PCA9655E
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10
Registers 4 and 5: Polarity Inversion Registers
These registers allow the polarity of the data in the input
port registers to be inverted. The input port data polarity will
be inverted when its corresponding bit in these registers is
set (written with ‘1’), and retained when the bit is cleared
(written with a ‘0’).
Table 12. POLARITY INVERSION PORT 0 REGISTER
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol N0.7 N0.6 N0.5 N0.4 N0.3 N0.2 N0.1 N0.0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 13. POLARITY INVERSION PORT 1 REGISTER
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol N1.7 N1.6 N1.5 N1.4 N1.3 N1.2 N1.1 N1.0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Registers 6 and 7: Configuration Registers
The I/O pin directions are configured through the
configuration registers. When a bit in the configuration
registers is set (written with ‘1’), the bit’s corresponding port
pin is enabled as an input with the output driver in
high−impedance. When a bit is cleared (written with ‘0’),
the corresponding port pin is enabled as an output. Note that
there is a high value resistor tied to V
DD
at each pin. At reset,
the device’s ports are inputs with a pull−up to V
DD
.
Table 14. CONFIGURATION PORT 0 REGISTER
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol C0.7 C0.6 C0.5 C0.4 C0.3 C0.2 C0.1 C0.0
Default 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Table 15. CONFIGURATION PORT 1 REGISTER
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Symbol C1.7 C1.6 C1.5 C1.4 C1.3 C1.2 C1.1 C1.0
Default 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Power−on Reset
Upon application of power, an internal Power−On Reset
(POR) holds the PCA9655E in a reset condition while V
DD
is ramping up. When V
DD
has reached V
POR
, the reset
condition is released and the PCA9655E registers and
SMBus state machine will initialize to their default states.
The reset is typically completed by the POR and the part
enabled by the time the power supply is above V
POR
.
However, when doing a power reset cycle, it is necessary to
lower the power supply below 0.2 V, and then restored to the
operating voltage. Please refer to application note
AND9169/D for recommended power−up and power−cycle
reset profiles.
I/O Port (see Figure 2)
When an I/O pin is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and
Q2 are off, creating a high−impedance input with a weak
pull−up (100 kW typ) to V
DD
. The input voltage may be
raised above V
DD
to a maximum of 5.5 V.
When the I/O pin is configured as an output, then either Q1
or Q2 is enabled, depending on the state of the Output Port
register. Care should be exercised if an external voltage is
applied to an I/O configured as an output because of the
low−impedance path that exists between the pin and either
V
DD
or V
SS
.