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General Description
The MAX682/MAX683/MAX684 charge-pump regula-
tors generate 5V from a 2.7V to 5.5V input. They are
specifically designed to serve as high-efficiency auxil-
iary supplies in applications that demand a compact
design. The MAX682, MAX683, and MAX684 deliver
250mA, 100mA, and 50mA output current, respectively.
These complete 5V regulators require only one resistor
and three external capacitors—no inductors are need-
ed. High switching frequencies (externally adjustable
up to 2MHz) and a unique regulation scheme allow the
use of capacitors as small as 1µF per 100mA of output
current. The MAX683/MAX684 are offered in a space-
saving 8-pin µMAX package that is only 1.1mm high,
while the MAX682 is available in an 8-pin SO.
Applications
Flash Memory Supplies
Battery-Powered Applications
Miniature Equipment
PCMCIA Cards
3.3V to 5V Local Conversion Applications
Backup-Battery Boost Converters
3V to 5V GSM SIMM Cards
Features
Ultra-Small: 1µF Capacitors per 100mA of Output
Current
No Inductors Required
1.1mm Height in µMAX Package (MAX683/MAX684)
Up to 250mA Output Current (MAX682)
Regulated ±4% Output Voltage
50kHz to 2MHz Adjustable Switching Frequency
2.7V to 5.5V Input Voltage
100µA Quiescent Current in Pulse-Skipping Mode
0.1µA Shutdown Current
MAX682/MAX683/MAX684
3.3V-Input to Regulated 5V-Output
Charge Pumps
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
CXN
PGNDGND
1
2
8
7
OUT
CXPSHDN
IN
SKIP
SO
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX682
CXN
PGNDGND
1
2
8
7
OUT
CXPSHDN
IN
SKIP
µMAX
3
4
6
5
MAX683
MAX684
Pin Configurations
OUTPUT
5V/250mA
OUT
SHDN
IN
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
SKIP
R
EXT
GND PGND
CXN CXP
MAX682
Typical Operating Circuit
19-0177; Rev 1; 8/98
PART
MAX682ESA
MAX683EUA
MAX684EUA -40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
8 SO
8 µMAX
8 µMAX
Ordering Information
3.0V IN 3.6V for SKIP = 0,
MAX682/MAX683/MAX684
3.3V-Input to Regulated 5V-Output
Charge Pumps
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
IN
= 3V, V
SKIP
= 0V, C
IN
= 1µF, C
X
= 0.47µF, C
OUT
= 2µF, I
SHDN
= 22µA; I
MAX
= 250mA for MAX682, I
MAX
= 100mA for MAX683,
I
MAX
= 50mA for MAX684; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN, OUT, SHDN, SKIP to GND.................................-0.3V to +6V
PGND to GND.....................................................................±0.3V
CXN to GND ................................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 0.3V)
CXP to GND..............................................-0.3V to (V
OUT
+ 0.3V)
Continuous Output Current
MAX682........................................................................300mA
MAX683........................................................................150mA
MAX684..........................................................................75mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration...............................................5sec
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C)............330mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX68_E_A....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
Regulation with V
IN
> 3.6V requires
SKIP = high
R
L
= 5V/I
MAX
(Note 2)
T
A
= +25°C
I
SHDN
=4.4µA
MAX682
SKIP = 0, V
IN
= 3.6V
SKIP = high, 0 I
LOAD
I
MAX
I
SHDN
= 22µA
CONDITIONS
µs50t
START
Shutdown Exit Time
160 200 250
750 1000 1300
kHz
850 1000 1200
Switching Frequency (Note 2)
mV100
Input Undervoltage Lockout
Hysteresis
V2.0 2.35 2.6
V2.7 5.5V
IN
Input Voltage Range
Input Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold
µA1 50I
SHDN
SHDN Input Current Range
mV630 690 750V
ON, SHDN
SHDN On Bias Voltage
V0.35V
INL, SHDN
SHDN Logic Low Input
mA
250
I
MAX
Maximum Output Current
mA
0.1 0.18
I
Q
No-Load Input Current
%-3V
LDR
Load Regulation
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
0°C < T
A
< +85°C
-40°C < T
A
< +85°C
0°C < T
A
< +85°C
150 200 270-40°C < T
A
< +85°C
MAX683 100
MAX684 50
7.5
SHDN = 0, V
IN
= 5.5V, V
OUT
= 0
µA0.1 5I
Q, SHDN
Shutdown Supply Current
0 < I
LOAD
I
MAX
;
3.0V IN 3.6V for SKIP = 0,
3.0V IN 5.5V for SKIP = IN
V4.80 5.05 5.20V
OUT
Output Voltage
2.5
SKIP = V
IN
= 3.6V
1.7MAX684
MAX683
MAX682
MAX682/MAX683/MAX684
3.3V-Input to Regulated 5V-Output
Charge Pumps
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
IN
= 3V, V
SKIP
= 0V, C
IN
= 1µF, C
X
= 0.47µF, C
OUT
= 2µF, I
SHDN
= 22µA; I
MAX
= 250mA for MAX682, I
MAX
= 100mA for MAX683,
I
MAX
= 50mA for MAX684; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Note 1: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.
Note 2: Current into SHDN determines oscillator frequency: R
EXT
(k) = 45000 (V
IN
- 0.69V) / f
OSC
(kHz)
V
IN
= 5.5V, V
SKIP
= 0V or 5.5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
CONDITIONS
µA-1 1I
SKIP
SKIP Input Leakage Current
2.4V
INH, SKIP
SKIP Input Voltage High
V
0.8V
INL, SKIP
SKIP Input Voltage Low
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 5, V
IN
= 3.3V, component values from Tables 2 and 3, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0
2
6
MAX682
MAX683
MAX684
4
8
10
2 3 4 5 6
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX682 TOC01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SKIP = HIGH
I
SHDN
= 22µA
5.50
4.00
1 10 100 1000
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
(SKIP = LOW)
MAX682 TOC03
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.50
5.00
5.25
4.25
4.75
MAX684
MAX683
MAX682
5.50
4.00
1 10 100 1000
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT
(SKIP = HIGH)
MAX682 TOC04
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.50
5.00
5.25
4.25
4.75
MAX684
MAX683
MAX682
SKIP = HIGH
I
SHDN
= 22µA
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
2 3 4 5 6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX682 TOC06
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SKIP = HIGH
SKIP = LOW
10M
10k
0.1 1 10 100
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs.
SHUTDOWN PIN INPUT CURRENT
MAX682 TOC08
SHDN INPUT CURRENT (µA)
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
1M
100
0.1
0.1 1 10 100
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
SHUTDOWN PIN INPUT CURRENT
MAX682 TOC09
SHDN INPUT CURRENT (µA)
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1
10
MAX683
MAX682
MAX684
SKIP = HIGH

MAX683EUA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
IC REG CHARG PUMP 5V 100MA 8UMAX
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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