MAX4617/MAX4618/MAX4619
High-Speed, Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches
7
Maxim Integrated
0
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0810462 1214161820
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4617 toc10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
THD (%)
V
CC
= +3V,
1Vp-p SIGNAL
V
CC
= +3.3V,
1Vp-p SIGNAL
V
CC
= +5V,
1Vp-p SIGNAL
V
CC
= 2.5V,
1Vp-p SIGNAL
IN = OUT = 600Ω
0
4
2
8
6
12
10
14
2.0 3.0 3.52.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
SWITCHING TIME vs. VOLTAGE
MAX4617 toc11
V+ (V)
SWITCHING TIMES (ns)
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.8
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.03.5 4.5 5.0
INPUT HIGH LOGIC THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4617 toc08
V
CC
(V)
V
A
, V
B
, V
C
, V
ENABLE
(V)
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 500M
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAX4617 toc09
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
PHASE (°)
-100
-70
-80
-90
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-180
-72
-108
-144
-36
0
36
72
108
144
180
ON-LOSS
ON-PHASE
OFF-ISOLATION
IN = OUT = 50Ω
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
CC
= +5V, GND = 0, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4617/MAX4618/MAX4619
High-Speed, Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches
8
Maxim Integrated
__________Applications Information
Power-Supply Considerations
Overview
The MAX4617/MAX4618/MAX4619 construction is typi-
cal of most CMOS analog switches. They have two sup-
ply pins: V
CC
and GND. V
CC
and GND are used to drive
the internal CMOS switches and set the limits of the ana-
log voltage on any switch. Reverse ESD-protection
diodes are internally connected between each analog-
signal pin and both V
CC
and GND. If any analog signal
exceeds V
CC
or GND, one of these diodes conducts.
During normal operation, these and other reverse-
biased ESD diodes leak, forming the only current drawn
from V
CC
or GND.
Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the
ESD diodes. Although the ESD diodes on a given signal
pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced, they
are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by either
V
CC
or GND and the analog signal. This means their
leakages will vary as the signal varies. The
difference
in
the two diode leakages to the V
CC
and GND pins con-
stitutes the analog-signal-path leakage current. All ana-
log leakage current flows between each pin and one of
the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal.
This is why both sides of a given switch can show leak-
age currents of either the same or opposite polarity.
V
CC
and GND power the internal logic and set the input
logic limits. Logic inputs have ESD-protection diodes to
ground.
Note: Input and output pins are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered an input or output; signals pass equally well
in both directions.
Digital Enable Input. Normally connect to GND. Can be driven
to logic high to set all switches off.
66
No Connection. Not Internally connected.77
Ground88
Digital Address “A” Input1011
Digital Address “B” Input910
Analog Switch “X” Normally Open Input
Analog Switch “X” Normally Closed Input
Analog Switch “Y” Normally Open Input
Analog Switch “Y” Normally Closed Input
Analog Switch “X” Output13
Analog Switch “X” Inputs 0–312, 14, 15, 11
Analog Switch Output3
Analog Switch Inputs 0–7
13, 14, 15,
12, 1, 5, 2, 4
FUNCTION
Analog Switch “Z” Normally Closed Input
Analog Switch “Z” Normally Open Input
Analog Switch “Z” Output
Digital Address “C” Input9
Analog Switch “Y” Inputs 0–31, 5, 2, 4
Analog Switch “Y” Output3
ENABLE6
N.C.7
GND8
A11
B10
X113
X012
Y11
Y02
X14
X0, X1, X2, X3
X
X0–X7
NAME
Z05
Z13
Z4
C9
Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3
Y15
MAX4617
MAX4618 MAX4619
Positive Analog and Digital Supply Voltage Input1616 V
CC
16
PIN
Pin Description
MAX4617/MAX4618/MAX4619
High-Speed, Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog
Multiplexers/Switches
9
Maxim Integrated
The logic-level thresholds are TTL/CMOS compatible
when V
CC
is +5V. As V
CC
rises, the threshold increas-
es; as V
CC
falls, the threshold decreases. For example,
when V
CC
= +3V the guaranteed minimum logic-high
threshold decreases to 2.0V
Power Supply
These devices operate from a single supply between
+2.5V and +5.5V. All of the bipolar precautions must be
observed. At room temperature, they actually “work”
with a single supply near or below +2V, although as
supply voltage decreases, switch on-resistance
becomes very high.
Overvoltage Protection
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi-
mum ratings because stresses beyond the listed rat-
ings can cause permanent damage to the devices.
Always sequence V
CC
on first, followed by the logic
inputs and analog signals. If power-supply sequencing
is not possible, add two small signal diodes (D1, D2) in
series with the supply pins for overvoltage protection
(Figure 1).
Adding diodes reduces the analog-signal range to one
diode drop below V
CC
and one diode drop above
GND, but does not affect the devices’ low switch resis-
tance and low leakage characteristics. Device opera-
tion is unchanged, and the difference between V
CC
and GND should not exceed 6V. These protection
diodes are not recommended if signal levels must
extend to ground.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat up
to 50MHz (see
Typical Operating Characteristics
).
Above 20MHz, the on-response has several minor
peaks that are highly layout dependent. The problem is
not turning the switch on, but turning it off. The off-state
switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher frequen-
cies with less attenuation. At 10MHz, off-isolation is
about -50dB in 50Ω systems, becoming worse (approx-
imately 20dB per decade) as frequency increases.
Higher circuit impedances also degrade off-isolation.
Adjacent channel attenuation is about 3dB above that
of a bare IC socket and is entirely due to capacitive
coupling.
Pin Nomenclature
The MAX4617/MAX4618/MAX4619 are pin compatible
with the industry-standard 74HC4051/74HC4052/
74HC4053 and the MAX4581/MAX4582/MAX4583. In
single-supply applications, they function identically and
have identical logic diagrams, although these parts dif-
fer electrically.
The pin designations and logic diagrams in this data
sheet conform to the original 1972 specifications pub-
lished by RCA for the CD4051/CD4052/CD4053. These
designations differ from the standard Maxim switch and
mux designations found on other Maxim data sheets
(including the MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053) and may
cause confusion. Designers who feel more comfortable
with Maxim’s standard designations are advised that
the pin designations and logic diagrams on the
MAX4051/MAX4052/MAX4053 data sheet may be freely
applied to the MAX4617/MAX4618/MAX4619.
X, Y, Z X_, Y_, Z_
V
EE
V
CC
*INTERNAL PROTECTION DIODES
D2
EXTERNAL
BLOCKING DIODE
D1
EXTERNAL
BLOCKING DIODE
GND
V
CC
MAX4617
MAX4618
MAX4619
*
*
*
*
Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking
Diodes

MAX4617EUE+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Multiplexer Switch ICs 8:1 Low Voltage Analog MUX
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