85354AK-01 10 REV. A JANUARY 16, 2008
ICS85354-01
DUAL 2:1/1:2
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVPECL/ECL MULTIPLEXER
PRELIMINARY
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 1
shows how the differential input can be wired to accept
single ended levels. The reference voltage V_REF = V
CC
/2 is
generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This bias circuit
should be located as close as possible to the input pin. The ratio
FIGURE 1. SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LEVELS
of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V_REF
in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the
input clock swing is only 2.5V and V
CC
= 3.3V, V_REF should be
1.25V and R2/R1 = 0.609.
V_REF
R1
1K
C1
0.1u
R2
1K
Sin
g
le Ended Clock Input
INx
nINx
VCC
INPUTS:
In/nIn INPUT:
For applications not requiring the use of the differential input,
both IN and nIN can be left floating. Though not required, but
for additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from IN to
ground.
LVCMOS C
ONTROL PINS:
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional
protection. A 1k resistor can be used.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS
OUTPUTS:
LVPECL OUTPUT
All unused LVPECL outputs can be left floating. We
recommend that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the
differential output pair should either be left floating or
terminated.
85354AK-01 11 REV. A JANUARY 16, 2008
ICS85354-01
DUAL 2:1/1:2
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVPECL/ECL MULTIPLEXER
PRELIMINARY
LVPECL(DIFFERENTIAL) CLOCK INPUT INTERFACE
The IN/nIN accepts LVPECL, CML, SSTL and other differen-
tial signals. Both V
SWING
and V
OH
must meet the V
PP
and V
CMR
input requirements.
Figures 2A to 2F
show interface ex-
amples for the HiPerClockS IN/nIN input driven by the most
common driver types. The input interfaces suggested here
are examples only. If the driver is from another vendor, use
their termination recommendation. Please consult with the
vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver termi-
nation requirements.
FIGURE 2A. HIPERCLOCKS IN/nIN INPUT DRIVEN BY AN
OPEN COLLECTOR CML DRIVER
FIGURE 2B. HIPERCLOCKS IN/nIN INPUT DRIVEN BY A
BUILT-IN PULLUP CML DRIVER
FIGURE 2C. HIPERCLOCKS IN/nIN INPUT DRIVEN BY A
3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
FIGURE 2D. HIPERCLOCKS IN/nIN INPUT DRIVEN BY A
3.3V LVDS DRIVER
Zo = 50 Ohm
R2
50
3.3V
HiPerClockS
IN
nIN
3.3V
3.3V
CML
Zo = 50 Ohm
R1
50
R1
100
3.3V
HiPerClockS
IN
nIN
3.3V
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
CML Built-In Pull-Up
3.3V
HiPerClockS
IN
nIN
R1
100
3.3V
LVDS
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
3.3V
3.3V
HiPerClockS
IN
nIN
R1
100
LVDS
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
FIGURE 2E. HIPERCLOCKS IN/nIN INPUT WITH BUILT-IN 50
DRIVEN BY A 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
FIGURE 2F. HIPERCLOCKS IN/nIN INPUT WITH BUILT-IN 50
DRIVEN BY A 3.3V CML DRIVER WITH
BUILT-IN PULLUP
2.5V
3.3V
Receiver with Built-In 50
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
C1
C2
IN
VT
nIN
REF_AC
50 Ohm
50 Ohm
3.3V LVPECL
R5
100 - 200 Ohm
R5
100 - 200 Ohm
2.5V
3.3V
Receiver with Built-In 50
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
C1
C2
IN
VT
nIN
REF_AC
50 Ohm
50 Ohm
3.3V CML with
Built-In Pullup
85354AK-01 12 REV. A JANUARY 16, 2008
ICS85354-01
DUAL 2:1/1:2
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-LVPECL/ECL MULTIPLEXER
PRELIMINARY
V
CC
- 2V
50 50
RTT
Z
o
= 50
Z
o
= 50
FOUT
FIN
RTT = Z
o
1
((V
OH
+ V
OL
) / (V
CC
– 2)) – 2
3.3V
125 125
84 84
Z
o
= 50
Z
o
= 50
FOUT FIN
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termina-
tion for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned
are recommended only as guidelines.
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, ter-
minating resistors (DC current path to ground) or current
sources must be used for functionality. These outputs are
designed to drive 50 transmission lines. Matched imped-
ance techniques should be used to maximize operating
frequency and minimize signal distortion.
Figures 3A and
3B
show two different layouts which are recommended only
as guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may exist and it
would be recommended that the board designers simulate
to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuit and
clock component process variations.
TERMINATION FOR 3.3V LVPECL OUTPUTS
FIGURE 3B. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATIONFIGURE 3A. LVPECL OUTPUT T ERMINATION

85354AK-01LFT

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IC CLK MULTIPLX 2:1/1:2 16VFQFN
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