MAX1108/MAX1109
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Table 1. Control Byte Format
Table 2. Conversion Configuration
Table 3. Full- and Zero-Scale Voltages
*RI = Reference Input (Table 2)
START SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 I/ECLK I/EREF REFSHDN SHDN
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
(MSB) (LSB)
NAME
I/EREF2
BIT
1 = internal reference, 0 = external reference. Internal reference selects +2.048V (MAX1108) or
+4.096V (MAX1109), or an external reference can be applied to the REF pin.
DESCRIPTION
I/ECLK3
START
1 = external clock, 0 = internal clock. The SAR can be driven by the internal oscillator, or with the
SCLK signal.
SHDN
0 (LSB)
7 (MSB)
1 = operational, 0 = power down. For a full power down set REFSHDN = SHDN = 0. (See Power-
Down Mode section.)
The first logic “1” bit after CS goes low defines the beginning of the control byte.
SEL2
SEL1
SEL0
6
5
4
Selects the mode of operation (Table 2).
REFSHDN
1
1 = operational (if I / EREF = 1), 0 = reference shutdown. When using an external reference, power
consumption can be minimized by powering down the internal reference separately (I / EREF = 0).
REFSHDN must be set to 0 when SHDN = 0.
UNIPOLAR MODE
RI* RI - V
REF
/ 2
Zero Scale
RI + V
REF
RI RI + V
REF
/ 2
Negative
Full Scale
Full Scale
Zero
Scale
BIPOLAR MODE
Positive
Full Scale
SEL2
1
1
1
1
SEL1
SAMPLED INPUT
(SI)
SEL0
0
1
CH1
CH0
CONVERSION MODE
REFERENCE INPUT
(RI)
COM
COM
Unipolar
Unipolar
1 0
1
0
1
CH1
CH00
GND
GND
Unipolar
Unipolar
0 0
0
1
1
CH1
CH01
COM
COM
Bipolar
Bipolar
0 0
0
0
1
V
DD
/ 2
CH00
GND
CH1
Unipolar
Bipolar
MAX1108/MAX1109
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
initiated. The MSB successive-approximation bit deci-
sion is made on the rising edge of the seventh SCLK.
On the falling edge of the eighth SCLK, the MSB is
clocked out on the DOUT pin; on each of the next
seven SCLK falling edges, the remaining bits of conver-
sion are clocked out. Zeros are clocked out on DOUT
after the LSB has been clocked out, until CS is dis-
abled. Then DOUT becomes high impedance and the
part is ready for another conversion (Figure 6).
The conversion must complete in 1ms, or droop on the
sample-and-hold capacitors may degrade conversion
results. Use internal clock mode if the serial-clock fre-
quency is less than 50kHz, or if serial-clock interruptions
could cause the conversion interval to exceed 1ms.
Internal Clock
Internal clock mode frees the µP from the burden of
running the SAR conversion clock. This allows the con-
version results to be read back at the processor’s con-
venience, at any clock rate up to 2MHz.
An internal register stores data when the conversion is
in progress. On the falling edge of the fourth SCLK,
track mode is enabled, and on the falling edge of the
eighth SCLK, acquisition is complete and internal con-
version is initiated. The internal 400kHz clock com-
pletes the conversion in 20µs typically (35µs max), at
which time the MSB of the conversion is present at the
DOUT pin. The falling edge of SCLK clocks the remain-
ing data out of this register at any time after the conver-
sion is complete (Figure 8).
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8 12 16 20
START
SEL2
MSB LSB
SEL1 SEL0 I/ECLK I/EREF
REF
SHDN
SHDN
D7
MSB
LSB
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
IDLE
IDLE
t
CONV
t
ACQ
A/D STATE
Figure 6. Single Conversion Timing, External Clock Mode
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
t
CSH
t
CSS
t
CL
t
DS
t
DH
t
DV
t
CH
t
DO
t
TR
t
CSH
Figure 7. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing
MAX1108/MAX1109
Single-Supply, Low-Power,
2-Channel, Serial 8-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
CS does not need to be held low once a conversion is
started. Pulling CS high prevents data from being
clocked into the MAX1108/MAX1109 and three-states
DOUT, but it does not adversely affect an internal
clock-mode conversion already in progress. In this
mode, data can be shifted in and out of the
MAX1108/MAX1109 at clock rates up to 2MHz, provid-
ed that the minimum acquisition time (t
ACQ
) is kept
above 1µs.
Quick Look
To quickly evaluate the MAX1108/MAX1109’s analog
performance, use the circuit of Figure 9. The device
requires a control byte to be written to DIN before each
conversion. Tying CS to GND and DIN to V
DD
feeds in
control bytes of FFH. In turn, this triggers single-ended,
unipolar conversions on CH0 in relation to COM in
external clock mode without powering down between
conversions. Apply an external 50kHz to 500kHz clock
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8
START
SEL2 SEL1SEL0
I/EREF I/ECLK
REF
SHDN
SHDN
D7 D6 D5
D4
D3 D2 D1 D0
t
ACQ
IDLE
IDLE
A/D STATE
10 14 18
t
CONV
35µs MAX
Figure 8. Single Conversion Timing, Internal Clock Mode
1µF
0.1µF
V
DD
GND
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
V
DD
0.01µF
CH0
COM
REF
C1
1µF
ANALOG
INPUT
OSCILLOSCOPE
CH1
CH2
5µs/div
*CONVERSION RESULT = 10101010
MAX1108
MAX1109
V
SUPPLY
500kHz
OSCILLATOR
DOUT*
SCLK
MSB
LSB
Figure 9. Quick-Look Schematic

MAX1109EUB+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 2Ch Single-Supply Low-P Serial 8-Bit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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