TC54
DS21434G-page 4 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
2.1 Digital Output (V
OUT
)
V
OUT
goes low when V
IN
drops below V
DET
and
returns high when V
IN
rises above V
DET
+ V
HYST
.
(
See
Figure 3-1).
2.2 Analog Input (V
IN
)
V
IN
can be used for power supply monitoring or a
voltage level that requires monitoring.
2.3 Ground Terminal (V
SS
)
V
SS
provides the negative reference for the analog
input voltage. Typically, the circuit ground is used.
2.4 No Connect (NC)
No internal connection.
Pin No.
(3-Pin SOT-23A)
Pin No.
(3-Pin SOT-89)
(3-Pin TO-92)
Pin No.
(5-Pin SOT-23A)
Symbol Description
111V
OUT
Digital Output
322V
IN
Analog Input
233V
SS
Ground Terminal
4 NC No Connect
5 NC No Connect
2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21434G-page 5
TC54
3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In normal steady-state operation when V
IN
> V
DET
,
the output will be at a logic-high (see Figure 3-1). In
the case of the TC54VN, this is an open-drain
condition. If the input falls below V
DET
, the output
will pull down (Logic 0) to V
SS
. Generally, V
OUT
can
pull down to within 0.5V of V
SS
at rated output current
and input voltage. (See Section 1.0 “Electrical
Characteristics).
The output (V
OUT
) will stay valid until the input voltage
falls below the minimum operating voltage (V
INMIN
) of
0.7V. Below this minimum operating voltage the output
is undefined. During power-up (or anytime V
IN
has
fallen below V
INMIN
), V
OUT
will remain undefined until
V
IN
rises above V
INMIN
. Once this occurs, the output
will become valid. V
OUT
will be in its active-low state,
while V
INMIN
< V
IN
< V
DET
+ (therefore, V
DET
+ = V
DET
+ V
HYST
). If the input rises above V
DET
+, the output will
assume its inactive state (high for TC54VC, open-drain
for TC54VN).
FIGURE 3-1: Timing Diagram.
V
IN
Detect Voltage V
DET
Minimum Operating
Voltage
V
HYST
V
DET
+
Output Voltage
Release Voltage
or RESET Voltage
Ground Level
Ground Level
V
OUT
TC54
DS21434G-page 6 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
4.1 Modifying The Trip Point, V
DET
Although the TC54 has a pre-programmed V
DET
, it is
sometimes necessary to make adjustments during pro-
totyping. This can be accomplished by connecting an
external resistor divider to a TC54, which has a V
DET
lower than that of V
SOURCE
(Figure 4-1).
To maintain detector accuracy, the bleeder current
through the divider should be significantly higher than
the 1 µA operating current required by the TC54. A
reasonable value for this bleeder current is 100 µA (100
times the 1 µA required by the TC54). For example, if
V
DET
= 2V and the desired trip point is 2.5V, the value
of R
1
+ R
2
is 25 k (2.5V/100 µA). The value of R
1
+ R
2
can be rounded to the nearest standard value and
plugged into the equation of Figure 4-1 to calculate
values for R
1
and R
2
. 1% tolerance resistors are
recommended.
FIGURE 4-1: Modify trip-point of the TC54
using external resistor divider.
4.2 Other Applications
Low operating power and small physical size make the
TC54 series ideal for many voltage detector applica-
tions, such as those shown in Figures 4-2, 4-3 and 4-4.
Figure 4-2 shows a low-voltage gate drive protection
circuit that prevents overheating of the logic-level
MOSFET due to insufficient gate voltage. When the
input signal is below the threshold of the TC54VN, its
output grounds the gate of the MOSFET. Figure 4-3 and
Figure 4-4 show the TC54 in conventional voltage
monitoring applications.
FIGURE 4-2: MOSFET Low Drive
Protection.
FIGURE 4-3: Battery Voltage Monitor.
FIGURE 4-4: Power Good Monitor.
Where:
V
SOURCE
= Voltage to be monitored
(V
DET
) = Threshold Voltage setting of TC54
Note: In this example, V
SOURCE
must be
greater than (V
DET
)
V
SOURCE
R
1
R
1
R
2
+
--------------------
V
DET
-==
TC54
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
R
1
V
SOURCE
R
2
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
TC54VX
270
MTP3055EL
V
CC
R
L
4.3V
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
BATLOW
TC54VX
+
V
IN
V
OUT
V
SS
Power Good
TC54VX
+
Pwr
Sply

603-00002

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Parallax
Description:
Supervisory Circuits 3.8V Detector
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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