LTC3453EUF#PBF

LTC3453
10
3453fa
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U
The unity-gain frequency of the error amplifier with the
Type I compensation is given by:
f
g
C
UG
m
VC
=
π2•
where g
m
is the error amp transconductance (typically
1/5.2k) and C
VC
is the external capacitor to GND at the
V
C
pin. For the white LED application, a 0.1µF or greater
capacitor value is recommended.
Paralleling LED Outputs for Higher Current
Two or more LED output pins can be connected together
in parallel to achieve higher output current in fewer than 4
LEDs. For a very high power LED such as a LumiLED, all
four outputs can be connected in parallel for maximum
total output current, as shown in the cover page applica-
tion of this datasheet.
Maximum LED Current
As described in the Operation section, the output LED
current with both enable pins logic high is equal to
I
LED
= 384 [0.8V/(R
ISET1
|| R
ISET2
)]
Since the maximum continuous output current is limited
to 500mA, this sets a minimum limit on the parallel
combination of R
ISET1
and R
ISET2
equal to
R
MIN
= (R
ISET1
|| R
ISET2
)|
MIN
= 4(384[0.8V/500mA])
= 2458
Although the LTC3453 can safely provide this current
continuously, the external LED(s) may not be rated for this
high a level of continuous current. Higher current levels
are generally reserved for pulsed applications, such as
LED camera flash. This is accomplished by programming
a high current with one of the R
ISET
resistors and pulsing
the appropriate enable pin.
Varying LED Brightness
Continuously variable LED brightness control can be
achieved by interfacing directly to one or both of the I
SET
pins. Figure 3 shows four such methods employing a
voltage DAC, a current DAC, a simple potentiometer or a
PWM input. It is not recommended to control brightness
by PWMing the enable pins directly as this will toggle the
LTC3453 in and out of shutdown and result in erratic
operation.
LED1
V
OUT
LED4
LTC3453
(d)
1µF
V
PWM
f
PWM
5kHz
DV
CC
R
SET
R
MIN
R
SET
100
V
IN
R
SET
R
MIN
3453 F03
ENx
I
SETx
I
LED
= 384
0.8V – V
PWM
R
SET
= 384
0.8V – (DC% • V
DVCC
)
R
SET
LED1
V
OUT
LED4
LTC3453
(c)
R
MIN
V
IN
R
POT
ENx
I
SETx
I
LED
= 384
0.8V
R
MIN
+ R
POT
LED1
V
OUT
LED4
LTC3453
(b)
V
IN
ENx
I
SETx
I
LED
= 384 • IDAC
IDAC
0.8V
R
MIN
(a)
I
LED
= 384
0.8V – V
DAC
R
SET
CURRENT
DAC
LED1
V
OUT
LED4
LTC3453
V
IN
ENx
I
SETx
V
DAC
VOLTAGE
DAC
Figure 3. Brightness Control Methods: (a) Using Voltage DAC, (b) Using Current DAC, (c) Using Potentiometer, (d) Using PWM Input
LTC3453
11
3453fa
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
Unused Outputs
If fewer than 4 LED pins are to be used, unused LEDx pins
should be connected to V
OUT
. The LTC3453 senses which
current source outputs are not being used and shuts off
the corresponding output currents to save power. A small
trickle current (~30µA) is still applied to unused outputs to
detect if a white LED is later switched in and also to
distinguish unused outputs from used outputs during
startup.
LED Failure Modes
If an individual LED fails as a short circuit, the current
source biasing it is shut off to save power. This is the same
operation as described previously (if the output were
initially designated unused at power-up by connecting its
LEDx pin to V
OUT
). Efficiency is not materially affected.
If an individual LED fails as an open circuit, the control loop
will initially attempt to regulate off of its current source
feedback signal, since it will appear to be the one requiring
the largest forward voltage drop to run at its programmed
current. This will drive V
OUT
higher. As the open circuited
LED will never accept its programmed current, V
OUT
must
be voltage-limited by means of a secondary control loop.
The LTC3453 limits V
OUT
to 4.5V in this failure mode. The
other LEDs will still remain biased at the correct pro-
grammed current but the overall circuit efficiency will
decrease.
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
U
UF Package
16-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1692)
4.00 ± 0.10
(4 SIDES)
NOTE:
1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGC)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.55 ± 0.20
1615
1
2
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
2.15 ± 0.10
(4-SIDES)
0.75 ± 0.05
R = 0.115
TYP
0.30 ± 0.05
0.65 BSC
0.200 REF
0.00 – 0.05
(UF16) QFN 1004
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
0.72 ±0.05
0.30 ±0.05
0.65 BSC
2.15 ± 0.05
(4 SIDES)
2.90 ± 0.05
4.35 ± 0.05
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 TYP
OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER
LTC3453
12
3453fa
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900
FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear.com
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005
LT 0206 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO
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IN
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= <1µA,
Inrush Current Protection DFN Package/TSOPP Package
High Efficiency 4 White LED Driver
V
C
EN1
EN
EN2
I
SET1
I
SET2
LED1
SW1
GND
PGNDGND
D1 TO D4: NICHIA NSCW100
L1: VISHAY DALE IDCS-2512
SW2 V
OUT
PV
IN
V
IN
1-CELL
Li-Ion
LED2
LED3
LED4
LTC3453
1MHz
BUCK-BOOST
0.1µF
4.7µF 30mA2.2µF
V
IN
4.7µH
10.2k
30mA30mA30mA
D4D3D2D1
3453 TA02

LTC3453EUF#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers Sync Buck-Boost Hi Pwr White LED Drvr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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