MAX1204
5V, 8-Channel, Serial, 10-Bit ADC
with 3V Digital Interface
13
Maxim Integrated
Figure 8. External Clock-Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
t
SDV
t
SSTRB
PD0 CLOCKED IN
t
STR
SSTRB
SCLK
CS
t
SSTRB
• • •
• • •
Figure 7. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
t
CSH
t
CSS
t
CL
t
DS
t
DH
t
DV
t
CH
t
DO
t
TR
t
CSH
Figure 6. 24-Bit External-Clock-Mode Conversion Timing (Microwire/SPI Compatible)
SSTRB
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8 12 16 20 24
START
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0
UNI/
BIP
SGL/
DIF
PD1 PD0
B9
MSB
B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1
B0
LSB
S1 S0
1.5µs
(SCLK = 2MHz)
IDLE
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
IDLE
CONVERSION
t
ACQ
ADC STATE
CS
RB1
RB2
RB3
ACQUISITION
MAX1204
5V, 8-Channel, Serial, 10-Bit ADC
with 3V Digital Interface
14
Maxim Integrated
Figure 9. Internal Clock Mode Timing
SSTRB
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
14 8
12
18
20
24
START
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0
UNI/
DIP
SGL/
DIF
PD1 PD0
B9
MSB
B8 B7
B0
LSB
S1
S0
ACQUISITION
1.5µs
(SCLK = 2MHz)
IDLE
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
IDLE
CONVERSION
10µs MAX
ADC STATE
2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 19 21 22 23
t
CONV
Data Framing
CS’s falling edge does not start a conversion on the
MAX1204. The first logic high clocked into DIN is inter-
preted as a start bit and defines the first bit of the control
byte. A conversion starts on SCLK’s falling edge after the
eighth bit of the control byte (the PD0 bit) is clocked into
DIN. The start bit is defined as:
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low any-
time the converter is idle; (e.g., after V
DD
is applied).
or
The first high bit clocked into DIN after bit 3 (B3) of a
conversion in progress appears at DOUT.
If a falling edge on CS forces a start bit before B3
becomes available, the current conversion is termi-
nated and a new one started. Thus, the fastest the
MAX1204 can run is 15 clocks/conversion. Figure 11a
shows the serial-interface timing necessary to perform
a conversion every 15 SCLK cycles in external clock
mode. If CS is low and SCLK is continuous, guarantee
a start bit by first clocking in 16 zeros.
Most microcontrollers (µCs) require that conversions
occur in multiples of eight SCLK clocks; 16 clocks per
conversion is typically the fastest that a µC can drive
the MAX1204. Figure 11b shows the serial-interface
timing necessary to perform a conversion every 16
SCLK cycles in external clock mode.
Figure 10. Internal Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
PD0 CLOCK IN
t
SSTRB
t
CSH
t
CONV
t
SCK
SSTRB • • •
SCLK • • •
t
CSS
NOTE: KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE.
CS • • •
MAX1204
5V, 8-Channel, Serial, 10-Bit ADC
with 3V Digital Interface
15
Maxim Integrated
__________ Applications Information
Power-On Reset
When power is first applied and if SHDN is not pulled
low, internal power-on reset circuitry activates the
MAX1204 in internal clock mode, ready to convert with
SSTRB = high. After the power supplies are stabilized,
the internal reset time is 100µs. No conversions should
be performed during this phase. SSTRB is high on
power-up, and if CS is low, the first logical 1 on DIN is
interpreted as a start bit. Until a conversion takes
place, DOUT shifts out zeros.
Reference-Buffer Compensation
In addition to its shutdown function, SHDN also selects
internal or external compensation. The compensation
affects both power-up time and maximum conversion
speed. Compensated or not, the minimum clock rate is
100kHz due to droop on the sample-and-hold.
Float SHDN to select external compensation. The
Typical
Operating Circuit
uses a 4.7µF capacitor at REF. A value
of 4.7µF or greater ensures stability and allows converter
operation at the 2MHz full clock speed. External com-
pensation increases power-up time (see the section
Choosing Power-Down Mode,
and Table 5).
Internal compensation requires no external capacitor at
REF, and is selected by pulling SHDN high. Internal com-
pensation allows for the shortest power-up times, but is
only available using an external clock up to 400kHz.
Power-Down
Choosing Power-Down Mode
You can save power by placing the converter in a
low-current shutdown state between conversions.
Select full power-down or fast power-down mode via
bits 1 and 0 of the DIN control byte with SHDN high or
open (Tables 2 and 6). Pull SHDN low at any time to shut
down the converter completely. SHDN overrides bits 1
and 0 of the control byte.
Figure 11a. External Clock Mode, 15 Clocks/Conversion Timing
Figure 11b. External Clock Mode, 16 Clocks/Conversion Timing
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
CS
S CONTROL BYTE 0
CONTROL BYTE 1S
CONVERSION RESULT 0
CONVERSION RESULT 1
SSTRB
CONTROL BYTE 2S
1
8181
1515
B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9 B1 B0 S1 S0 B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9 B1 B0 S1 S0
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
S CONTROL BYTE 0
CONTROL BYTE 1S
CONVERSION RESULT 0
CONVERSION RESULT 1
• • •
• • •
• • •
• • •
B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9 B5B6B7B8B9B1
B0
S1 S0

MAX1204BCAP+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 10-Bit 8Ch 133ksps 5V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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