MK712
TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER TOUCH SCREEN CONTROL
IDT™
TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER 7
MK712 REV M 122109
Optimizing Performance when Reading and Writing Registers
Reading and writing the MK712 generates digital noise that may reduce the accuracy of the A to D converter. This
noise has several causes, including board layout, data bus loading, and power supply voltage. By appropriately
timing the register operations, the effects of this noise can be minimized.
After an interrupt is issued, the MK712 allows a minimum of 1 millisecond to elapse before initiating the conversion
cycle. This allows the screen drivers to settle. For best performance, complete all register operations within this 1ms
window after an interrupt.
Power Down/Stopping the Clock
If the screen is untouched, the supply current is under 3µA. If the input clock is stopped, the supply current is also
less than 3µA. When the screen is touched with no clock, TOUCH
goes low and INT goes high, but no further
operations occur until the clock starts. A to D conversions are invalid until after the clock has stabilized at the correct
frequency and one full conversion cycle has been completed.
Input Clock
The MK712 is highly tolerant of different clock frequencies (from 12 to 20 MHz), rise times, and duty cycles.
However, any input clock undershoot or overshoot will cause the MK712 to draw extra current. This can be
eliminated by using a MicroClock clock synthesizer and properly terminating the clock driver. MicroClock makes low
power clock synthesizers with 14.3 MHz power down.
Resistive Touch Screen (4-wire)
Resistive touch screens consist of 2 resistive plates that are separated by a small gap. Each plate has an electrode
at each end and when the screen is touched, the two plates are shorted together at that point.
If a voltage is applied, for example, between XL and XH, then a voltage divider is formed on the X PLATE. When the
Y PLATE is touched to the X PLATE, a voltage will be developed on the Y PLATE that is proportional to distance of
the touch from XL and XH. By accurately measuring this voltage, the position of the touch can be determined.
MK712
TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER TOUCH SCREEN CONTROL
IDT™
TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER 8
MK712 REV M 122109
Recommended Method for Reading Points
If the user is pressing lightly on the touch screen, it is likely that the screen contact will be intermittent. The screen
will bounce, causing false points. This effect can be reduced by insuring that the screen is touched both before and
after a conversion. By doing this, the first and last point in a series of points are discarded. The following algorithm
checks that a point has valid touches both before and after a conversion, and it distinguishes between
change-in-touch interrupts and conversion complete interrupts. Register 6 bits 0, 1, and 2 must all be true (logical
1) in order to use this method.
Warning–When Using a Switching Regulator Power Supply
When using the MK712 in a system where the power is supplied by a switching regulator, do not perform screen
conversions when the regulator is operating in the power saving mode. Some switching regulators feature a low
power mode (for example, Linear Technology’s “Burst Mode”) where the output is turned on and off in order to save
power. The extra power supply noise generated when using this mode causes spurious data points to be returned
from the MK712, so it should be disabled when the MK712 is doing screen conversions.
MK712
TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER TOUCH SCREEN CONTROL
IDT™
TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER 9
MK712 REV M 122109
Analog to Digital Converter Option
The 12-bit ADC converts X and Y co-ordinates at a rate determined by registers 6 and 7. The converter uses a
ratiometric technique to give absolute co-ordinates on the screen, largely independent of variations in screen
resistance, temperature or power supply voltage. The total voltage applied across the screen is defined as full-scale
for the converter (i.e. 4095) and any point touched on the screen is proportional to this. For example, if the screen
is touched exactly in the center, the converter will read 2047. This feature may allow for the elimination of calibration
upon startup.
However, the full scale voltage is defined at the IC pins and so any parasitic interconnect resistance will be included
in full scale. In addition, the interconnect resistances on the screen also account for about 20% of the total
resistance. This means that approximately the bottom 10% and top 10% of full scale are inaccessible.
The converter is guaranteed to be monotonic, with no missing codes.

MK712RITR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Touch Screen Controllers TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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