Rev E 11/12/14 7 FEMTOCLOCK®, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY
SYNTHESIZER
840002-01 DATA SHEET
Applications Information
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins
Inputs:
Crystal Inputs
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from
XTAL_IN to ground.
TEST_CLK Input
For applications not requiring the use of the test clock, it can be left
floating. Though not required, but for additional protection, a 1k
resistor can be tied from the TEST_CLK to ground.
LVCMOS Control Pins
All control pins have internal pullups or pulldowns; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1k resistor can be used.
Outputs:
LVCMOS Outputs
All unused LVCMOS outputs can be left floating. We recommend that
there is no trace attached.
Rev E 11/12/14 8 FEMTOCLOCK®, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY
SYNTHESIZER
840002-01 DATA SHEET
Overdriving the XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal
through an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram is
shown in Figure 1A. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The
maximum amplitude of the input signal should not exceed 2V and the
input edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. This configuration requires
that the output impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series
resistance (Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In addition,
matched termination at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in
half. This can be done in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel
should equal the transmission line impedance. For most 50
applications, R1 and R2 can be 100. This can also be
accomplished by removing R1 and making R2 50. By overdriving
the crystal oscillator, the device will be functional, but note, the device
performance is guaranteed by using a quartz crystal.
Figure 1A. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
Figure 1B. General Diagram for LVPECL Driver to XTAL Input Interface
VCC
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
R1
100
R2
100
Zo = 50 ohmsRs
Ro
Zo = Ro + Rs
C1
.1uf
LVCMOS Driver
Rev E 11/12/14 9 FEMTOCLOCK®, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY
SYNTHESIZER
840002-01 DATA SHEET
Layout Guideline
Figure 2 shows a schematic example of the 840002-01 application
schematic. In this example, the device is operated at V
DD
= V
DDA
=
V
DDO
= 3.3V. The 18pF parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used. The
load capacitance C1 = 22pF and C2 = 22pF are recommended for
frequency accuracy. Depending on the parasitic of the printed circuit
board layout, these values might require a slight adjustment to
optimize the frequency accuracy. Crystals with other load
capacitance specifications can be used. This will required adjusting
C1 and C2.
As with any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power
supply isolation is required. The 840002-01 provides separate power
supplies to isolate from coupling into the internal PLL.
In order to achieve the best possible filtering, it is recommended that
the placement of the filter components be on the device side of the
PCB as close to the power pins as possible. If space is limited, the
0.1uF capacitor in each power pin filter should be placed on the
device side of the PCB and the other components can be placed on
the opposite side.
Power supply filter recommendations are a general guideline to be
used for reducing external noise from coupling into the devices. The
filter performance is designed for wide range of noise frequencies.
This low-pass filter starts to attenuate noise at approximately 10kHz.
If a specific frequency noise component is known, such as switching
power supply frequencies, it is recommended that component values
be adjusted and if required, additional filtering be added. Additionally,
good general design practices for power plane voltage stability
suggests adding bulk capacitances in the local area of all devices.
The schematic example focuses on functional connections and is not
configuration specific. Refer to the pin description and functional
tables in the datasheet to ensure the logic control inputs are properly
set.
Figure 2. 840002-01 Application Schematic Example
C10
0.1u
BLM18BB221SN2
Ferrite Bead
1 2
C9
10uF
XTAL_ OU T
RU2
Not Install
VDDO
Zo = 50 Ohm
Logic Control Input Examples
C5
0.1u
RD1
Not Install
VDD
R4
100
C3
10uF
If not using the crystal input, it can be left floating.
For additional protection the XTAL_IN pin can be
tied to ground.
Set Logic
Input to
'1'
VDD
VDDO
Optional Termination
C4
0.1u
U1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
FSEL0
XTAL_SEL
TEST_CLK
OE
MR
nPLL_SEL
VDDA
VDD XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
VDDO
Q1
Q0
GND
GND
FSEL1
R3
100
R1
33
To Logic
Input
pins
XTAL_IN
Zo = 50 Ohm
LVCMOS
3.3V
VDD
X1
25MHz
RD2
1K
VDDO
LVCMOS
C8
0.1uF
C2
22pF
BLM18BB221SN1
Ferrite Bead
1 2
3.3V
Unused output can be left floating. There should
no trace attached to unused output. Device
characterized with all outputs terminated.
R2
10
C7
0.1uF
RU1
1K
To Logic
Input
pins
VDDA
C1
22pF
VDD
C6
10uF
Set Logic
Input to
'0'

840002AG-01LF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Clock Synthesizer / Jitter Cleaner 2 LVCMOS OUT SYNTHESIZER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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