MAX17061
Full-Scale LED Brightness
in DPWM Dimming Control
The full-scale LED current in the DPWM dimming is
determined by resistance from the ISET pin to ground:
The acceptable resistance range is 133kΩ < R
ISET
<
266kΩ, which corresponds to full-scale LED current of
30mA > I
LEDMAX
> 15mA. Connect ISET to V
CC
for a
default full-scale LED current of 25mA.
The current source output is pulse-width modulated
and synchronized with a DPWM signal to reduce jitter
and flicker noise in the display.
DPWM Frequency Setting
The MAX17061 uses an internal DPWM signal to perform
dimming control. The DPWM frequency is specified by
an external resistor connected from FSET pin to GND:
where: α = 10.638
γ = 58509
The adjustable range for the FSET resistor, R
FSET
, is
from 42kΩ to 464kΩ, corresponding to the DPWM fre-
quency of 200Hz to 2kHz.
Dimming Control Interfaces
The MAX17061’s dimming control circuit consists of
two interfaces: PWM and SMBus. The block diagram of
these two input interfaces is shown in Figure 5. The
dimming can be performed in three modes: PWM,
SMBus, or DPST. In PWM mode, the brightness is
adjusted by the PWM signal applied to the PWMI pin. In
SMBus mode, the brightness is adjusted by an I
2
C
command from uplink processor through the 2-wire
SMBus. In DPST mode, the brightness is adjusted by
the product of the PWM duty cycle and SMBus com-
mand value. This DPWM control provides a dimming
range with 8-bit resolution down to 2.7% and supports
Intel DPST to maximize battery life.
f
R
DPWM
=
×+
10
9
αγ[]Ω
I
mA k
R
LEDMAX
ISET
=
×20 200 Ω
8-String White LED Driver with
SMBus for LCD Panel Applications
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
PWMI
PWMO
BUFFER
A
MUX
0x03
IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER
D
1
< = 1
SCL
SMBus
INTERFACE
DPWM
SETTING
DIGITAL
MULTIPLIER
BACKLIGHT
ON/OFF
SDA
0x02 0x01 0x00
MUX
PWM_SEL
PWM_MD
SMBus AND PWM INPUT BLOCK
FAULT/STATUS
REGISTER
DEVICE
CONTROL
REGISTER
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
REGISTER
Figure 5. MAX17061 PWM and SMBus Interface Circuit
D = 30%
D = 12.5%
D = 6.25%
DPWM
0A
I
LEDMAX
I
LED
D = 50%
D =
t
ON
t
ON
t
DPWM
t
DPWM
DPWM DIMMING MODE
Figure 4. LED Current Control by DPWM Signal in Dimming
Overvoltage Protection
The SMBus interface can be used to adjust the dim-
ming, as well as shut down the MAX17061. Before the
MAX17061 receives a turn-on command from the
SMBus, it automatically remains off. In this low-power
state, most of the control circuits are turned off, and
only part of LDO is active to provide a loosely regulated
output of about 4.35V on the V
CC
pin to power the
SMBus interface. Even in PWM dimming mode, only the
PWMI interface is used for brightness control; the
MAX17061 cannot run without the SMBus interface. For
sister products without the SMBus interface, contact
MAXIM Integrated Products, Inc.
Dimming Control Register Descriptions
The MAX17061 includes four registers to monitor and
control brightness, fault status, identification, and oper-
ating mode. The slave address is 0b0101100.
The MAX17061 uses two multiplexers internally to direct
the dimming signal processing (Figure 5). These two
multiplexers are controlled by 2 bits of the device con-
trol register, PWM_SEL, and PWM_MD, respectively.
The PWM_SEL bit selects either the SMBus or the PWM
input to control the brightness. The PWM_MD bit
selects the mode in which the PWM input is to be inter-
preted. Table 2 provides a complete setting of the three
dimming modes (X means don’t care).
In PWM mode, the output LED brightness is solely con-
trolled by the percentage duty cycle of the input signal
to PWMI. In SMBus mode, the input of PWMI has no
effect on the dimming control, and only the SMBus
command to brightness control register adjusts the out-
put brightness. In DPST mode, the overall brightness
level is the normalized product of the SMBus command
setting and PWM input duty cycle. The PWM signal
starts from 100% when operating in DPST mode.
MAX17061
8-String White LED Driver with
SMBus for LCD Panel Applications
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
REGISTER 0x00 BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER DEFAULT VALUE 0xFF
BRT7 BRT6 BRT5 BRT4 BRT3 BRT2 BRT1 BRT0
Bit 7 (R/W) Bit 6 (R/W) Bit 5 (R/W) Bit 4 (R/W) Bit 3 (R/W) Bit 2 (R/W) Bit 1 (R/W)
Bit 0
BIT FIELD DEFINITION DESCRIPTION
Bit [7..0] BRT [7..0] 8-bit brightness setting, adjusting brightness levels in 256 steps, default value is 0xFF.
Brightness control register: Address is 0x00. This register is both readable and writable for all 8 bits, BRT0–BRT7,
which are used to control the LED brightness level. In SMBus dimming mode, an SMBus write byte cycle to register
0x00 sets the output brightness level. The SMBus setting of 0xFF for this register sets the backlight controller to the
maximum brightness output, and 0x00 sets the minimum backlight brightness (about 2.7%). The default value for reg-
ister 0x00 is 0xFF. A write byte cycle to register 0x00 has no effect when the backlight controller is in PWM mode. The
SMBus read byte cycle to register 0x00 returns the current brightness level, regardless of the dimming mode.
Bit field definitions:
REGISTER 0x01 DEVICE CONTROL REGISTER DEFAULT VALUE 0x00
RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED PWM_MD PWM_SEL BL_CTL
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 (R/W) Bit 1 (R/W) Bit 0 (R/W)
BIT FIELD DEFINITION DESCRIPTION
Bit 2 PWM_MD PWM mode select (1 = absolute brightness, 0 = % change), default = 0
Bit 1 PWM_SEL Brightness MUX select (1 = PWM pin, 0 = SMBus value), default = 0
Bit 0 BL_CTL BL on/off (1 = on, 0 = off), default = 0
Device control register: Address is 0x01. This register is both readable and writable for Bit 0 to Bit 2. Bit 0, also
named BL_CTL, is used as ON/OFF control for the output LEDs. Bit 1 and Bit 2, named PWM_SEL and PWM_MD,
respectively, control the operating mode of the backlight controller. Bit 3 through Bit 7 are reserved bits. All reserved
bits, return zero when read, and are ignored by the controller when written. A value of 1 written to BL_CTL turns on
the backlight in 10ms or less after the write cycle completes. A value of zero written to BL_CTL immediately turns off
the backlight.
Bit field definitions:
MAX17061
8-String White LED Driver with
SMBus for LCD Panel Applications
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
REGISTER 0x02 FAULT STATUS REGISTER DEFAULT VALUE 0x00
RESERVED RESERVED 2_CH_SD 1_CH_SD BL_STAT OV_CURR THRM_SHDN FAULT
Bit 7 (R) Bit 6 (R) Bit 5 (R) Bit 4 (R) Bit 3 (R) Bit 2 (R) Bit 1 (R) Bit 0 (R)
BIT FIELD DEFINITION DESCRIPTION
Bit 5 2_CH_SD Two or more LED output channels are faulted (1 = faulted, 0 = OK)
Bit 4 1_CH_SD One LED output channel is faulted (1 = faulted, 0 = OK)
Bit 3 BL_STAT Backlight status (1 = BL on, 0 = BL off)
Bit 2 OV_CURR Input overcurrent (1 = overcurrent condition, 0 = current OK)
Bit 1
THRM_SHD
Thermal shutdown (1 = thermal fault, 0 = thermal OK)
Bit 0 FAULT Any faul t excep t LE D op en/shor t occur s ( l og i c O R of al l faul t cond i ti ons, 1 = faul t cond i ti on, 0 = no faul t)
Fault/Status Register: Address is 0x02. This register has 6 status bits that allow monitoring the backlight con-
troller’s operating state. Bit 6 and Bit 7 are reserved bits, and Bit 3 is the status indicator or backlight. The other 5
bits are fault indicators. Bit 0 is a logical OR of all fault codes except LED open/short to simplify error detection. All
the bits in this register are read only. The reserved bits return a zero when read.
Bit field definitions:
REGISTER 0x03 ID REGISTER DEFAULT VALUE 0x80
LED PANEL MFG3 MFG2 MFG1 MFG0 REV2 REV1 REV0
Bit 7 = 1 Bit 6 (R) Bit 5 (R) Bit 4 (R) Bit 3 (R) Bit 2 (R) Bit 1 (R) Bit 0 (R)
BIT FIELD DEFINITION DESCRIPTION
Bit 7 LED panel Display panel using LED backlight, bit 7 = 1
Bit [6..3] MFG[3..0] Manufacturer ID; see Table 3, default = 0
Bit [2..0] REV[2..0] Silicon rev (revs 0–7 allowed for silicon spins), default = 0
Identification Register: Address is 0x03. The ID register contains two bit fields to denote the manufacturer and the
silicon revision of the controller IC. The bit field widths were chosen to allow up to 32 vendors with up to eight silicon
revisions each. This register is read only.
Bit field definitions:
Table 2. Operating Modes Selected by Device Control Register Bits 1 and 2
PWM_MD PWM_SEL MODE DPWM DUTY-CYCLE SETTING
X 1 PWM mode PWMI input duty cycle
1 0 SMBus mode SMBus command
0 0 DPST mode Product of PWMI input duty cycle and SMBus command

MAX17061ETI+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers 8-String White LED Driver w/SMBus
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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