_______________General Description
The MAX864 CMOS, charge-pump, DC-DC voltage
converter produces a positive and a negative output
from a single positive input, and requires only four
capacitors. The charge pump first doubles the input
voltage, then inverts the doubled voltage. The input
voltage ranges from +1.75V to +6.0V.
The internal oscillator can be pin-programmed from
7kHz to 185kHz, allowing the quiescent current, capac-
itor size, and switching frequency to be optimized. The
55 output impedance permits useful output currents
up to 20mA. The MAX864 also has a 1µA logic-con-
trolled shutdown.
The MAX864 comes in a 16-pin QSOP package that
uses the same board area as a standard 8-pin SOIC.
For more space-sensitive applications, the MAX865 is
available in an 8-pin µMAX package, which uses half
the board area of the MAX864.
________________________Applications
Low-Voltage GaAsFET Bias in Wireless Handsets
VCO and GaAsFET Supply
Split Supply from 2 to 4 Ni Cells or 1 Li+ Cell
Low-Cost Split Supply for Low-Voltage
Data-Acquisition Systems
Split Supply for Analog Circuitry
LCD Panels
____________________________Features
Requires Only Four Capacitors
Dual Outputs (Positive and Negative)
Low Input Voltages: +1.75V to +6.0V
1µA Logic-Controlled Shutdown
Selectable Frequencies Allow Optimization
of Capacitor Size and Supply Current
MAX864
Dual-Output Charge Pump with Shutdown
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
MAX864
C1+
IN
V+
V-
SHDNFC1 GNDFC0
C1-
C2+
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
C2-
+2V
IN
V
IN
(+1.75V TO +6.0V)
-2V
IN
__________________Pin Configuration
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C1+
V+
N.C.
N.C.
IN
GND
N.C.
N.C.
C1-
C2+
GND
C2-
V-
SHDN
FC1
FC0
TOP VIEW
MAX864
QSOP
__________Typical Operating Circuit
19-0478; Rev 0; 3/96
PART
MAX864C/D
MAX864EEE -40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Dice*
16 QSOP
______________Ordering Information
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
*
Contact factory for dice specifications.
MAX864
Dual-Output Charge Pump with Shutdown
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
(V
IN
= 5V, SHDN = V
IN
, circuit of Figure 1, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: Measured using the capacitor values in Table 1. Capacitor ESR contributes approximately 10% of the output impedance
[ESR + 1 / (pump frequency x capacitance)].
V+ to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +12V
SHDN, FC0, FC1 to GND .............................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
IN to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6.2V
V- to GND...............................................................+0.3V to -12V
V- Output Current .............................................................100mA
V- Short Circuit to GND .................................................Indefinite
Operating Temperature Range
MAX864EEE......................................................-40°C to +85°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
QSOP (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).....................696mW
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
60
V+ = 10V, I
V-
= 10mA (forced)
Output Resistance
(Note 1)
34 50
100
I
V+
= 10mA, I
V-
= 0mA
55 75
650I
V-
= 10mAV- to GND Shutdown Resistance
22 100I
V+
= 10mAV+ to IN Shutdown Resistance
µA-1 1
SHDN, FC0 = FC1 = GND or IN
Logic Input Bias Current
V3.5 2.8
SHDN, FC0, FC1
Logic Input High Voltage
V2.2 1.0
SHDN, FC0, FC1
Logic Input Low Voltage
kHz
130 185 260FC1 = FC0 = IN
Oscillator Frequency
V6.0R
LOAD
= 10kMaximum Supply Voltage
V
2.00
Minimum Start-Up Voltage
70 100 140FC1 = IN, FC0 = GND
24 33 48FC1 = GND, FC0 = IN
5710FC1 = FC0 = GND
µA0.1 1
FC1 = FC0 = IN or GND, SHDN = GND
Shutdown Current
0.6 1.0FC1 = FC0 = GND, f = 7kHz
2.4 3.65FC1 = GND, FC0 = IN, f = 33kHz
711FC1 = IN, FC0 = GND, f = 100kHz
mA
12 18FC1 = FC0 = IN, f = 185kHz
Supply Current
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
R
LOAD
= 10k
%
95 99
V-, R
L
=
Voltage Conversion Efficiency
95 99
V+, R
L
=
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
SUPPLY
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
1.75 1.25
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
IN
= 5.0V, capacitor values in Table 1, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
10
-10
05
10
20 25 40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
-8
6
8
MAX864-07
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
15 30 35
-2
4
2
0
-4
-6
V- LOADED
C1–C4 = 1µF
V
IN
= 4.75V
FC1 = 1
FC0 = 1 (185kHz)
V- LOADED
V+ LOADED
V+ LOADED
BOTH V+ AND
V- LOADED EQUALLY
100
0
01052035
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
@ 7kHz PUMP FREQUENCY
20
80
V+
V-
V-
90
MAX864-01
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY V+, V- (%)
15 25 30
70
40
60
50
30
10
V
IN
= 5.0V
V
IN
= 3.3V
C1–C4 = 33µF
FC1 = 0, FC0 = 0
V+
0
01052035
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
@ 33kHz PUMP FREQUENCY
20
80
V+
V-
V-
90
MAX864-02
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY V+, V- (%)
15 25 30
70
40
60
50
30
10
V
IN
= 5.0V
V
IN
= 3.3V
V+
C1–C4 = 6.8µF
FC1 = 0, FC0 = 1
0
01052035
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
@ 100kHz PUMP FREQUENCY
20
80
V+
V-
V-
MAX864-03
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY V+, V- (%)
15 25 30
70
40
60
50
30
10
V
IN
= 5.0V
V+
V
IN
= 3.3V
C1–C4 = 2.2µF
FC1 = 0, FC0 = 0
0
01052035
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
@ 185kHz PUMP FREQUENCY
20
80
V+
V-
V-
MAX864-04
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY V+, V- (%)
15 25 30
70
40
60
50
30
10
V
IN
= 5.0V
V+
V
IN
= 3.3V
C1–C4 = 1µF
FC1 = 1, FC0 = 1
160
40
1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
OUTPUT RESISTANCE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
60
140
MAX864-05
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT RESISTANCE ()
3.0 5.0
100
120
80
R
OUT-
FC1 = 1, FC0 = 1
(185kHz @ 5V)
R
OUT+
140
35
-55
-35
-15 45 65 125
OUTPUT RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
50
125
MAX864-06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT RESISTANCE ()
5 25 85 105
80
110
95
65
V-, V
IN
= 3.0V
V-, V
IN
= 4.5V
V+, V
IN
= 3.0V
V+, V
IN
= 4.5V
4.5
0
0 5 10 15 3025 35 50
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. PUMP CAPACITANCE
(V
IN
= 1.9V, V+ + V- = 6V)
0.5
3.5
4.0
MAX864-08
PUMP CAPACITANCE (µF)
OUTPUT CURRENT FROM V+ TO V- (mA)
20 40 45
2.0
3.0
2.5
1.5
1.0
f = 7kHz
C1 = C2 = C3 = C4
f = 33kHz
f = 185kHz
f = 100kHz
9
0
0 5 10 15 3025 35 50
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. PUMP CAPACITANCE
(V
IN
= 3.15V, V+ + V- = 10V)
1
7
8
MAX864-09
PUMP CAPACITANCE (µF)
OUTPUT CURRENT FROM V+ TO V- (mA)
20 40 45
4
6
5
3
2
C1 = C2 = C3 = C4
f = 185kHz
f = 7kHz
f = 33kHz
f = 100kHz
MAX864
Dual-Output Charge Pump with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3

MAX864EEE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Dual-Output Charge Pump
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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Payment:
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