MAX1061/MAX1063
250ksps, +3V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs
with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Selecting Clock Mode
The MAX1061/MAX1063 operate with either an internal
or an external clock. Control bits D6 and D7 select
either internal or external clock mode. The parts retain
the last-requested clock mode if a power-down mode is
selected in the current input word. For both internal and
external clock modes, internal or external acquisition
can be used. At power-up, the MAX1061/MAX1063
enter the default external clock mode.
Internal Clock Mode
Select internal clock mode to release the µP from the
burden of running the SAR conversion clock. To select
this mode, bit D7 of the control byte must be set to 1
and D6 must be set to zero. The internal clock frequen-
cy is then selected, resulting in a conversion time of
3.6µs. When using the internal clock mode, tie the CLK
pin either high or low to prevent the pin from floating.
External Clock Mode
To select the external clock mode, bits D6 and D7 of
the control byte must be set to 1. Figure 6 shows the
clock and WR timing relationship for internal (Figure 6a)
and external (Figure 6b) acquisition modes with an
external clock. For proper operation, a 100kHz to
4.8MHz clock frequency with 30% to 70% duty cycle is
recommended. Operating the MAX1061/MAX1063 with
clock frequencies lower than 100kHz is not recom-
mended, because it causes a voltage droop across the
hold capacitor in the T/H stage that results in degraded
performance.
Digital Interface
Input (control byte) and output data are multiplexed on
a tri-state parallel interface. This parallel interface (I/O)
can easily be interfaced with standard µPs. The signals
CS, WR, and RD control the write and read operations.
CS represents the chip-select signal, which enables a
µP to address the MAX1061/MAX1063 as an I/O port.
When high, CS disables the CLK, WR, and RD inputs
and forces the interface into a high-impedance (high-Z)
state.
Input Format
The control byte is latched into the device on pins
D7–D0 during a write command. Table 2 shows the
control byte format.
Output Format
The output format for both the MAX1061/MAX1063 is
binary in unipolar mode and two’s complement in bipo-
lar mode. When reading the output data, CS and RD
must be low. When HBEN = 0, the lower 8 bits are
read. With HBEN = 1, the upper 2 bits are available
and the output data bits D7–D2 are set either low in
unipolar mode or set to the value of the MSB in bipolar
mode (Table 5).
WR
CLK
CLK
WR
WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS HIGH.
WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS LOW.
t
CWS
t
CH
t
CL
t
CP
t
CWH
ACQUISITION STARTS
ACQUISITION STARTS
CONVERSION STARTS
CONVERSION STARTS
ACQUISITION ENDS
ACQUISITION ENDS
ACQMOD = 0
ACQMOD = 0
Figure 6a. External Clock and WR Timing (Internal Acquisition Mode)
MAX1061/MAX1063
250ksps, +3V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs
with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 3. Channel Selection for Single-Ended Operation (SGL/DIF = 1)
*
Channels CH4–CH7 apply to MAX1061 only.
A1 CH0
0 +00
A0
0 1
CH2 CH4*
+0
1 0 +
CH3
-
0
CH1 CH7*
-
CH6*
-
COM
1
CH5*
1 + -0
0 0
A2
+1
0 1 +1
-
-
1 01
1 1
+
1
-
+ -
WR
CLK
CLK
WR
WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS HIGH.
WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS LOW.
t
DH
t
DH
t
CWH
t
CWS
ACQUISITION STARTS
ACQUISITION STARTS
CONVERSION STARTS
CONVERSION STARTS
ACQUISITION ENDS
ACQUISITION ENDS
ACQMOD = 1
ACQMOD = 1
ACQMOD = 0
ACQMOD = 0
Figure 6b. External Clock and WR Timing (External Acquisition Mode)
Table 2. Control Byte Format
D7 (MSB) D3 D1 D0 (LSB)D2D5
PD1
UNI/BIP
A1 A0A2ACQMOD
SGL/DIF
PD0
D4D6
MAX1061/MAX1063
250ksps, +3V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs
with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Table 4. Channel Selection for Pseudo-Differential Operation (SGL/DIF = 0)
*
Channels CH4–CH7 apply to MAX1061 only.
A1 CH0
0 +0 -0
A0
0 -1
CH2 CH4*
+0
1 0 + -
CH3
0
CH1 CH7*CH6*
1
CH5*
1 - +0
0 0
A2
+ -1
0 1 - +1
1 0 -1
1 1
+
1 +-
Applications Information
Power-On Reset
When power is first applied, internal power-on reset cir-
cuitry activates the MAX1061/MAX1063 in external
clock mode and sets INT high. After the power supplies
stabilize, the internal reset time is 10µs, and no conver-
sions should be attempted during this phase. When
using the internal reference, 500µs are required for
V
REF
to stabilize.
Internal and External Reference
The MAX1061/MAX1063 can be used with an internal
or external reference voltage. An external reference
can be connected directly to REF or REFADJ.
An internal buffer is designed to provide +2.5V at REF for
both the MAX1061 and the MAX1063. The internally
trimmed +1.22V reference is buffered with a +2.05V/V
gain.
Internal Reference
With the internal reference, the full-scale range is +2.5V
with unipolar inputs and ±1.25V with bipolar inputs. The
internal reference buffer allows for small adjustments
(±100mV) in the reference voltage (Figure 7).
Note: The reference buffer must be compensated with
an external capacitor (4.7µF min) connected between
REF and GND to reduce reference noise and switching
spikes from the ADC. To further minimize noise on the
reference, connect a 0.01µF capacitor between
REFADJ and GND.
External Reference
With both the MAX1061 and MAX1063, an external ref-
erence can be placed at either the input (REFADJ) or
the output (REF) of the internal reference buffer amplifier.
Using the REFADJ input makes buffering the external
reference unnecessary. The REFADJ input impedance
is typically 17k.
Table 5. Data-Bus Output (8 + 2 Parallel
Interface)
UNIPOLAR
(UNI/BIP = 1)
BIPOLAR
(UNI/BIP = 0)
0
0
0
D6
D7 Bit 9Bit 7
Bit 9Bit 6
D2 Bit 9Bit 2
D1 Bit 9 (MSB)Bit 1
HBEN = 1
Bit 8
HBEN = 0
Bit 0 (LSB)
PIN
D0
V
DD
= +3V
330k
50k
GND
50k
0.01µF
4.7µF
REFADJ
REF
MAX1061
MAX1063
GND
Figure 7. Reference Voltage Adjustment with External
Potentiometer
0D3 Bit 9Bit 3
0D4 Bit 9Bit 4
0D5 Bit 9Bit 5

MAX1063BCEG+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 3V 10Bit 4Ch 400ksps w/2.5V Ref & Prl Int
Lifecycle:
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