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4.2 Read
The AT49SV163D(T) is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high,
the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins are asserted on the
outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE
or OE is high. This
dual-line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention.
4.3 Reset
A RESET input pin is provided to ease some system applications. When RESET is at a logic
high level, the device is in its standard operating mode. A low level on the RESET
input halts
the present device operation and puts the outputs of the device in a high impedance state.
When a high level is reasserted on the RESET
pin, the device returns to the read or standby
mode, depending upon the state of the control inputs.
4.4 Erase
Before a word can be reprogrammed, it must be erased. The erased state of memory bits is a
logical “1”. The entire device can be erased by using the Chip Erase command or individual
sectors can be erased by using the Sector Erase command.
4.4.1 Chip Erase
The entire device can be erased at one time by using the six-byte chip erase software code.
After the chip erase has been initiated, the device will internally time the erase operation so
that no external clocks are required. The maximum time to erase the chip is t
EC
.
If the sector lockdown has been enabled, the chip erase will not erase the data in the sector
that has been locked out; it will erase only the unprotected sectors. After the chip erase, the
device will return to the read or standby mode.
4.4.2 Sector Erase
As an alternative to a full chip erase, the device is organized into 39 sectors (SA0 - SA38) that
can be individually erased. The Sector Erase command is a six-bus cycle operation. The sec-
tor address is latched on the falling WE
edge of the sixth cycle while the 30H data input
command is latched on the rising edge of WE
. The sector erase starts after the rising edge of
WE
of the sixth cycle. The erase operation is internally controlled; it will automatically time to
completion. The maximum time to erase a sector is t
SEC
. When the sector programming lock-
down feature is not enabled, the sector will erase (from the same Sector Erase command). An
attempt to erase a sector that has been protected will result in the operation terminating
immediately.
4.5 Word Programming
Once a memory block is erased, it is programmed (to a logical “0”) on a word-by-word basis.
Programming is accomplished via the internal device command register and is a four-bus
cycle operation. The device will automatically generate the required internal program pulses.
Any commands written to the chip during the embedded programming cycle will be ignored. If
a hardware reset happens during programming, the data at the location being programmed
will be corrupted. Please note that a data “0” cannot be programmed back to a “1”; only erase
operations can convert “0”s to “1”s. Programming is completed after the specified t
BP
cycle
time. The Data
Polling feature or the Toggle Bit feature may be used to indicate the end of a
program cycle. If the erase/program status bit is a “1”, the device was not able to verify that the
erase or program operation was performed successfully.
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AT49SV163D(T)
4.6 VPP Pin
The circuitry of the AT49SV163D(T) is designed so that the device cannot be programmed or
erased if the V
PP
voltage is less that 0.4V. When V
PP
is at 1.65V or above, normal program
and erase operations can be performed. The VPP pin cannot be left floating.
4.7 Program/Erase Status
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: I/O2,
I/O3, I/O5, I/O6 and I/O7. The “Status Bit Table” on page 11 and the following four sections
describe the function of these bits. To provide greater flexibility for system designers, the
AT49SV163D(T) contains a programmable configuration register. The configuration register
allows the user to specify the status bit operation. The configuration register can be set to one
of two different values, “00” or “01”. If the configuration register is set to “00”, the part will auto-
matically return to the read mode after a successful program or erase operation. If the
configuration register is set to a “01”, a Product ID Exit command must be given after a suc-
cessful program or erase operation before the part will return to the read mode. It is important
to note that whether the configuration register is set to a “00” or to a “01”, any unsuccessful
program or erase operation requires using the Product ID Exit command to return the device
to read mode. The default value (after power-up) for the configuration register is “00”. Using
the four-bus cycle Set Configuration Register command as shown in the “Command Definition
Table” on page 12, the value of the configuration register can be changed. Voltages applied to
the RESET
pin will not alter the value of the configuration register. The value of the configura-
tion register will affect the operation of the I/O7 status bit as described below.
4.7.1 Data
Polling
The AT49SV163D(T) features Data
Polling to indicate the end of a program cycle. If the status
configuration register is set to a “00”, during a program cycle an attempted read of the last
word loaded will result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program cycle
has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin. During a
chip or sector erase operation, an attempt to read the device will give a “0” on I/O7. Once the
program or erase cycle has completed, true data will be read from the device. Data
Polling
may begin at any time during the program cycle. Please see “Status Bit Table” on page 11 for
more details.
If the status bit configuration register is set to a “01”, the I/O7 status bit will be low while the
device is actively programming or erasing data. I/O7 will go high when the device has com-
pleted a program or erase operation. Once I/O7 has gone high, status information on the other
pins can be checked.
The Data
Polling status bit must be used in conjunction with the erase/program and V
PP
status
bit as shown in the algorithm in Figures 4-1 and 4-2 on page 9.
4.7.2 Toggle Bit
In addition to Data
Polling the AT49SV163D(T) provides another method for determining the
end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation, successive attempts to
read data from the memory will result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the pro-
gram cycle has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the
toggle bit may begin at any time during a program cycle. Please see “Status Bit Table” on
page 11 for more details.
The toggle bit status bit should be used in conjunction with the erase/program and V
PP
status
bit as shown in the algorithm in Figures 4-3 and 4-3 on page 10.
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AT49SV163D(T)
4.7.3 Erase/Program Status Bit
The device offers a status bit on I/O5, which indicates whether the program or erase operation
has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. If the status bit is a “1”, the device is
unable to verify that an erase or a word program operation has been successfully performed. If
a program (Sector Erase) command is issued to a protected sector, the protected sector will
not be programmed (erased). The device will go to a status read mode and the I/O5 status bit
will be set high, indicating the program (erase) operation did not complete as requested. Once
the erase/program status bit has been set to a “1”, the system must write the Product ID Exit
command to return to the read mode. The erase/program status bit is a “0” while the erase or
program operation is still in progress. Please see “Status Bit Table” on page 11 for more
details.
4.7.4 VPP Status Bit
The AT49SV163D(T) provides a status bit on I/O3, which provides information regarding the
voltage level of the VPP pin. During a program or erase operation, if the voltage on the VPP
pin is not high enough to perform the desired operation successfully, the I/O3 status bit will be
a “1”. Once the V
PP
status bit has been set to a “1”, the system must write the Product ID Exit
command to return to the read mode. On the other hand, if the voltage level is high enough to
perform a program or erase operation successfully, the V
PP
status bit will output a “0”. Please
see “Status Bit Table” on page 11 for more details.
4.8 Sector Lockdown
Each sector has a programming lockdown feature. This feature prevents programming of data
in the designated sectors once the feature has been enabled. These sectors can contain
secure code that is used to bring up the system. Enabling the lockdown feature will allow the
boot code to stay in the device while data in the rest of the device is updated. This feature
does not have to be activated; any sector’s usage as a write-protected region is optional to the
user.
At power-up or reset, all sectors are unlocked. To activate the lockdown for a specific sector,
the six-bus cycle Sector Lockdown command must be issued. Once a sector has been locked
down, the contents of the sector is read-only and cannot be erased or programmed.
4.8.1 Sector Lockdown Detection
A software method is available to determine if programming of a sector is locked down. When
the device is in the software product identification mode (see “Software Product Identification
Entry/Exit” sections on page 23), a read from address location 00002H within a sector will
show if programming the sector is locked down. If the data on I/O0 is low, the sector can be
programmed; if the data on I/O0 is high, the program lockdown feature has been enabled and
the sector cannot be programmed. The software product identification exit code should be
used to return to standard operation.
4.8.2 Sector Lockdown Override
The only way to unlock a sector that is locked down is through reset or power-up cycles. After
power-up or reset, the content of a sector that is locked down can be erased and
reprogrammed.

AT49SV163DT-80CU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
NOR Flash Parallel Flash 1.8V 80NS, GR
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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