LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-818 Series
Rev.3.0_00
Seiko Instruments Inc.
10
Application Conditions
Input capacitor (C
IN
): 0.47 μF or more
Output capacitor (C
L
): 2 μF or more
Equivalent series resistor (ESR): 10 Ω or less
Input series resistor (R
IN
) 10 Ω or less
Caution A general series regulator may oscillate, depending on the external components selected.
Check that no oscillation occurs with the application using the above capacitor.
Standard Circuit
VSS
VOUT VIN
C
IN
*1
C
L
*
2
INPUT OUTPUT
GND
Single GND
*
1. C
IN
is a capacitor used to stabilize input. Use a capacitor of 0.47 μF or more
*
2. In addition to a tantalum capacitor, a ceramic capacitor of 2.0 μF or more can be used for C
L
.
Figure 10
Caution The above connection diagram and constant will not guarantee successful operation.
Perform through evaluation using the actual application to set the constant.
Technical Terms
1. Low dropout voltage regulator
The low dropout voltage regulator is a voltage regulator having a low dropout voltage characteristic due to
the internal low on-resistance transistor.
2. Output voltage (V
OUT
)
The accuracy of the output voltage is ensured at ±2.0 % under the specified conditions of input voltage,
output current, and temperature, which differ product by product.
Caution When the above conditions are changed, the output voltage may vary and go out of the
accuracy range of the output voltage. Refer to the “ Electrical Characteristics” and
Characteristics” for details.
3. Line regulation 1 (ΔV
OUT1
) and Line regulation 2 (ΔV
OUT2
)
Line regulation indicates the input voltage dependence of the output voltage. The value shows how much
the output voltage changes due to the change of the input voltage when the output current is kept
constant.
LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.3.0_00
S-818 Series
Seiko Instruments Inc.
11
4. Load regulation (ΔV
OUT3
)
Load regulation indicates the output current dependence of output voltage. The value shows how much
the output voltage changes due to the change of the output current when the input voltage is kept
constant.
5. Dropout voltage (V
drop
)
Let V
IN1
be an input voltage where the output voltage falls to the 98 % of the actual output voltage
(V
OUT(E)
) when gradually decreasing input voltage. The dropout voltage is the difference between the V
IN1
and the resultant output voltage defined as following equation.
V
drop
=V
IN1
(V
OUT(E)
×0.98)
6. Temperature coefficient of output voltage
OUT
OUT
VΔTa
ΔV
The output voltage lies in the shaded area in the whole operating temperature shown in Figure 11 when
the temperature coefficient of the output voltage is
±100 ppm/°C.
40
25
+
0.28mV/°C
V
OUT
[V]
V
OUT(E)
*1
85
Ta
[
°C
]
0.28mV/°C
*1. The value of the output voltage measured at 25°C.
Figure 11 Temperature coefficient of output voltage (Ex. Typ. product for S-818A28A)
Temperature change ratio for output voltage [mV/°C] is calculated by using the following equation.
[] [] []
1000Cppm/
VTaΔ
VΔ
VVCmV/
TaΔ
VΔ
OUT
OUT
OUT(S)
OUT
÷°
×=°
3*2**1
*1. Temperature change ratio for output voltage
*2. Specified output voltage
*3. Output voltage temperature coefficient
LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-818 Series
Rev.3.0_00
Seiko Instruments Inc.
12
Operation
1. Basic Operation
Figure 12 shows the block diagram of the S-818 Series.
The error amplifier compares a reference voltage (V
ref
) with the part of the output voltage divided by the
feedback resistors R
s
and R
f
. It supplies the output transistor with the gate voltage, necessary to ensure
certain output voltage free of any fluctuations of input voltage and temperature.
VOUT
*1
VSS
VIN
R
S
R
f
Error amplifier
Current source
V
ref
+
Reference
voltage circuit
*1. Parasitic diode
Figure 12 Block diagram
2. Output Transistor
The S-818 Series uses a Pch MOS FET as the output transistor.
Be sure that V
OUT
does not exceed V
IN
+0.3 V to prevent the voltage regulator from being damaged due to
inverse current flowing from VOUT pin through a parasitic diode to VIN pin.

S-818A44AUC-BGYT2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ABLIC
Description:
LDO Voltage Regulators Linear LDO Regulator 30uA Iq 300mA Iout
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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