Selective/Random READ and Sequential READ.
Immediate/Current Address Read
The CAT1161/2 address counter contains the address
of the last byte accessed, incremented by one. In other
words, if the last READ or WRITE access was to
address N, the READ immediately following would
access data from address N+1. For all devices,
N=E=2047. The counter will wrap around to Zero and
continue to clock out valid data for the 16K devices.
After the CAT1161/2 receives its slave address
information (with the R/W
¯¯
bit set to one), it issues an
acknowledge, then transmits the 8-bit byte requested.
The master device does not send an acknowledge, but
will generate a STOP condition.
Figure 9. Immediate Address Read Timing
SCL
SDA 8TH BI T
STOPNO ACKDATA OUT
89
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
A
C
K
DATA
N
O
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
P
BUS ACTIVIT Y:
MASTER
SDA LINE
S
T
A
R
T

CAT1161WI-25-T3

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Supervisory Circuits CPU Supervisor with 16K EEPROM
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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