SSL2109T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 3 October 2013 7 of 20
NXP Semiconductors
SSL2109T
Compact non-dimmable LED driver IC
8.5 Protective features
The IC has the following protections:
UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO)
Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB)
OverCurrent Protection (OCP)
Internal OverTemperature Protection (OTP)
Brownout protection
Short-Winding Protection (SWP)
Output Short Protection (OSP)
LED overtemperature control and protection
The SWP and the OSP are latched protections. These protections cause the
IC to halt
until a reset (a result of power cycling) is executed. When V
CC
drops to below V
CC(rst)
, the
IC resets the latch protection mode. The internal OTP and LED over temperature
protections are safe-restart protections. If V
CC
drops to below V
CC(stop)
, the IC halts.
Switching starts only when a no fault condition exists.
8.5.1 UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO)
When the voltage on the VCC pin drops lower than V
CC(stop)
, the IC stops switching. An
attempt is made to restart by supplying V
CC
from the HV pin voltage.
8.5.2 Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB)
To prevent false detection of the short-winding or overcurrent, a blanking time following
switch-on is implemented. When the MOSFET switch switches on, there can be a short
current spike due to capacitive discharge of voltage over the drain and source and the
charging of the gate to source capacitance. During the LEB time (t
leb
), the spike is
disregarded.
8.5.3 OverCurrent Protection (OCP)
The SSL2109T contains a highly accurate peak current detector. It triggers when the
voltage at the SOURCE pin reaches the peak-level V
th(ocp)SOURCE
. The current through
the switch is sensed using a resistor connected to the SOURCE pin. The sense circuit is
activated following LEB time t
leb
. As the LED current is half the peak current (by design), it
automatically provides protection for maximum LED current during operation. There is a
propagation delay (t
d(ocp-swoff)
) between the overcurrent detection and the actual switching
off of the switch. Due to the delay, the actual peak current is slightly higher than the OCP
level set using the resistor in series to the SOURCE pin.
8.5.4 OverTemperature Protection (OTP)
When the internal OTP function is triggered at a certain IC temperature (T
th(act)otp
), the
converter stops operating. The OTP safe-restart protection and the IC restart with
switching resuming when the IC temperature drops to below T
th(rel)otp
.
SSL2109T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 3 October 2013 8 of 20
NXP Semiconductors
SSL2109T
Compact non-dimmable LED driver IC
8.5.5 Brownout protection
Brownout protection is designed to limit the lamp power when the input voltage drops
close to the output voltage level. The input power has to remain constant. The input
current would otherwise increase to a level that is too high for the input circuitry. For the
SSL2109T, there is a maximum limit on the on-time of switch t
on(high)
.
The rate of current rise in the coil during the on-phase is proportional to the difference
betwe
en input voltage and output voltage. Therefore, the peak current cannot be reached
before t
on(high)
. As a result the average output current to the LEDs is reduced.
8.5.6 Short-Winding Protection (SWP)
SWP activates if there is a steep rising current through the MOSFET. The voltage across
the external resistor connected to the SOURCE pin increases. This current can occur
when there is a short from the freewheel diode. Additionally, it occurs due to a
small/shorted inductor between the input voltage and the DRAIN pin. If the voltage on the
SOURCE pin exceeds 1.5 V, latched protection is triggered
following LEB time t
leb
. In
addition, if V
CC
drops to below V
CC(rst)
, the IC resets the latched protection mode.
8.5.7 Output Short-circuit Protection (OSP)
During the secondary stroke (switch-off time), if a valley is not detected within the off-time
limit (t
off(high)
), then typically the output voltage is less than the minimum limit allowed in
the application. This condition can occur either during start-up or due to a short-circuit. A
timer t
det(sc)
is started when t
off(high)
is detected. Timer t
det(sc)
is reset when a valid valley
detection occurs in one of the subsequent cycles or when V
CC
drops to below V
CC(stop)
.
The timer can also be reset if the maximum limit on the on-time of the
switch (t
on(high)
) is
reached, which is usually the case at start-up (brownout protection). If no valley is
detected and (t
on(high)
) is not reached before t
det(sc)
, then it is concluded that a real
short-circuit exists. The IC enters latched protection. If V
CC
drops to below V
CC(rst)
, the IC
resets the latched protection mode (see Figure
5).
Fig 5. OSP logic diagram
DDD
'(7(&7,21
263
SSL2109T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 5 — 3 October 2013 9 of 20
NXP Semiconductors
SSL2109T
Compact non-dimmable LED driver IC
8.6 VCC supply
The SSL2109T can be supplied using three methods:
Under normal operation, the voltage swing on the DVDT pin is rectified within the IC
providing current towards the VCC pin
At start-up, there is an internal current source connected to the HV pin. The current
source provides internal power until either the dV/dt supply or an external current on
the VCC pin provides the supply
Using an auxiliary winding, the voltage is rectified and connected to the VCC pin via a
series resistor.
The IC starts up before the voltage at the VCC pin exceeds V
CC(startup)
. The IC locks out
(stops switching) when the voltage at the VCC pin is < V
CC(stop)
. The hysteresis between
the start and stop levels allows the IC to be supplied by a buffer capacitor until the dV/dt
supply is settled. The SSL2109T has an internal V
CC
clamp, which is an internal active
Zener (or shunt regulator). This internal active Zener limits the voltage on the supply VCC
pin to the maximum value of V
CC
. If the maximum current of the dV/dt supply minus the
current consumption of the IC (determined by the load on the gate drivers) is lower than
the I
DD
maximum value, no external Zener diode is required in the supply circuit.
8.7 DVDT pin supply
The DVDT pin is connected to an internal single-sided rectification stage. When a different
voltage with sufficient amplitude is supplied to the pin, the IC can be powered without any
other external power connection. This provides an effective method to prevent additional
high power losses, which are the result if a regulator were used for continuously powering
the IC. Unlike an auxiliary supply, additional inductor windings are not required.
8.8 VCC regulator
During supply dips, the input voltage can drop so much that it can no longer supply the
required IC current through the DVDT pin. Under these conditions, if the VCC voltage
drops lower than V
CC(swon)reg
level, another regulator with a current capability of up to
I
HVhigh(oper)
is started. The job of the regulator is to fill in the required supply current, which
the DVDT supply does not deliver, thus preventing that the IC enters UVLO. When the
VCC voltage exceeds the V
CC(swon)reg
level, the regulator is turned off.
8.9 NTC functionality and PWM regulation
The NTC pin can be used as a control method for LED thermal protection. Alternatively,
the pin can be used as an input to disable/enable light output using a digital signal (PWM
regulation). The pin has an internal current source that generates the current of I
offset(NTC)
.
An NTC resistor to monitor the LED temperature can be connected directly to the NTC
pin. Depending on the resistance value and the corresponding voltage on the NTC pin,
the converter reacts as shown in Figure
6.
During start-up, before V
CC
reaches V
CC(startup)
the voltage on the NTC pin must be less
than the minimum value of V
act(tmr)NTC
. This is valid when the voltage on the NTC pin is
derived from the V
CC
using a resistive divider and a PTC in series with the resistor
between pins VCC and NTC.

SSL2109T/1,118

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers GreenChip controlle
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet