102991007

Steppers
Bipolar and hybrid stepper motors are supported with these stepper motor drivers (SMD). So me smaller
steppermotorsareknowntoproduceahighpitchnoiseandgetverywarmevenwithalowcurrentsetting.
Theywillappeartowork,buttheymayverywellburndotothelargeheatbeingproduced.
Withtheboardorientedasintheaboveimage,thewiresforthesteppersare:
RevB2:1,2,3,4=OB1,OA1,OA2,OB2<‐Notsostandard
RevB3:1,2,3,4=OA2,OA1,OB1,OB2<‐Prettystandard
Noise
TheTMC2100stepper driversaredesignedtobeveryquiet. However, if thecoil resistance on the steppers
aretoohigh,thecurrentlimitonthestepperdriversareneverreached,andthismakesthesteppersgiveoff
a very high pitch sound. If you are experiencing high pitch noise, you might want to experiment with
the"stealth mode"which will silence all steppers. This is micro stepping level 7 and 8. Stealth mode might
make the steppers somewhat less powerful, but should work for most printers. To calculate if the current
limitisreached or not,youcancalculatethemaximumcoil resistance for agiveninputvoltage.Ifthe input
voltageis12Vandyouwanttorunyourstepperson1Acurrentlimit,themaximumcoilresistancecanbe12
ohm.
Heaters
TheheateroutputontheReplicapehaveruggedconnectors,withtheheatbedhavingdoubleconnectorsfor
redundancy (in case one wire comes loose) and for handling the power load. These are brand Molex
connectorsthathavebothscrewterminalsforeasyfittingandslotinconnectorsforeasydisassembly.Allthe
heatersarecontrolledwithPWM.ThepowerMOSFETscontrollingtheoutputareAON6758thatareratedat
30V,32A.Fora12VPSU,thismeansthatthemaximumpowerthatcanbeusedontheheatedbedis32Ax
12V= 384 W. Pleaserememberthatthereisa20Afusepreventing such a largepoweruseontheheated
bed.The20AfuseisinstalledtokeepthetracesonthePCBfromoverheating.
Thermistors
ThethermistorinputsonReplicapehavebeendesignedfor100KNTCthermistors.Thesearethetypicaltype
usedfordesktop3Dprinters.10Kthermistorscan alsobeused,howeverthevoltagedividersetupmakesthe
100Kthermistorsmoreidealsincetheareaofmostchangewillbearound100degrees.TODO:addchartsfor
10Kand100Kthermistorsshowingtheiridealtemperatureformostsignificantbitchange.
Thermocouple
Thermocoupleisnotsupportedoutofthebox,butinsteadrequiressomeextracareinordertowork.Most
importantlyistouseavoltagedivideronthesignalsoitisconvertedtoavaluethattheanaloginputonthe
BeagleBone can handle: 1.8V. Secondly, the input needs to be sent in on AIN0..AIN3, which are pins
P9_37...P9_40.Then, the analog input used needs to be enabled byadevicetreeoverlay,ideallybyediting
thecurrent DTO. That canbefoundhere.Finally, thesoftwareneedstobehackedtomakeuse of the new
analoginputandconversion. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_divider
https://github.com/eliasbakken/bb.orgoverlays
Inductive sensors
InductivesensorsaretypicallymountedontheendstopmarkedZ2.IfyouhaveanNPN(sinking)sensor,you
canmountitdirectlyonthere.
Typically
Brown:12V(pin4)
Blue:GND(Pin2)
Black:Sig(Pin1,square)
If you have a PNP (sourcing) type, you need to add a pulldown resistor externally between the signal and
ground on the sensor. The value is not important, as long as it can comfortably pull a 4.7K resistor low. 1K
shouldbefine.
DS18B20 temperature sensors
The connector marked Dallas W1 can be used for connecting temperature sensors of the type DS18B20.
Thesearerelativelylowtemperaturesensorsthatcanhandleupto125degreesCelsiusandaretypicallyused
for monitoring the cold end of the extruder which should never reach more than around 60 degrees when
printingwithPLA.Thegreatthingaboutusingacoldendmonitoristhatthetemperaturemeasurementscan
be used to regulate the fan on the extruder. That way, the noise level can be lowered further than when
usingthethermistorasatriggerforenablingtheextruderfan.
Switches as end stops
Alltheend stops have 4.7K (47KonRevB3)pullupresistorsonthesignallines.Therefore,thebestwayto
connect switches is between the signal and ground pins on the connectors. If the switches have can be
connectedasnormallyclosed(NC),thatispreferablesinceitwillactasapressedinswitchifacablehasbeen
destroyedorremoved.
Thesignalsontheendstopsasasfollows:
pin1,square,signal(yellowwireinFritzingdiagramabove)
pin2,round,GND(blackwireinFritzingdiagramabove)
pin3,round,VCC(redwireinFritzingdiagramabove)(5V)Connectors
ReplicapecomeswithMolexscrewterminalsfortheheaters,hotbedandpowerinput.Moststeppermotors
comes with the 4 pin Molex 2.54 mm (0.1") female connector attached. Fans and end stops sometimes
comes with the right connector, but not always, it depends on the manufacturer. The white 2, 3 and 4 pin
connectors on Replicape used for thermistors, end stops and steppers are the MTA100 series from TE
connectivity.

102991007

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Seeed Studio
Description:
Power Management IC Development Tools Replicape Rev B-3D Printer contr. board
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

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