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Waveforms
Figure 4 shows the voltage appearing across the lamp while Figure 5 shows the current flowing
through the lamp during Startup, Preheat, Ignition and Dim modes.
Figure 4, Lamp voltage during Startup, Preheat,
Ignition and Dim (100%)
Figure 5, Lamp current during Startup, Preheat,
Ignition and Dim (100%) (100mA/div.)
Normal Powerdown
A Normal Powerdown occurs when the AC line voltage is disconnected from the ballast. When this
occurs the voltage on the VDC pin of IC2 drops below the line fault threshold (3V) and IC2 shuts
down in a controlled fashion. The oscillator is stopped, the half-bridge driver outputs (LO and HO)
are turned off and capacitor CPH is discharged. IC2 also goes into its UVLO/micro-power mode and
the bus voltage begins to collapse.
Fault Mode
Fault mode is when the ballast driver is shutdown due to the detection of a lamp fault. Note that when
the ballast is in this Fault mode the power factor correction section of the ballast is also shutdown
and the bus voltage will drop to the non-boosted/unregulated level. There are several lamp fault
conditions which can put the ballast into the Fault mode. The lamp fault conditions detected include:
near/below resonance (under-current) detection, hard-switching detection and over-current detec-
tion. Resistor RCS in the source lead of the low side MOSFET (MLS) serves as the current sensing
point for the half-bridge which is used to detect these lamp fault conditions. In operation when the
half-bridge is oscillating, a voltage appears across RCS whenever the low side MOSFET, MLS, is
turned on or the high side MOSFET, MHS, is turned off. The magnitude of this voltage directly relates
to the current in the lamp resonant circuit. Figure 6 shows the voltage which appears across resistor
RCS during normal Run mode conditions while Figure 14 shows the voltage appearing across the
lamp during the end of Preheat mode, Ignition Ramp mode and the beginning of Run mode. Also
shown in Figure 7 are the gate drive signals for the low side MOSFET (LO pin) and the high side
MOSFET (HO-VS pin).
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Figure 6, Normal Run mode, Upper trace: voltage
across RCS, Middle trace: IC2 LO pin voltage,
Lower trace: IC2 HO-VS pin voltage
Figure 7, Normal lamp ignition: Lamp voltage during the
end of Preheat mode, Ignition Ramp mode and the
beginning of the Run mode
During the Preheat mode the over-current protection is disabled. However, at the end of Preheat
mode (the beginning of the Ignition mode) the hard-switching and over-current detection are en-
abled. If at any time thereafter the voltage magnitude across resistor RCS rises above the over-
current threshold (1.6V) of the CS pin of IC2, a lamp fault condition is signaled and the half-bridge
output MOSFETs’, (MHS and MLS) are turned off and the ballast goes into Fault mode. This can
happen if the lamp fails to ignite or if the upper filament is open. For failure to ignite the lamp, the
current in the half-bridge increases and thus the voltage across resistor RCS increases above the
over-current threshold signaling a fault. Figure 8 shows the voltage across resistor RCS and the
voltage appearing across the lamp when the ballast detects a failure to ignite the lamp and goes into
Fault mode. Figure 9 shows the voltage appearing across the lamp during the tail end of the Preheat
mode and the Ignition mode for a failure of the lamp to ignite condition. If the upper filament is open,
the half-bridge output hard-switches and each time the low side MOSFET (MLS) is turned on a large
current pulse occurs and thus a large voltage pulse occurs across resistor RCS signaling a fault,
Figure 10 shows this hard-switching condition. Figure 11 shows the lamp voltage during the Preheat
mode and beginning of Ignition Ramp mode for this hard-switching condition when the lamp fault
condition is detected. The ballast will remain in Fault mode until either the line voltage is cycled or a
lamp replacement is performed.
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Figure 8, Failure of lamp to ignite condition (lamp
filaments good): Upper trace: voltage across
RCS, Lower trace: lamp voltage
Figure 9, Failure of lamp to ignite condition (lamp
filaments good): Lamp voltage during the end
of Preheat and Ignition Ramp modes
Figure 10, Hard-switching condition (upper trace
filament open): Upper trace: voltage across RCS,
Middle trace: IC2 LO pin voltage,
Lower trace: IC2 HO-VS pin voltage
Figure 11, Hard-switching condition (upper filament open):
Lamp voltage during Preheat mode and beginning of
Ignition Ramp mode when lamp fault is detected
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 6/30/2005

IRPLDIM1E

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Infineon Technologies
Description:
KIT BALLAST DIMMING 230VAC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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