LT1395/LT1396/LT1397
10
139567fd
Feedback Resistor Selection
The small-signal bandwidth of the LT1395/LT1396/LT1397
is set by the external feedback resistors and the inter-
nal junction capacitors. As a result, the bandwidth is a
function of the supply voltage, the value of the feedback
resistor, the closed-loop gain and the load resistor. The
LT1395/LT1396/LT1397 have been optimized for ±5V
supply operation and have a –3dB bandwidth of 400MHz
at a gain of 1 and 350MHz at a gain of 2. Please refer to
the resistor selection guide in the Typical AC Perfor-
mance table.
Capacitance on the Inverting Input
Current feedback amplifi ers require resistive feedback from
the output to the inverting input for stable operation. Take
care to minimize the stray capacitance between the output
and the inverting input. Capacitance on the inverting input
to ground will cause peaking in the frequency response
(and overshoot in the transient response).
Capacitive Loads
The LT1395/LT1396/LT1397 can drive many capacitive
loads directly when the proper value of feedback resistor
is used. The required value for the feedback resistor will
increase as load capacitance increases and as closed-
loop gain decreases. Alternatively, a small resistor (5Ω
to 35Ω) can be put in series with the output to isolate the
capacitive load from the amplifi er output. This has the
advantage that the amplifi er bandwidth is only reduced
when the capacitive load is present. The disadvantage is
that the gain is a function of the load resistance. See the
Typical Performance Characteristics curves.
Power Supplies
The
LT1395/LT1396/LT1397
will operate from single or split
supplies from ±2V (4V total) to ±6V (12V total). It is not
necessary to use equal value split supplies, however the
offset voltage and inverting input bias current will change.
The offset voltage changes about 2.5mV per volt of supply
mismatch. The inverting bias current will typically change
about 10μA per volt of supply mismatch.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1. +I
S
vs (V
+
– V
EN
)
V
+
– V
EN
(V)
0
0
+I
S
(mA)
0.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
5.0
3.5
2
4
5
1395/6/7 F01
1.0
4.0
4.5
3.0
1
3
6
7
T
A
= 25°C
V
+
= 5V
V
= –5V
V
= 0V
Slew Rate
Unlike a traditional voltage feedback op amp, the slew rate
of a current feedback amplifi er is not independent of the
amplifi er gain confi guration. In a current feedback ampli-
er, both the input stage and the output stage have slew
rate limitations. In the inverting mode, and for gains of 2
or more in the noninverting mode, the signal amplitude
between the input pins is small and the overall slew rate
is that of the output stage. For gains less than 2 in the
noninverting mode, the overall slew rate is limited by the
input stage.
The input slew rate of the
LT1395/LT1396/LT1397
is ap-
proximately 600V/μs and is set by internal currents and
capacitances. The output slew rate is set by the value of
the feedback resistor and internal capacitance. At a gain
of 2 with 255Ω feedback and gain resistors and ±5V
supplies, the output slew rate is typically 800V/μs. Larger
feedback resistors will reduce the slew rate as will lower
supply voltages.
Enable/Disable
The LT1395CS6 has a unique high impedance, zero sup-
ply current mode which is controlled by the EN pin. The
LT1395CS6 is designed to operate with CMOS logic; it
draws virtually zero current when the EN pin is high. To
activate the amplifi er, its EN pin is normally pulled to a
logic low. However, supply current will vary as the volt-
age between the V
+
supply and EN is varied. As seen
in Figure 1, +I
S
does vary with (V
+
– V
EN
), particularly
when the voltage difference is less than 3V. For normal
LT1395/LT1396/LT1397
11
139567fd
operation, it is important to keep the EN pin at least 3V
below the V
+
supply. If a V
+
of less than 3V is desired,
and the amplifi er will remain enabled at all times, then
the EN pin should be tied to the V
supply. The enable pin
current is approximately 30μA when activated. If using
CMOS open-drain logic, an external 1k pull-up resistor
is recommended to ensure that the LT1395CS6 remains
disabled in spite of any CMOS drain leakage currents.
The enable/disable times are very fast when driven from
standard 5V CMOS logic. The LT1395CS6 enables in about
30ns (50% point to 50% point) while operating on ±5V
supplies (Figure 2). Likewise, the disable time is approxi-
mately 40ns (50% point to 50% point) (Figure 3).
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 4. Buffered RGB to Color-Difference Matrix
+
A2
1/4 LT1397
+
A3
1/4 LT1397
+
A1
1/4 LT1397
R7
255Ω
R6
127Ω
R5
255Ω
R10
2320Ω
R9
432Ω
R11
82.5Ω
R
G
B
R12
90.9Ω
R13
76.8Ω
ALL RESISTORS 1%
V
S
= ±5V
R8
845Ω
75Ω
SOURCES
R1
255Ω
R2
255Ω
R4
255Ω
R3
255Ω
B-Y
Y
R-Y
1395/6/7 F04
+
A4
1/4 LT1397
Differential Input Signal Swing
To avoid any breakdown condition on the input transis-
tors, the differential input swing must be limited to ±5V.
In normal operation, the differential voltage between the
input pins is small, so the ±5V limit is not an issue.
Buffered RGB to Color-Difference Matrix
An LT1397 can be used to create buffered color-difference
signals from RGB inputs (Figure 4). In this application,
the R input arrives via 75Ω coax. It is routed to the non-
inverting input of LT1397 amplifi er A1 and to a 845Ω
resistor R8. There is also an 82.5Ω termination resistor
R11, which yields a 75Ω input impedance at the R input
when considered in parallel with R8. R8 connects to
the inverting input of a second LT1397 amplifi er (A2),
which also sums the weighted G and B inputs to create a
0.5 • Y output. LT1397 amplifi er A3 then takes the
–0.5 • Y output and amplifi es it by a gain of –2, resulting
in the Y output. Amplifi er A1 is confi gured in a noninvert-
ing gain of 2 with the bottom of the gain resistor R2 tied
to the Y output. The output of amplifi er A1 thus results
in the color-difference output R-Y.
The B input is similar to the R input. It arrives via 75Ω
coax, and is routed to the noninverting input of LT1397
amplifi er A4, and to a 2320Ω resistor R10. There is also
a 76.8Ω termination resistor R13, which yields a 75Ω
V
S
= ±5V
V
IN
= 1V
R
F
= 255Ω
R
G
= 255Ω
R
L
= 100Ω
1395/6/7 F02
OUTPUT
EN
V
S
= ±5V
V
IN
= 1V
R
F
= 255Ω
R
G
= 255Ω
R
L
= 100Ω
1395/6/7 F03
OUTPUT
EN
Figure 2. Amplifi er Enable Time, A
V
= 2
Figure 3. Amplifi er Disable Time, A
V
= 2
LT1395/LT1396/LT1397
12
139567fd
input impedance when considered in parallel with R10.
R10 also connects to the inverting input of amplifi er A2,
adding the B contribution to the Y signal as discussed
above. Amplifi er A4 is confi gured in a noninverting gain
of 2 confi guration with the bottom of the gain resistor
R4 tied to the Y output. The output of amplifi er A4 thus
results in the color-difference output B-Y.
The G input also arrives via 75Ω coax and adds its con-
tribution to the Y signal via a 432Ω resistor R9, which is
tied to the inverting input of amplifi er A2. There is also
a 90.9Ω termination resistor R12, which yields a 75Ω
termination when considered in parallel with R9. Using
superposition, it is straightforward to determine the
output of amplifi er A2. Although inverted, it sums the
R, G and B signals in the standard proportions of 0.3R,
0.59G and 0.11B that are used to create the Y signal.
Amplifi er A3 then inverts and amplifi es the signal by 2,
resulting in the Y output.
Buffered Color-Difference to RGB Matrix
An LT1395 combined with an LT1396 can be used to cre-
ate buffered RGB outputs from color-difference signals
(Figure 5). The R output is a back-terminated 75Ω signal
created using resistor R5 and amplifi er A1 confi gured for
a gain of +4 via resistors R3 and R4. The noninverting
input of amplifi er A1 is connected via 1k resistors R1
and R2 to the Y and R-Y inputs respectively, resulting
in cancellation of the Y signal at the amplifi er input. The
remaining R signal is then amplifi ed by A1.
The B output is also a back-terminated 75Ω signal cre-
ated using resistor R16 and amplifi er A3 confi gured for
a gain of +4 via resistors R14 and R15. The noninverting
input of amplifi er A3 is connected via 1k resistors R12
and R13 to the Y and B-Y inputs respectively, resulting
in cancellation of the Y signal at the amplifi er input. The
remaining B signal is then amplifi ed by A3.
The G output is the most complicated of the three. It is a
weighted sum of the Y, R-Y and B-Y inputs. The Y input
is attenuated via resistors R6 and R7 such that amplifi er
A2’s noninverting input sees 0.83Y. Using superposition,
we can calculate the positive gain of A2 by assuming that
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 5. Buffered Color-Difference to RGB Matrix
+
A2
LT1395
R7
1k
B-Y
R-Y
Y
R10
267Ω
R11
75Ω
R6
205Ω
R2
1k
R1
1k
R8
261Ω
R9
698Ω
+
A3
1/2 LT1396
R14
267Ω
B
G
R16
75Ω
R12
1k
R13
1k
R15
88.7Ω
ALL RESISTORS 1%
V
S
= ±5V
+
A1
1/2 LT1396
R3
267Ω
R
R5
75Ω
R4
88.7Ω
1395/6/7 F05
R8 and R9 are grounded. This results in a gain of 2.41
and a contribution at the output of A2 of 2Y. The R-Y input
is amplifi ed by A2 with the gain set by resistors R8 and
R10, giving an amplifi cation of –1.02. This results in a
contribution at the output of A2 of 1.02Y – 1.02R. The B-Y
input is amplifi ed by A2 with the gain set by resistors R9
and R10, giving an amplifi cation of –0.37. This results in
a contribution at the output of A2 of 0.37Y – 0.37B.
If we now sum the three contributions at the output of
A2, we get:
A2
OUT
= 3.40Y – 1.02R – 0.37B
It is important to remember though that Y is a weighted
sum of R, G and B such that:
Y = 0.3R + 0.59G + 0.11B
If we substitute for Y at the output of A2 we then get:
A2
OUT
= (1.02R – 1.02R) + 2G + (0.37B – 0.37B)
= 2G
The back-termination resistor R11 then halves the output
of A2 resulting in the G output.

LT1396CMS8#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
High Speed Operational Amplifiers 2x 400MHz C F Amp
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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