TC54
DS20001434K-page 4 2001-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
2.1 Digital Output (V
OUT
)
V
OUT
goes low when V
IN
drops below V
DET
and
returns high when V
IN
rises above V
DET
+ V
HYST
.
(
See
Figure 3-1).
2.2 Analog Input (V
IN
)
V
IN
can be used for power supply monitoring or a
voltage level that requires monitoring.
2.3 Ground Terminal (V
SS
)
V
SS
provides the negative reference for the analog
input voltage. Typically, the circuit ground is used.
TC54
Symbol Description
SOT-23A SOT-89 TO-92
11 1V
OUT
Digital Output
32 2V
IN
Analog Input
23 3V
SS
Ground Terminal
—Tab V
IN
Analog Input
2001-2014 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20001434K-page 5
TC54
3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In normal steady-state operation when V
IN
>V
DET
,
the output will be at a logic-high (see Figure 3-1). In the
case of the TC54VN, this is an open-drain condition. If
the input falls below V
DET
, the output will pull down
(Logic 0) to V
SS
. Generally, V
OUT
can pull down to
within 0.5V of V
SS
at rated output current and input
voltage. (See Section 1.0 “Electrical
Characteristics”).
The output (V
OUT
) will stay valid until the input voltage
falls below the minimum operating voltage (V
INMIN
) of
0.7V. Below this minimum operating voltage, the output
is undefined. During power-up (or anytime V
IN
has
fallen below V
INMIN
), V
OUT
will remain undefined until
V
IN
rises above V
INMIN
. When this occurs, the output
will become valid. V
OUT
will be in its Active-low state,
while V
INMIN
<V
IN
<V
DET
+ (therefore, V
DET
+ = V
DET
+ V
HYST
). If the input rises above V
DET
+, the output will
assume its Inactive state (high for TC54VC, open-drain
for TC54VN).
FIGURE 3-1: Timing Diagram.
V
IN
Detect Voltage V
DET
Minimum Operating
Voltage
V
HYST
V
DET
+
Output Voltage
Release Voltage
or Reset Voltage
Ground Level
Ground Level
V
OUT
TC54
DS20001434K-page 6 2001-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
4.1 Modifying the Trip Point, V
DET
Although the TC54 has a pre-programmed V
DET
, it is
sometimes necessary to make adjustments during
prototyping. This can be accomplished by connecting
an external resistor divider to a TC54, which has a
V
DET
lower than that of V
SOURCE
(Figure 4-1).
To maintain detector accuracy, the bleeder current
through the divider should be significantly higher than
the 1 µA operating current required by the TC54. A rea-
sonable value for this bleeder current is 100 µA (100
times the 1 µA required by the TC54). For example, if
V
DET
= 2V and the desired trip point is 2.5V, the value
of R
1
+ R
2
is 25 k (2.5V/100 µA). The value of
R
1
+R
2
can be rounded to the nearest standard value
and plugged into the equation of Figure 4-1 to calculate
values for R
1
and R
2
. 1% tolerance resistors are
recommended.
FIGURE 4-1: Modify Trip-point of the
TC54 using External Resistor Divider.
4.2 Other Applications
Low operating power and small physical size make the
TC54 series ideal for many voltage detector applica-
tions, such as those shown in Figures 4-2, 4-3 and 4-4.
Figure 4-2 shows a low-voltage gate drive protection
circuit that prevents the overheating of the logic-level
MOSFET due to insufficient gate voltage. When the
input signal is below the threshold of the TC54VN, its
output grounds the gate of the MOSFET. Figure 4-3
and Figure 4-4 show the TC54 in conventional voltage
monitoring applications.
FIGURE 4-2: MOSFET Low Drive
Protection.
FIGURE 4-3: Battery Voltage Monitor.
FIGURE 4-4: Power Good Monitor.
Note: In this example, V
SOURCE
must be
greater than (V
DET
)
V
SOURCE
R
1
R
1
R
2
+
--------------------
V
DET
-=
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
R
1
V
SOURCE
R
2
Where:
V
SOURCE
= Voltage to be monitored
V
DET
= Threshold Voltage setting of TC54
TC54
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
270
MTP3055EL
V
CC
R
L
4.3V
TC54VX
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
BATLOW
+
TC54VX
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
Power Good
+
Pwr.
Sply.
TC54VX

TC54VN2902EZB

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Supervisory Circuits 2.9V 2%
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