LT1722/LT1723/LT1724
13
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The LT1722/LT1723/LT1724 may be inserted directly into
many operational amplifi er applications improving both DC
and AC performance, as well as noise and distortion.
Layout and Passive Components
The LT1722/LT1723/LT1724 amplifi ers are more tolerant
of less than ideal layouts than other high speed amplifi ers.
For maximum performance (for example, fast settling time)
use a ground plane, short lead lengths and RF quality
bypass capacitors (0.01µF to 0.1µF). For high drive current
applications, use low ESR supply bypass capacitors (1µF
to 10µF tantalum). The output/input parasitic coupling
should be minimized when high frequency performance
is required.
The parallel combination of the feedback resistor and gain
setting resistor on the inverting input combine with the
input capacitance to form a pole that can cause peaking
or even oscillations. In parallel with the feedback resistor,
a capacitor of value:
C
F
> R
G
• C
IN
/R
F
should be used to cancel the input pole and optimize
dynamic performance. For unity-gain applications where
a feedback resistor is used, such as an I-to-V converter,
C
F
should be fi ve times greater than C
IN
; an optimum
value for C
F
is 10pF.
Input Considerations
Each of the LT1722/LT1723/LT1724 inputs is protected with
back-to-back diodes across the bases of the NPN input
devices. If greater than 0.7V differential input voltages are
anticipated, the input current must be limited to less than
10mA with an external series resistor. Each input also has
two ESD clamp diodes—one to each supply. If an input is
driven beyond the supply, limit the current with an external
resistor to less than 10mA. The input stage protection
circuit is shown in Figure 1.
The input currents of the LT1722/LT1723/LT1724 are
typically in the tens of nA range due to the bias current
cancellation technique used at the input. As the input
offset current can be greater than either input current,
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1. Input Stage Protection
adding resistance to balance source resistance is not
recommended. The value of the source resistor should
be below 12k as it actually degrades DC accuracy and
also increases noise.
Total Input Noise
The total input noise of the LT1722/LT1723/LT1724 is
optimized for a source resistance between 0.8k and 12k.
Within this range, the total input noise is dominated by
the noise of the source resistance itself. When the source
resistance is below 0.8k, voltage noise of the amplifi er
dominates. When the source resistance is above 12k, the
input noise current is the dominant contributor.
Capacitive Loading
The
LT1722/LT1723/LT1724
drive capacitive loads up to
100pF with unity gain. As the capacitive load increases,
both the bandwidth and the phase margin decrease causing
peaking in the frequency response and overshoot in the
transient response. When there is a need to drive a larger
capacitive load, a 25 series resistance assures stability
with any value of load capacitor. A feedback capacitor also
helps to reduce any peaking.
Power Dissipation
The LT1722/LT1723/LT1724 combine high speed and
large output drive in a small package. Maximum junction
temperature (T
J
) is calculated from the ambient temperature
(T
A
), power dissipation per amplifi er (P
D
) and number of
amplifi ers (n) as follows:
T
J
= T
A
+ (n • P
D
• θ
JA
)
D1
D3
+IN
+IN
D4
D5
D6
1723 F01
D2
I
1
I
2
R
Q1
R
EXT
Q2
V
S
+
V
S
–
–IN
–IN
R
EXT