LTC2955
13
2955fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2955
operaTion
As shown in Figure 7, if the ON pin is high when power is
first applied to the LTC2955-1 at time t
1
, the EN pin will
go high (at t
2
) after the one second EN lockout time. At
time t
3
, the pushbutton is pressed to activate turn-off
while the ON pin remains high. The LTC2955-1 will wait
for a rising edge at the ON pin or a low at the PB pin to
activate the next turn-on. As shown at time t
4
, after the
one second lockout time, the EN stays low with ON high.
At time t
5
, only the rising edge of the ON pin or a PB event
will trigger the next turn-on again.
LTC2955-1, LTC2955-2 Versions
The LTC2955-1 and LTC2955-2 differ only by the polarity
of the high voltage (36V absolute maximum) enable pin.
The LTC2955-1 EN pin is a high true output designed to
drive the SHUTDOWN pin of most voltage regulators. In
turn-on mode, this pin is pulled high by a pull-up current of
2µA powered by an internal LDO, which gives a high level
output voltage (V
OH
) of typically 4.3V. In turn-off mode,
this pin is pulled low by an internal N-channel MOSFET. If
a higher V
OH
or higher pull-up current is required, connect
the EN pin to an external source through a pull-up resistor.
The LTC2955-2 EN pin is a low true enable output designed
to drive the gate of an external P-channel MOSFET. In
turn-on mode, the EN pin is pulled low by an internal
N-channel MOSFET. In turn-off mode, this pin is pulled
high to V
IN
through an internal 900k resistor. An external
pull-up resistor can be connected between this pin and
V
IN
to increase the pull-up current.
Figure 7. Power First Applied to LTC2955-1
TURN-ON BY ON
RISING EDGE
TURN-OFF BY
PUSHBUTTON
ON PIN
PB PIN
V
IN
A HIGH AT ON PIN IS IGNORED AFTER
THE FIRST TURN-ON/OFF SEQUENCE
ON RISING EDGE
POWER FIRST APPLIED TO
LTC2955 V
IN
PIN
EN PIN
2955 F07
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
TURN-ON BY ON
HIGH LEVEL
t
EN(LOCKOUT)
t
EN(LOCKOUT)
LTC2955
14
2955fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2955
applicaTions inForMaTion
Adjusting the Forced Turn-Off Timing
The LTC2955 allows the user to force the system power to
turn off if the µP fails to respond during fault conditions. As
shown by the solid lines in Figure 3 and Figure 5, when the
µP fails to bring the KILL pin low after the interrupt signal
is asserted, the user can force a turn-off by holding down
the pushbutton. The length of time that PB must be held
low is given by a fixed 64ms delay (t
DB(OFF)
+ t
INT(MIN)
)
plus an adjustable power-down timer delay (t
TMR
). The
adjustable delay is set by placing an optional external
capacitor on the TMR pin. Use the following equation to
calculate the capacitance for the desired delay. C
TMR
is
the external capacitor at the TMR pin:
C
TMR
= 0.19 • t
TMR
[µF/sec]
As an example, if the required turn-off debounce time is
one second:
t
TMR
= (1000ms – 64ms)
C
TMR
= 0.19 • 0.936
Required C
TMR
is 0.178µF
The ON pin turn-off debounce time is 32ms less than the
PB pin debounce time since there is no t
DB(OFF)
. If the
TMR pin is left open, the turn-off debounce time defaults
to 64ms for the PB pin and 32ms for the ON pin.
Voltage Monitoring with KILL Input
The KILL pin can also be used as a voltage monitor input.
Figure 8 shows an application where the KILL pin has a dual
function. It is driven by a low leakage open drain output
of the µP. It is also connected to a resistive divider that
monitors battery voltage (V
IN
). When the battery voltage
falls below the set value, the voltage at the KILL pin falls
below 0.8V and the EN pin is quickly pulled low. Note that
the resistor values should be as large as possible, but
small enough to keep leakage currents from tripping the
0.8V KILL comparator.
Operation Without µP
If there is no circuitry available to drive the KILL pin,
this pin can be connected to a voltage regulator output
through a resistive divider or RC network as shown in
Figure 9. The KILL pin acts as a voltage monitor pin that
shuts down the regulator when its output voltage drops
below a certain level.
The minimum pulse width needed to trigger KILL is 30µs.
If there are glitches on the resistor pull-up voltage that
are wider than 30µs and transition below 0.8V, then an
appropriate bypass capacitor should be connected to the
KILL pin.
Figure 8. Input Voltage Monitoring with KILL Input
Figure 9. Application without µP
*OPTIONAL
PB
INT
KILL
V
IN
LTC2955TS8-1
GND TMR
C
TMR*
F
ON
EN
C4
0.1µF
V
IN
= 9V
2955 F09
R1
10k
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
LT3060
SHDN
C3*
0.01µF
+
*OPTIONAL
PB
INT
KILL
V
IN
LTC2955TS8-1
GND TMR
C
TMR*
F
ON
EN
C4
0.1µF
R3
583k
1%
V
IN
= 9V
R2
100k
1%
2955 F08
µP
R1
10k
KILL
(OPEN DRAIN)
INT
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
LT3060
SHDN
LTC2955
15
2955fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2955
V
TH
= 0.8V INPUT
*OPTIONAL
2955 F10
PB
INT
KILL
V
IN
LTC2955TS8-2
R4
100k
1%
GND TMR
C
TMR*
0.033µF
EN
V
OUT
V
OUT
,TRIP POINT = 6V
ON
C4
0.1µF
R1
649k
1%
R9
100k
M1
R5*
100k
C3*
0.1µF
OPTIONAL GLITCH
FILTER CAPACITOR
4.2V
SINGLE CELL
Li-ION BATTERY
+
4.2V
SINGLE CELL
Li-ION BATTERY
+
High Voltage PowerPath™ Switching
The high voltage EN open drain output of the LTC2955-2
is designed to switch on/off an external power P-channel
MOSFET. This allows a user to connect/disconnect a power
supply (or battery) to its load by toggling the PB pin. Figure 10
shows the LTC2955-2 controlling a two cell Li-Ion battery
a
ppli
cation. The KILL pin is connected to the output of the
external MOSFET through a resistive divider. The KILL pin
serves as a voltage monitor. When V
OUT
drops below 6V,
the EN pin is pulled high (to V
IN
) after 15µs later. R9 slows
down the turning on of M1 so as to limit the inrush current
when M1 turns on to charge up the capacitor at V
OUT
. R5
helps to speed up the turning off of M1 and also to keep
M1 off when the input voltage rise time is fast.
PB Pin in a Noisy Environment
The rugged PB pin is designed to operate in noisy environ
-
ments. Transients below ground and above V
IN
(–36V <
V
IN
< 36V) will not damage the rugged PB pin. Additionally,
the PB pin can withstand ESD HBM strikes of up to ±25kV.
However, if the pushbutton switch is located physically far
from the LTC2955 PB pin, the parasitic capacitance and
parasitic series inductance of the connecting cable or PCB
trace can create problems. The parasitic capacitance can
couple external noise onto the PB input; placing a 0.1µF
capacitor at the pin lessens the impact of this coupling.
The parasitic series inductance may cause unpredictable
ringing at the PB pin; placing a 5.1k resistor from the PB
pin to the pushbutton switch reduces this ringing. Figure 11
shows an example of this RC network at the PB p
in.
External Pull-Up Resistor on PB
Pin
An internal 900k pull-up resistor on the PB pin makes an
external pull-up resistor unnecessary. Leakage current on
the PB board trace, however, will affect the open circuit
voltage on the PB pin. If the leakage is too large (>1µA),
the PB voltage may fall close to the threshold window. To
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 10. PowerPath Control with 6V Undervoltage Detect
Figure 11. Noisy PB Trace
DETAILS OMITTED
FOR CLARITY
PB INT
KILL
V
IN
LTC2955-1
GND TMR
EN
C5
0.1µF
R6
5.1k
TRACE
CAPACITANCE
PARASITICS
TRACE
INDUCTANCE
NOISE
V
IN
2955 F11

LTC2955IDDB-1#TRMPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits Pushbutton On/Off Controller with Automatic Turn-On
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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