Micrel, Inc.
December 2012
4
M9999-122012
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
4
PWRGD1
(MIC2586-1)
(MIC2586R-1)
Active-HIGH
/PWRGD1
(MIC2586-2)
(MIC2586R-2)
Active-LOW
Power-is-Good (PWRGD1 or /PWRGD1), Open-Drain Output: This pin remains deasserted during
start up while the FB pin voltage is below the V
FBH
threshold. Once the voltage at the FB pin rises
above the V
FBH
threshold, the PWRGD output asserts with minimal delay (typically 5µs).
For the (1) options, the PWRGDx output pin will be high-impedance when the FB pin voltage is
higher than V
FBH
and will pull down to GND when the FB pin voltage is less than V
FBL
.
For the (2) options, the /PWRGDx output pin will be high-impedance when the FB pin voltage is
lower than V
FBL
and will pull down to GND when the FB pin voltage is higher than V
FBH
.
Each PWRGD output pin is connected to an open-drain, N-channel transistor implemented with
high-voltage structures. These transistors are capable of operating with pull-up resistors to supply
voltages as high as 100V.
To use this signal as a logic control in low-voltage DC/DC conversion applications, an external
pull-up resistor between this pin and the logic supply voltage is recommended, unless an internal
pull-up impedance is provided by the DC/DC module or other device (load).
5
PWRGD2
(MIC2586-1)
(MIC2586R-1)
Active-HIGH
/PWRGD2
(MIC2586-2)
(MIC2586R-2)
Active-LOW
Power-is-Good 2 (PWRGD2 or /PWRGD2), Open-Drain Output: For the (1) option, this output
signal is asserted when the following is true: PWRGD1 = Asserted AND the PWRGD1-to-
PWRGD2 delay (t
PG(1-2)
) has elapsed, where t
PG(1-2)
is the time delay programmed by the
capacitor (C
PG
) connected to the PGTIMER pin. Once PWRGD1 is asserted, an internal current
source (I
CPG
) begins to charge C
PG
. When the voltage on C
PG
crosses the V
PG2
threshold
(typically, 0.625V), PWRGD2 is asserted. The same description above applies to the (2) option.
For further information, refer to the PWRGD1 and PGTIMER pin descriptions.
To use this signal as a logic control in low-voltage DC/DC conversion applications, an external
pull-up resistor between this pin and the logic supply voltage is recommended, unless internal
pull-up impedance is provided by the DC/DC module or other device (load).
7 PGTIMER
Power-is-Good Delay Timer: A capacitor (C
PG
) connected from this pin to GND sets a delay from
PWRGD1 to PWRGD2 (t
PG(1-2)
) and from PWRGD1 to PWRGD3 (t
PG(1-3)
). An internal current
source (I
CPG
) is used to charge C
PG
only after PWRGD1 has been asserted. The same description
applies to the active-LOW (2) output signals.
9
PWRGD3
(MIC2586-1)
(MIC2586R-1)
Active-HIGH
/PWRGD3
(MIC2586-2)
(MIC2586R-2)
Active-LOW
Power-is-Good Output 3 (PWRGD3 or /PWRGD3), Open-Drain Output: For the (1) option, this
output signal is asserted when the following is true: PWRGD1 = Asserted AND the PWRGD1-to-
PWRGD3 delay (t
PG(1-3)
) has elapsed, where t
PG(1-3)
is the time delay programmed by the
capacitor (C
PG
) connected to the PGTIMER pin. Once PWRGD1 is asserted, an internal current
source (I
CPG
) begins to charge C
PG
. When the voltage on C
PG
crosses the V
PG3
threshold
(typically, 1.25V), PWRGD3 is asserted. The same description above applies to the (2) option.
For further information, refer to the PWRGD1 and PGTIMER pin descriptions.
To use this signal as a logic control in low-voltage DC/DC conversion applications, an external
pull-up resistor between this pin and the logic supply voltage is recommended, unless internal
pull-up impedance is provided by the DC/DC module or other device (load).
10 TIMER
Current-Limit Response Timer: A capacitor connected from this pin to GND provides overcurrent
filtering to prevent nuisance “tripping” of the circuit breaker by setting the time (t
FLT
) for which the
controller is allowed to remain in current limit. Once the MIC2586 circuit breaker trips, the output
latches off. Under normal (steady-state) operation, the TIMER pin is held to GND by an internal
3.5µA current source (I
TIMERDN
). When the voltage across the external sense resistor exceeds the
V
TRIP
threshold, an internal 65µA current source (I
TIMERUP
) is activated to charge the capacitor
connected to the TIMER pin. When the TIMER pin voltage reaches the V
TIMERH
threshold, the
circuit breaker is tripped pulling the GATE pin low, the I
TIMERUP
current source is disabled, and the
TIMER pin capacitor is discharged by the I
TIMERDN
current source. When the voltage at the TIMER
pin is less than 0.5V, the MIC2586 can be restarted by toggling the ON pin LOW then HIGH.
For the MIC2586R, the capacitor connected to the TIMER pin sets the period of auto-retry where
the duty cycle is fixed at a nominal 5%.
Micrel, Inc.
December 2012
5
M9999-122012
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
11 GATE
Gate Drive Output: This pin is the output of an internal charge pump connected to the gate of an
external, N-channel power MOSFET. The charge pump has been designed to provide a minimum
gate drive (V
GATE
= V
GATE
- V
CC
) of +7.5V over the input supply’s full operating range. When the
ON pin voltage is higher than the V
ONH
threshold, a 16µA current source (I
GATEON
) charges the
GATE pin.
When in current limit, the output voltage at the GATE pin is adjusted so that the voltage across
the external sense resistor is held equal to V
TRIP
while the capacitor connected to the TIMER pin
charges. If the current-limit condition goes away before the TIMER pin voltage rises above the
V
TIMERH
threshold, then steady-state operation resumes.
The GATE output pin is shut down whenever: (1) the input supply voltage is lower than the V
UVL
threshold, (2) the ON pin voltage is lower than the V
ONL
threshold, (3) the TIMER pin voltage is
higher than the V
TIMERH
threshold, or (4) the difference between the VCC and SENSE pins is
greater than V
TRIP
while the TIMER pin is grounded. For cases (3) and (4) overcurrent fault
conditions the GATE is immediately pulled to ground by I
GATEFLT
, a 30mA (minimum) pulldown
current.
13 SENSE
Circuit Breaker Sense Input: This pin is the (-) Kelvin sense connection for the output supply rail.
A low-valued resistor (R
SENSE
) between this pin and the VCC pin sets the circuit breaker’s current
limit trip point. When the current limit detector circuit is enabled (as well as the current-limit timer),
while the FB pin voltage remains higher than 1V, the voltage across the sense resistor (V
CC
-
V
SENSE
) will be regulated to V
TRIP
(47mV, typically) to maintain a constant current into the load.
When the FB pin voltage is less than 0.8V, the voltage across the sense resistor decreases
linearly to a minimum of 12mV (typical) when the FB pin voltage is at 0V.
To disable the circuit breaker (and defeat all current limit protections), the SENSE pin and the
VCC pin can be tied together.
14 VCC
Positive Supply Voltage Input: This pin is the (+) Kelvin sense connection for the output supply
rail. The nominal operating voltage range for the MIC2586 and the MIC2586R is +10V to +80V,
and VCC can withstand input transients up to +100V. An undervoltage lockout circuit holds the
GATE pin low whenever the supply voltage to the MIC2586/MIC2586R is less than the V
UVH
threshold.
Micrel, Inc.
December 2012
6
M9999-122012
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
(All voltages are referred to GND)
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) ................................... 0.3V to +100V
GATE. .......................................................... 0.3V to +100V
ON, SENSE ................................................. 0.3V to +100V
PWRGDx, /PWRGDx .................................. 0.3V to +100V
FB .............................................................. 0.3V to +100V
TIMER, CPG ................................................... 0.3V to +6V
ESD Rating
(3)
Human Body Model ................................................. 2kV
Machine Model ...................................................... 200V
Lead Temperature (soldering)
Standard Package (xBM)
IR Reflow .................................... 240°C + 0°C/5°C
Lead-Free Package (xYM)
IR Reflow .................................... 260°C + 0°C/5°C
Operating Ratings
(2)
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) ...................................... +10V to +80V
Ambient Temperature (T
A
) .......................... 40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ....................................... +125°C
Package Thermal Resistance
14-Pin SOIC..................................................... 120°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics
(4)
V
CC
= +24V and +48V; T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Bold values indicate specifications apply over the full operating temperature
range of 40°C to +85°C.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units
V
CC
Supply Voltage
10
80
V
I
CC
Supply Current
2
5
mA
V
UVH
V
UVL
Supply Voltage Undervoltage Lockout
V
CC
rising
V
CC
falling
7.5
7.0
8.0
7.5
8.5
8.0
V
V
HYSLO
V
CC
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
500
mV
V
FBH
Feedback Pin Voltage High Threshold FB Low-to-High transition
1.280
1.313
1.345
V
V
FBL
Feedback Pin Voltage Low Threshold FB High-to-Low transition
1.208
1.233
1.258
V
V
HYSFB
Feedback Voltage Hysteresis
80
mV
V
FB
FB Pin Threshold Line Regulation
10V V
CC
80V
0.05
0.05
mV/V
I
FB
FB Pin Input Current
0V V
FB
3V
1
1
µA
V
TRIP
Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage,
V
CC
-V
SENSE
V
FB
= 0V (see Figure 1)
V
FB
= 1V (see Figure 1)
5
39
12
47
17
55
mV
V
GATE
MOSFET Gate Drive, V
GATE
-V
CC
+10V V
CC
+80V
7.5
18
V
I
GATEON
GATE Pin Pull-Up Current Start cycle, V
GATE
= 7V
10
-16
22
µA
I
GATEFLT
GATE Pin Rapid Pull-Down Current (in
fault condition, until V
GATE
= V
GATE[TH]
)
(V
CC
- V
SENSE
) = (V
TRIP
+ 10mV)
V
GATE
= 5V
30
80
200
mA
I
GATEOFF
GATE Pin Turn-Off Current
Normal turn-off, or from V
GATE[TH]
(MOSFET) to 0V after a fault condition
1.8 mA
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pF.
4. Specification for packaged product only.

MIC2586-2YM

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Hot Swap Voltage Controllers PPCN# 130014
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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