ISL22102IR20Z-TK

7
FN6788.2
September 21, 2015
Pin Descriptions
LEFT_IN, RIGHT_IN
The LEFT_IN and RIGHT_IN pins of the ISL22102 are
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer. The stereo audio signal applied to these pins
are referenced to VB and may have ±AVCC/2
maximum
amplitude.
LEFT_OUT, RIGHT_OUT
The LEFT_OUT and RIGHT_OUT pins are the buffered
wiper terminals of the potentiometers which are equivalent to
the movable terminals of a mechanical potentiometers with
attached unity gain operational amplifiers (Op Amp). The
default output position of wiper terminals preset to -20dB
attenuation of input signals.
VB
This is reference voltage output equal AVCC/2. It is used as
common point for audio inputs, as well as reference signal
for other system components.
UP
The debounced active low UP input is increment the wipers
position of both channels. An on-chip 2µA current source
pull-up holds the UP
input High. A switch closure to ground
or a Low logic level will after a debounce time and Zero
Amplitude Crossing Detection, move the wiper to the next
adjacent higher tap position. If the UP
input signal is held
down for 1s, the wipers will auto increment their position with
a 4Hz frequency rate for 4s, and then a 8Hz frequency rate
(see Figure 2). When the wipers reach their top position of
0dB attenuation, they will stay at this position ignoring any
further Up commands.
DN
The debounced DN input is decrement the wipers position of
both channels. An on-chip 2µA current source pull-up holds
the DN
input High. A switch closure to ground or a Low logic
level will, after a debounce time and Zero Amplitude
Crossing Detection, move the wiper to the next adjacent
lower tap position. If DN
input signal is held down for 1s, the
wipers will auto decrement their position with a 4Hz
frequency rate for 4s, and then a 8Hz frequency rate. When
the wipers reach their bottom position of -90dB attenuation,
they will stay at this position ignoring any further Down or
Mute commands.
MUTE
The first active low MUTE input pulse allows both wipers to
move, after a debounce time and Zero Amplitude Crossing
Detection, to the highest attenuation level of -90dB in one
step. The second active low MUTE
pulse will return both
wipers to their original position, prior to MUTE command. An
on-chip 2µA current source pull-up holds the MUTE
input
High.
SB
The active low SB input allows totally disconnect DCP arrays
from their LEFT_IN and RIGHT_IN pins, and move both
wipers to position closest to VB pin (as shown in Figure 3). It
also sets ISL22102 in low power Standby mode. When SB
will be released, the both wipers will be set at position they
have prior Standby.
.
FLAG
This output pin provides status information to the rest of the
system about audio activity. It is High when at least one
audio input exceeds V
TH
threshold, otherwise its output level
is Low. The FLAG output can be directly connected to SB
pin
for automatical setting the ISL22102 in Standby mode.
D0-D2
These three digital input pins allow to program a delay time
for FLAG Low output up to 240s. Table 1 lists the D0-D2
settings and corresponding delay times (typical values).
CB
This low pass filter terminal requires an external capacitor to
GND. The value of this capacitor, together with 5Minternal
resistor divider, directly determines the PSRR (Power Supply
Rejection Ratio) of audio and VB outputs. A 1µF to 10µF
capacitor is recommended.
HPA, HPB
These two high pass filter terminals require an external
capacitor of 100nF or higher in-between.
TABLE 1. FLAG PROGRAMMED DELAY SETTINGS
D2 D1 D0 DELAY, (s)
000 0
001 60
010 90
011 120
100 150
101 180
110 210
111 240
VB
WIPER_LEFT
LEFT_IN
FIGURE 3. DCP CONNECTION IN STANDBY MODE
(RIGHT_IN)
(WIPER_RIGHT)
ISL22102
8
FN6788.2
September 21, 2015
V
TH
This terminal allows to set up the threshold level of audio
input to be detected. When audio input to either Left or Right
channel is below this threshold - the FLAG output is Low;
when audio input is above this threshold - the FLAG output
is High. The threshold level is maintained over an external
resistor R
TH
placed between V
TH
pin, which is a source of
±10µA current, and VB pin. To calculate the actual threshold
we need to multiply 10µA by a resistor value and divide the
result by 1000. For example, a 100k resistor is a subject of
1mV audio detection threshold, e.g. 10µA*100k/1000 = 1mV.
Note, the V
TH
threshold multiplied by 1000 should not exceed
1/2 of AVCC. The maximum resistor value for detection
threshold can be found in Table 2.
Device Operation
There are four sections in the ISL22102: the input control,
counter and decode section, two resistor arrays with
buffered wiper outputs, reference voltage generator of VB
output, and audio detection block with programmable delay
FLAG output. The input control section operates just like an
up/down counter. The output of this counter is decoded to
turn on a single electronic switch, connecting a point on the
resistor array to the wiper output. Each resistor array is
comprised of 31 individual resistors connected in series and
its wiper output pass an attenuated audio input to the power
amplifier. Both resistor arrays have logarithmic taper with
-72dB dynamic range as shown in Table 2.
The ISL22102 is designed to interface directly to two
push-button switches for effectively moving the wipers up or
down. The UP
and DN inputs increment or decrement 5-bit
counters respectively. The output of these counters are
decoded to select one of the thirty-two wiper positions along
the resistive array. The wiper increment input, UP
, and the
wiper decrement input, DN
, are both connected to an
internal pull-up so that they normally remain High. When
pulled Low by an external push button switch or a logic Low
level input, the wipers will be switched to the next adjacent
tap position.
Internal debounce circuitry prevents inadvertent switching of
the wipers position if UP
or DN remain Low for less than
15ms, typical. Each of the buttons can be pushed either
once for a single increment/decrement or continuously for a
multiple increments/decrements. When making a continuous
push, after the first second, the device is going to auto
increment/decrement mode. If the button is held for longer
than 1s, the wiper position will be auto
incremented/decremented with a rate of 4Hz for 4s, and with
a rate of 8Hz after that. As soon as the button is released,
the ISL22102 will return to a low power standby condition.
Each wiper acts like its mechanical equivalent and does not
move beyond the last position. That is, the counter does not
wrap around when clocked to either extreme.
Table 3 contains information about attenuation level for each
tap position.
TABLE 2. R
TH
vs AVCC
AVCC (V) MAX R
TH
(k)
5.5 188
5.25 177
5.0 167
4.75 156
4.5 146
4.25 135
4.0 125
3.75 115
3.5 104
3.25 94
3.0 83
2.75 73
TABLE 3. WIPER TAP POSITION vs ATTENUATION
TAP POSITION ATTENUATION
00
1-2dB
2-4dB
3-6dB
4-8dB
5 -10dB
6 -12dB
7 -14dB
8 -16dB
9 -18dB
10 -20dB
11 -22dB
12 -24dB
13 -26dB
14 -28dB
15 -30dB
16 -32dB
17 -34dB
18 -36dB
19 -38dB
20 -40dB
21 -42dB
22 -44dB
23 -46dB
24 -48dB
ISL22102
9
FN6788.2
September 21, 2015
Once an UP, DN or MUTE button has been validly pushed,
the left and right inputs are examined for Zero Amplitude
Crossing. When either audio input exhibits a zero crossing
prior to 32ms, that command is immediately applied to
appropriate wiper. If the zero crossing does not occur before
the end of 32ms, the command is executed at the end of
32ms period. Zero crossing determines for each channel
independently.
There is a 40ms lockout time after any of the UP
, DN or
MUTE
button has been validly pushed, when any new
command is ignored. If two or more buttons are pressed
simultaneously, all commands are ignored upon release of
ALL buttons.
Typical Application Diagram
25 -50dB
26 -52dB
27 -56dB
28 -60dB
29 -64dB
30 -68dB
31 -72dB
32 MUTE (-90dB)
TABLE 3. WIPER TAP POSITION vs ATTENUATION (Continued)
TAP POSITION ATTENUATION
LEFT_IN
RIGHT_IN
LEFT_OUT
RIGHT_OUT
VB
V
TH
CB
HPA
HPB
SB
UP
DN
MUTE
FLAG
D2
D1
D0
VCC*
VCC AVCC
R
TH
1µF
100nF
VB
VB
TO POWER AMPLIFIER
*FLAG LOW OUTPUT DELAY IS 240s
ISL22102

ISL22102IR20Z-TK

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Renesas / Intersil
Description:
Digital Potentiometer ICs 32 TAP PUSH-BUTTON DL AUD LOG W/BUFR
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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