LT6119-1/LT6119-2
16
611912f
For more information www.linear.com/LT6119-1
applicaTions inForMaTion
number can be multiplied by the θ
JA
value, 160°C/W, to
find the maximum expected die temperature. Proper heat
sinking and thermal relief should be used to ensure that
the die temperature does not exceed the maximum rating.
LE Pin
The LE pin is used to enable the comparator’s output latch.
When the LE pin is high, the output latch is enabled and
the comparator outputs will stay low once tripped. When
LE is low, the comparator output latches are disabled and
the comparators operate transparently. To continuously
operate the comparators transparently, the LE pin should
be grounded. Do not leave the LE pin floating.
Power-On Reset
During start-up, the state of the comparator outputs can
-
not be
guaranteed. To
guarantee the correct state of the
comparators outputs on start-up, a power-on reset (POR) is
required. A POR can be implemented by holding the LE pin
low until the LT6119 is in such a state that the comparator
outputs are stable. This can be achieved by using an RC
network between the LE, V
+
and GND, as shown in Figure 7.
When power
is applied to the LT6119, the RC network
causes the voltage on the LE pin to remain below the V
IL
(0.5V) threshold long enough for the comparator outputs
to settle into the correct state. The LE pin should remain
below 0.5V for at least 100µs after power-up in order to
Output Current Limitations Due to Power Dissipation
The LT6119 can deliver a continuous current of 1mA to the
OUTA pin. This current flows through R
IN
and enters the
current sense amplifier via the SENSEHI pin. The power
dissipated in the LT6119 due to the output signal is:
P
OUT
= (V
SENSEHI
– V
OUTA
) • I
OUTA
Since V
SENSEHI
≈ V
+
, P
OUTA
≈ (V
+
– V
OUTA
) • I
OUTA
There is also power dissipated due to the quiescent power
supply current:
P
S
= I
S
• V
+
The comparator output current flows into the comparator
output pin and out of the V
pin. The power dissipated in
the LT6119 due to each comparator is often insignificant
and can be calculated as follows:
P
OUTC1,C2
= (V
OUTC1,C2
– V
) • I
OUTC1,C2
The total power dissipated is the sum of these
dissipations:
P
TOTAL
= P
OUTA
+ P
OUTC1
+ P
OUTC2
+ P
S
At maximum supply and maximum output currents, the
total power dissipation can exceed
100mW. This will
cause significant heating of the LT6119 die. In order to
prevent damage to the LT6119, the maximum expected
dissipation in each application should be calculated. This
Figure 7. RC Network Achieves Power-On Reset
LE
LT6119
R
110k
60V
V
+
V
LE
C
0.1µF
611912 F07
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guarantee a valid comparator outputs. The RC value can
be determined with the following equation:
RC =
t
ln
V
+
V
+
0.5V
; t 100µS
The RC will need to be chosen based on the supply voltage
of the circuit. Figure 8 can be used to easily determine an
appropriate RC combination for an applications supply
voltage range.
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 9. V
+
Powered Separately from Load Supply (V
BATT
)
Figure 8. Minimum Resistance for Three
Typical Capacitor Values
Figure 10. Allowable SENSELO, SENSEHI Voltage Range
SENSEHI
LT6119
I
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
+
9
V
5
V
+
R
IN
V
BATT
SENSELO
10
1
OUTA 8
611912 F09
R
OUT
V
OUT
+
60
50
40
30
20
20.2V
40.2V
10
27
ALLOWABLE OPERATING VOLTAGES ON
SENSELO AND SENSEHI INPUTS (V)
2.8V
2.5V
2.7 10 20 30 35.5 40 50
V
+
(V)
60
611912 F10
VALID SENSELO/
SENSEHI RANGE
SENSELO, SENSEHI Range
The difference between V
BATT
(see Figure 9) and V
+
, as
well as the maximum value of V
SENSE
, must be consid-
ered to ensure that the SENSELO pin does not exceed
the
range listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. The
SENSELO and SENSEHI pins of the LT6119 can function
from 0.2V above the positive supply to 33V below it. These
operating voltages are limited by internal diode clamps
shown in Figures 1 and 2. On supplies less than 35.5V,
the lower range is limited by V
+ 2.5V. This allows the
monitored supply, V
BATT
, to be separate from the LT6119
positive supply, as shown in Figure 9. Figure 10 shows
the range of operating voltages for the SENSELO and
SENSEHI inputs, for different supply voltage inputs (V
+
).
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
1 10 100
RESISTOR VALUE (Ω)
611912 F08
C = 100nF
C = 10nF
C = 1nF
100,000,000
10,000,000
1,000,000
100,000
10,000
1000
Output Filtering
The AC output voltage, V
OUT
, is simply I
OUTA
Z
OUT
. This
makes filtering straightforward. Any circuit may be used
which generates the required Z
OUT
to get the desired filter
response. For example, a capacitor in parallel with R
OUT
will give a lowpass response. This will reduce noise at the
output, and may also be useful as a charge reservoir to
keep the output steady while driving a switching circuit
such as a MUX or ADC. This output capacitor in parallel
with R
OUT
will create an output pole at:
f
3dB
=
1
2 π R
OUT
C
L
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The SENSELO and SENSEHI range has been designed to
allow the LT6119 to monitor its own supply current (in
addition to the load), as long as V
SENSE
is less than 200mV.
This is shown in Figure 11.
Minimum Output V
oltage
The output of the LT6119 current sense amplifier can
produce a non-zero output voltage when the sense voltage
is zero. This is a result of the sense amplifier V
OS
being
forced across R
IN
as discussed in the Output Voltage Er-
ror, ∆V
OUT(VOS)
section. Figure 12 shows the effect of the
input offset voltage on the transfer function for parts at the
V
OS
limits. With a negative offset voltage, zero input sense
voltage produces an output voltage. With a positive offset
voltage, the output voltage is zero until the input sense
voltage exceeds the input offset voltage. Neglecting V
OS
,
the output circuit is not limited by saturation of pull-down
circuitry and can reach 0V.
applicaTions inForMaTion
Response Time
The LT6119 amplifier is designed to exhibit fast response
to inputs for the purpose of circuit protection or current
monitoring. This response time will be affected by the
external components in two ways, delay and speed.
If
the output current is very low and an input transient
occurs,
there may be an increased delay before the
output voltage
begins to change. The Typical Performance
Characteristics show that this delay is short and it can
be improved by increasing the minimum output current,
either by increasing R
SENSE
or decreasing R
IN
. Note that
the Typical Performance Characteristics are labeled with
respect to the initial sense voltage.
The speed is also affected by the external components.
Using a larger R
OUT
will decrease the response time, since
V
OUT
= I
OUTA
Z
OUT
where Z
OUT
is the parallel combination
Figure 12. Amplifier Output Voltage vs Input Sense Voltage
INPUT SENSE VOLTAGE (µV)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
40
80
120
20
60
100
200 400 600 800
611912 F12
10001000 300 500 700 900
V
OS
= –200µV
V
OS
= 200µV
G = 100
Figure 11. LT6119 Supply Current Monitored with Load
SENSEHI
LT6119
I
SENSE
R
SENSE
V
+
9
V
5
R
IN
V
BATT
SENSELO
10
1
OUTA 8
611912 F11
R
OUT
V
OUT
+

LT6119IMS-1#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Current Sense Amplifiers Current Sense Amp, Comparator with Latch Enable and Reference
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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