LT3060 Series
16
3060fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT3060
The LT3060 series are micropower, low noise, low drop-
out voltage, 100mA linear regulators with shutdown. The
devices supply up to 100mA at a typical dropout voltage
of 300mV and operate over a 1.6V to 45V input range.
A single external capacitor provides programmable low
noise reference performance and output soft-start func
-
tionality. For example, connecting a 10nF capacitor from
the REF/BYP pin to GND lowers output noise to 30µ
V
RMS
over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth. This capacitor also
soft-starts the reference and prevents output voltage
overshoot at turn-on.
The LT3060’s quiescent current is merely 40μA for the
adjustable version and 45µA for the fixed voltage versions,
while providing fast transient response with a minimum
low ESR 2.2μF ceramic output capacitor. In shutdown,
quiescent current is less than 1μA and the reference soft-
start capacitor is reset.
The LT3060 regulators optimize stability and transient
response with low ESR, ceramic output capacitors. The
regulators do not require the addition of ESR as is com
-
mon with other regulators. The LT3060 adjustable version
typically provides 0.1% line regulation and 0.03% load
regulation. For fixed voltage versions, load regulation is
slightly increased due to 20mΩ of typical resistance in
series with the output. Curves of load regulation appear
in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
Internal protection cir
cuitry includes reverse-battery pro
-
tection, reverse-output protection, reverse-current protec-
tion, current limit with foldback and thermal shutdown.
This “bullet-proof” protection set makes it ideal for use in
batter
y-powered systems. In battery backup applications
where the output is held up by a backup battery and the
input is pulled to ground, the L
T3060 acts like it has a di
-
ode in series with its output and prevents reverse current
flow
. Additionally, in dual supply applications where the
regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output
can be pulled below ground by as much as 45V and the
device still starts normally and operates.
applicaTions inForMaTion
3060 F01
IN
SHDN
OUT
ADJ
GND REF/BYP
LT3060
V
IN
V
OUT
R2
R1
Figure 1. Adjustable Operation
V
OUT
= 0.6V 1+
R2
R1
I
ADJ
R2
( )
V
ADJ
= 0.6V
I
ADJ
= 15nA at 25º C
OUTPUT RANGE = 0.6V to 44.5V
Adjustable Operation
The LT3060 adjustable version has an output voltage
range of 0.6V to 44.5V. The output voltage is set by the
ratio of two external resistors, as shown in Figure 1.
The device servos the output to maintain the ADJ pin
voltage at 0.6V referenced to ground. The current in
R1 is then equal to 0.6V/R1, and the current in R2
is the current in R1 minus the ADJ pin bias current.
The ADJ pin bias current, 15nA at 25°C, flows from the
ADJ pin through R1 to GND. Calculate the output voltage
using the formula in Figure 1. The value of R1 should be no
greater than 124k to provide a minimum 5µA load current
so that errors in the output voltage, caused by the ADJ pin
bias current, are minimized. Note that in shutdown, the
output is turned off and the divider current is zero. Cur
ves
of ADJ Pin Voltage vs Temperature and ADJ Pin Bias Cur
-
rent
vs Temperature appear in the Typical Performance
Characteristics section.
The
adjustable device is tested
and specified with the ADJ
pin tied to the OUT pin, yielding V
OUT
= 0.6V. Specifications
for output voltages greater than 0.6V are proportional to
the ratio of the desired output voltage to 0.6V: V
OUT
/0.6V.
For example, load regulation for an output current change
of 1mA to 100mA is 0.2mV (typical) at V
OUT
= 0.6V. At
V
OUT
= 12V, load regulation is:
12V
0.6V
(0.2mV) = 4mV
LT3060 Series
17
3060fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT3060
Table 1 shows 1% resistor divider values for some common
output voltages with a resistor divider current of about 5µA.
Table 1. Output Voltage Resistor Divider Values
V
OUT
(V)
R1
(kΩ)
R2
(kΩ)
1.2 118 118
1.5 121 182
1.8 124 249
2.5 115 365
3 124 499
3.3 124 562
5 115 845
12 124 2370
15 124 3010
Bypass Capacitance, Output Voltage Noise and
Transient Response
The LT3060 regulators provide low output voltage noise
over the 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth while operating at
full load with the addition of a reference bypass capacitor
(C
REF/BYP
) from the REF/BYP pin to GND. A good quality,
low leakage capacitor is recommended. This capacitor
bypasses the internal reference of the regulator, provid
-
ing a low frequency noise pole. With the use of 10nF for
C
REF/BYP,
the output voltage noise decreases to as low as
30µV
RMS
when the output voltage is set for 0.6V. For higher
output voltages (generated by using a feedback resistor
divider), the output voltage noise gains up accordingly
when using C
REF/BYP
by itself.
To lower the output voltage noise for higher output volt-
ages, include a feedforward capacitor (C
FF
) from V
OUT
to the ADJ pin. A good quality, low leakage capacitor is
recommended. This capacitor bypasses the error amplifier
of the regulator, providing a low frequency noise pole. With
the use of 10nF for both C
FF
and C
REF/BYP
, output voltage
noise decreases to 30µV
RMS
when the output voltage is
set to 5V by a 5µA feedback resistor divider. If the current
in the feedback resistor divider is doubled, C
FF
must also
be doubled to achieve equivalent noise performance.
Higher values of output voltage noise are often measured
if care is not exercised with regard to circuit layout and
testing. Crosstalk from nearby traces induces unwanted
noise onto the LT3060’s output. Power supply ripple rejec
-
tion must also be considered. The LT3060 regulators do
not have unlimited power supply rejection and will pass
a small portion of the input noise through to the output.
Using a feedforward capacitor (C
FF
) from V
OUT
to the ADJ
pin has the added benefit of improving transient response
for output voltages greater than 0.6V. With no feedforward
capacitor, the settling time will increase as the output
voltage is raised above 0.6V. Use the equation in Figure 2
to determine the minimum value of C
FF
to achieve a
transient response that is similar to 0.6V output voltage
performance regardless of the chosen output voltage
(see Figure 3 and Transient Response in the Typical Perf-
ormance Characteristics section).
Figure 2. Feedforward Capacitor for Fast Transient Response
Figure 3. Transient Response vs Feedforward Capacitor
applicaTions inForMaTion
3060 F02
IN
SHDN
OUT
ADJ
GND REF/BYP
LT3060
V
IN
V
OUT
C
REF/BYP
C
FF
C
OUT
R2
R1
100µs/DIV
V
OUT
= 5V
C
OUT
= 10µF
I
FB-DIVIDER
= 5µA
0
1nF
10nF
LOAD CURRENT
100mA/DIV
FEEDFORWARD
CAPACITOR, C
FF
100pF
3060 F03
V
OUT
50mV/DIV
C
FF
4.7nF
5µA
I
FBDIVIDER
( )
I
FBDIVIDER
=
V
OUT
R1+R2
LT3060 Series
18
3060fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT3060
During start-up, the internal reference soft-starts if a
reference bypass capacitor is present. Regulator start-
up time is directly proportional to the size of the bypass
capacitor, slowing to 6ms with a 10nF bypass capacitor
(See Start-up Time vs REF/BYP Capacitor in the Typical
Performance Characteristics section). The reference by
-
pass capacitor is actively pulled low during shutdown to
reset the internal reference.
Start-up time is also affected by the use of a feedforward
capacitor. Start-up time is directly proportional to the size
of the feedforward capacitor and output voltage, and is
inversely proportional to the feedback resistor divider
current, slowing to 15ms with a 4.7nF feedforward ca
-
pacitor and a 10µF output capacitor for an output voltage
set to 5V by a 5µA feedback resistor divider.
Output Capacitance
The LT3060
regulators are stable with a wide range of
output capacitors. The ESR of the output capacitor af
-
fects stability, most notably with small capacitors. Use
a minimum output capacitor of 2.2µF with an ESR of 3Ω
or less to prevent oscillations. If a feedforward capacitor
is used with output voltages set for greater than 24V
, use
a minimum output capacitor of 4.7µF. The LT3060 is a
micropower device and output load transient response is
a function of output capacitance. Larger values of output
capacitance decrease the peak deviations and provide
improved transient response for larger load current
changes. Bypass capacitors, used to decouple individual
components powered by the LT3060, increase the effec
-
tive output capacitor value. For applications with large
load current transients, a low ESR ceramic capacitor in
parallel with a bulk tantalum capacitor often provides an
optimally damped response.
Give extra consideration to the use of ceramic capacitors.
Manufacturers make ceramic capacitors with a variety of
dielectrics, each with different behavior across tempera
-
ture and applied voltage. The most common dielectrics
are specified with EIA temperature characteristic codes
of Z5U, Y5V, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and Y5V dielectrics
provide high C-V products in a small package at low cost
,
but exhibit strong voltage and temperature coefficients, as
shown in Figures 4 and 5. When used with a 5V regulator,
a 16V 10µF Y5V capacitor can exhibit an effective value
as low as 1µF to 2µF for the DC bias voltage applied, and
over the operating temperature range. The X5R and X7R
dielectrics yield much more stable characteristics and
are more suitable for use as the output capacitor.
The X7R type works over a wider temperature range
and has better temperature stability, while the X5R is
less expensive and is available in higher values. Care
still must be exercised when using X5R and X7R ca
-
pacitors; the X5R and X7R codes only specify operating
temperature range and maximum capacitance change
over temperature. Capacitance change due to DC bias
with X5R and X7R capacitors is better than Y5V and Z5U
Figure 4. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics
applicaTions inForMaTion
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
3060 F04
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
0
4
8
10
2 6
12
14
X5R
Y5V
16
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
25 75
3060 F05
–25 0
50 100 125
Y5V
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
X5R
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
Figure 5. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics

LT3060ITS8#TRMPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
LDO Voltage Regulators 45V Vin, 100mA, Low Noise, Low Dropout, Micropower Linear Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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