Lineage Power 7
Data Sheet
April 2008
36 to 75 Vdc Input, 3.3 Vdc Output; 33 W
QHW050F71 Power Modules; dc-dc Converters:
Test Configurations
8-203(F).l
Note: Measure input reflected-ripple current with a simulated source
inductance (L
TEST) of 12 µH. Capacitor CS offsets possible bat-
tery impedance. Measure current as shown above.
Figure 7. Input Reflected-Ripple Test Setup
8-513(F).d
Note: Use a 1.0 µF ceramic capacitor and a 10 µF aluminum or tan-
talum capacitor. Scope measurement should be made using a
BNC socket. Position the load between 51 mm and 76 mm
(2 in. and 3 in.) from the module.
Figure 8. Peak-to-Peak Output Noise
Measurement Test Setup
8-749(F)
Note: All measurements are taken at the module terminals. When
socketing, place Kelvin connections at module terminals to
avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance.
Figure 9. Output Voltage and Efficiency
Measurement Test Setup
Design Considerations
Input Source Impedance
The power module should be connected to a low
ac-impedance input source. Highly inductive source
impedances can affect the stability of the power mod-
ule. For the test configuration in Figure 7, a 33 µF
electrolytic capacitor (ESR < 0.7 Ω at 100 kHz)
mounted close to the power module helps ensure sta-
bility of the unit. For other highly inductive source
impedances, consult the factory for further application
guidelines.
Safety Considerations
For safety-agency approval of the system in which the
power module is used, the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standard,
i.e., UL60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-00, and VDE
0805 (EN60950).
If the input source is non-SELV (ELV or a hazardous
voltage greater than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to
75 Vdc), for the module’s output to be considered
meeting the requirements of safety extra-low voltage
(SELV), all of the following must be true:
n The input source are to be provided with reinforced
insulation from any hazardous voltages, including the
ac mains.
n One VI pin and one VO pin are to be grounded, or
both the input and output pins are to be kept floating.
n The input pins of the module are not operator acces-
sible.
n Another SELV reliability test is conducted on the
whole system, as required by the safety agencies, on
the combination of supply source and the subject
module to verify that under a single fault, hazardous
voltages do not appear at the module’s output.
Note: Do not ground either of the input pins of the
module without grounding one of the output pins.
This may allows a non-SELV voltage to appear
between the output pin and ground.
The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs
when all inputs are ELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a maxi-
mum 20 A normal-blow fuse in the ungrounded lead.
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
CURRENT
PROBE
BATTERY
L
TEST
12
μ
H
C
S
220
μ
F
ESR < 0.1
Ω
@ 20
°
C, 100 kHz
33
μ
F
ESR < 0.7
Ω
@ 100 kHz
V
I
(+)
V
I
(–)
1.0 μF
RESISTIVE
SCOPE
COPPER STRIP
10 μF
LOAD
V
O(+)
V
O(–)
VI(+)
I
I
IO
SUPPLY
CONTACT
CONTACT AND
LOAD
SENSE(+)
V
I(–)
V
O(+)
V
O(–)
SENSE(–)
RESISTANCE
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
η
V
O(+) VO(–)[]IO
VI(+) VI(–)[]II
------------------------------------------------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
x100=%
88 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
April 2008
36 to 75 Vdc Input, 3.3 Vdc Output; 33 W
QHW050F71 Power Modules; dc-dc Converters:
Feature Descriptions
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condi-
tion, the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting
circuitry and can endure current limiting for up to one
second. If overcurrent exists for more than one second,
the unit will shut down.
At the point of current-limit inception, the unit shifts
from voltage control to current control. If the output volt-
age is pulled very low during a severe fault, the current-
limit circuit can exhibit either foldback or tailout charac-
teristics (output current decrease or increase).
The module is available in two overcurrent configura-
tions. In one configuration, when the unit shuts down it
will latch off. The overcurrent latch is reset by either
cycling the input power or by toggling the ON/OFF pin
for one second. In the other configuration, the unit will
try to restart after shutdown. If the output overload con-
dition still exists when the unit restarts, it will shut down
again. This operation will continue indefinitely until the
overcurrent condition is corrected.
Remote On/Off
Negative logic remote on/off turns the module off dur-
ing a logic high and on during a logic low. To turn the
power module on and off, the user must supply a
switch to control the voltage between the on/off termi-
nal and the V
I(–) terminal (Von/off). The switch can be an
open collector or equivalent (see Figure 10). A logic
low is V
on/off = 0 V to 1.2 V. The maximum Ion/off during a
logic low is 1 mA. The switch should maintain a logic-
low voltage while sinking 1 mA.
During a logic high, the maximum V
on/off generated by
the power module is 15 V. The maximum allowable
leakage current of the switch at V
on/off = 15 V is 50 µA.
If not using the remote on/off feature, short the ON/OFF
pin to V
I(–).
8-720(F).c
Figure 10. Remote On/Off Implementation
Remote Sense
Remote sense minimizes the effects of distribution
losses by regulating the voltage at the remote-sense
connections. The voltage between the remote-sense
pins and the output terminals must not exceed the out-
put voltage sense range given in the Feature Specifica-
tions table, i.e.:
[V
O(+) – VO(–)] – [SENSE(+) – SENSE(–)] 0.5 V
The voltage between the V
O(+) and VO(–) terminals
must not exceed the minimum output overvoltage pro-
tection value shown in the Feature Specifications table.
This limit includes any increase in voltage due to
remote-sense compensation and output voltage set-
point adjustment (trim). See Figure 11.
If not using the remote-sense feature to regulate the
output at the point of load, then connect SENSE(+) to
V
O(+) and SENSE(–) to VO(–) at the module.
Although the output voltage can be increased by both
the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum
increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both.
The maximum increase is the larger of either the
remote sense or the trim. Consult the factory if you
need to increase the output voltage more than the
above limitation.
The amount of power delivered by the module is
defined as the voltage at the output terminals multiplied
by the output current. When using remote sense and
trim, the output voltage of the module can be
increased, which at the same output current would
increase the power output of the module. Care should
be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of
the module remains at or below the maximum rated
power.
SENSE(+)
V
O(+)
SENSE(–)
V
O(–)
V
I(–)
+
I
on/off
ON/OFF
V
I(+)
LOAD
V
on/off
Lineage Power 9
Data Sheet
April 2008
36 to 75 Vdc Input, 3.3 Vdc Output; 33 W
QHW050F71 Power Modules; dc-dc Converters:
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Remote Sense (continued)
8-651(F).m
Figure 11. Effective Circuit Configuration for
Single-Module Remote-Sense Operation
Output Voltage Set-Point Adjustment (Trim)
Output voltage trim allows the user to increase or
decrease the output voltage set point of a module. This
is accomplished by connecting an external resistor
between the TRIM pin and either the SENSE(+) or
SENSE(–) pins. The trim resistor should be positioned
close to the module.
If not using the trim feature, leave the TRIM pin open.
With an external resistor between the TRIM and
SENSE(–) pins (R
adj-down), the output voltage set point
(V
O, adj) decreases (see Figure 12). The following equa-
tion determines the required external-resistor value to
obtain a percentage output voltage change of Δ%.
With an external resistor connected between the TRIM
and SENSE(+) pins (R
adj-up), the output voltage set
point (V
O, adj) increases (see Figure 13).
The following equation determines the required exter-
nal-resistor value to obtain a percentage output voltage
change of Δ%.
The voltage between the V
O(+) and VO(–) terminals
must not exceed the minimum output overvoltage pro-
tection value shown in the Feature Specifications table.
This limit includes any increase in voltage due to
remote-sense compensation and output voltage set-
point adjustment (trim). See Figure 11.
Although the output voltage can be increased by both
the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum
increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both.
The maximum increase is the larger of either the
remote sense or the trim. Consult the factory if you
need to increase the output voltage more than the
above limitation.
The amount of power delivered by the module is
defined as the voltage at the output terminals multiplied
by the output current. When using remote sense and
trim, the output voltage of the module can be
increased, which at the same output current would
increase the power output of the module. Care should
be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of
the module remains at or below the maximum rated
power.
8-748(F).b
Figure 12. Circuit Configuration to Decrease
Output Voltage
8-715(F).b
Figure 13. Circuit Configuration to Increase
Output Voltage
Note: The output voltage of this module may be
increased by a maximum of 0.5 V. The 0.5 V is
the combination of both the remote-sense and
the output voltage set-point adjustment (trim).
Do not exceed 3.8 V between the V
O(+) and
V
O(–) terminals.
SENSE(+)
SENSE(–)
V
I(+)
V
I(–)
I
O
LOAD
CONTACT AND
SUPPLY
I
I
CONTACT
VO(+)
V
O(–)
DISTRIBUTION LOSSESRESISTANCE
Radj-down
510
Δ%
----------10.2
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
kΩ=
R
adj-up
5.1
V
O
100 Δ%+()
1.225Δ%
-----------------------------------------------
510
Δ%
----------
10.2
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
kΩ=
VI
(+)
VI(–)
ON/OFF
CASE
V
O(+)
V
O(–)
SENSE(+)
TRIM
SENSE(–)
R
adj-down
RLOAD
VI
(+)
VI(–)
ON/OFF
CASE
V
O(+)
V
O(–)
SENSE(+)
TRIM
SENSE(–)
R
adj-up
RLOAD

QHW050F71

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
DC DC CONVERTER 3.3V 33W
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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