7
LTC1450/LTC1450L
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
An input code of (000
H
) will connect the positive input of
the output buffer to this end. Can be used to offset the zero
scale above ground.
REFHI (Pin 18): Upper input terminal of the DAC’s internal
resistor string. Typically connected to REFOUT. An input
code of (FFF
H
) will connect the positive input of the output
buffer to 1LSB from this end.
REFOUT (Pin 19): Output of the internal 2.048V/1.22V
reference. Typically connected to REFHI to drive internal
DAC resistor string.
V
CC
(Pin 20): Positive Power Supply Input. 4.5V V
CC
5.5V (LTC1450) and 2.7V V
CC
5.5V (LTC1450L).
Requires a bypass capacitor to ground.
V
OUT
(Pin 21): Buffered DAC Output.
X1/X2 (Pin 22): Gain Setting Resistor Pin. Connect to GND
for G = 2 or to V
OUT
for G = 1. Should always be tied to a
low impedance source, such as ground or V
OUT
, to ensure
stability of the output buffer when driving capacitive loads.
CLR (Pin 23): Clear Input (Asynchronous Active Low). A
low on this pin asynchronously resets all internal latches
to 0s.
LDAC (Pin 24): Load DAC (Asynchronous Active Low).
Used to asynchronously transfer the contents of the input
latches to the DAC latches which updates the output
voltage. The rising edge latches the data into the DAC
latches. If held low the DAC latches are transparent and
data from the input latches will immediately update V
OUT
.
WR (Pin 1): Write Input (Active Low). Used with CSMSB
and/or CSLSB to load data into the input latches. While WR
and CSMSB and/or CSLSB are held low the enabled input
latches are transparent. The rising edge of WR will latch
data into all input latches.
CSLSB (Pin 2): Chip Select Least Significant Byte (Active
Low). Used with WR to load data into the eight LSB input
latches. While WR and CSLSB are held low the eight LSB
input latches are transparent. The rising edge will latch
data into the eight LSB input latches. Can be connected to
CSMSB for simultaneous loading of both sets of input
latches on a 12-bit bus.
CSMSB (Pin 3): Chip Select Most Significant Byte (Active
Low). Used with WR to load data into the four MSB input
latches. While WR and CSMSB are held low the four MSB
input latches are transparent. The rising edge will latch
data into the four MSB input latches. Can be connected to
CSLSB for simultaneous loading of both sets of input
latches on a 12-bit bus.
D0 to D7 (Pins 4 to 11): Input data for the Least Significant
Byte. Loaded into LSB input latch when WR = 0 and
CSLSB = 0.
D8, D9, D10, D11 (Pins 12, 13, 14, 15): Input data for the
Most Significant Byte. Loaded into MSB input latch when
WR = 0 and CSMSB = 0. Can be connected to D0 to D3 for
multiplexed operation on an 8-bit bus.
GND (Pin 16): Ground.
REFLO (Pin 17): Lower input terminal of the DAC’s inter-
nal resistor string. Typically connected to Analog Ground.
8
LTC1450/LTC1450L
DIGITAL INTERFACE TRUTH TABLE
U
CLR CSMSB CSLSB WR LDAC FUNCTION
H H L L H Loads the eight LSBs into the input latch
HHLH Latches the eight LSBs into the input latch
HHL H Latches the eight LSBs into the input latch
H L H L H Loads the four MSBs into the input latch
HLHH Latches the four MSBs into the input latch
H H L H Latches the four MSBs into the input latch
H H H H L Loads the input latch data into the DAC latch
HHHHLatches the input latch data into the DAC latch
H L L L L Loads input data into DAC latches (latches transparent)
HLLLLatches input data into DAC latches
L X X X X All zeros loaded into input and DAC latches
TIMING DIAGRAM
WUW
BLOCK DIAGRAM
W
CSMSB
WR
LDAC
LTC1450/50L • TD01
t
CS
CSLSB
DATA
t
CS
t
WR
t
WR
t
CWS
t
CWH
t
DWS
t
LDAC
DAC UPDATE
t
DWH
DATA VALID DATA VALID
+
REFERENCE
LTC1450: 2.048V
LTC1450L: 1.22V
DAC
12-BIT DAC LATCH
D11
(MSB) D10 D9 D8
D6
D4 D2
D0
(LSB)D7
D5
D3 D1
UPPER 4-BIT
INPUT LATCH
POWER-ON
RESET
LOWER 8-BIT
INPUT LATCH
LDAC
CLR
CSMSB
WR
CSLSB
REFOUTV
CC
20 19 18 17 22
21
16
456789101112131415
24
23
3
1
2
REFHI REFLO X1/X 2
V
OUT
GND
LTC1450/50L • BD
9
LTC1450/LTC1450L
DAC CODE
1450/50L • F01
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
NEGATIVE
OFFSET
0V
Figure 1. Effect of Negative Offset
Integral Nonlinearity (INL): End-point INL is the maxi-
mum deviation from a straight line passing through the
end points of the DAC transfer curve. Because the part
operates from a single supply and the output cannot go
below zero, the linearity is measured between full scale
and the code corresponding to the maximum offset
specification. The INL error at a given input code is
calculated as follows:
INL = [V
OUT
– V
OS
– (V
FS
– V
OS
)(code/4095)]/LSB
V
OUT
= The output voltage of the DAC measured at
the given input code
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): DNL is the difference
between the measured change and the ideal one LSB
change between any two adjacent codes. The DNL error
between any two codes is calculated as follows:
DNL = (V
OUT
– LSB)/LSB
V
OUT
= The measured voltage difference between
two adjacent codes
Digital Feedthrough: The glitch that appears at the analog
output caused by AC coupling from the digital inputs when
they change state. The area of the glitch is specified in
(nV)(s).
Resolution (n): Resolution is defined as the number of
digital input bits (n). It defines the number of DAC output
states (2
n
) that divide the full-scale range. The resolution
does not imply linearity.
Full-Scale Voltage (V
FS
): This is the output of the DAC
when all bits are set to 1.
Voltage Offset Error (V
OS
): The theoretical voltage at the
output when the DAC is loaded with all zeros. The output
amplifier can have a true negative offset, but because the
part is operated from a single supply, the output cannot go
below zero. If the offset is negative, the output will remain
near 0V resulting in the transfer curve shown in Figure 1.
The offset of the part is measured at the code that corre-
sponds to the maximum offset specification:
V
OS
= V
OUT
– [(Code)(V
FS
)/(2
n
– 1)]
Least Significant Bit (LSB): One LSB is the ideal voltage
difference between two successive codes.
LSB = (V
FS
– V
OS
)/(2
n
– 1) = (V
FS
– V
OS
)/4095
Nominal LSBs:
LTC1450 LSB = 4.095V/4095 = 1mV
LTC1450L LSB = 2.5V/4095 = 0.610mV
DEFI ITIO S
UU

LTC1450LCG#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC 3V 12-Bit Vout Parallel Input DAC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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