LTC3113
16
3113f
it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation
over the intended system’s line, load and environmental
operating conditions.
The junction-to-air (θ
JA
) and junction-to-case (θ
JC
) thermal
resistance given in the “Pin Confi guration” diagram may
also be used to estimate the LTC3113 internal temperature.
These thermal coeffi cients are determined using a 4-layer
PCB. Bear in mind that the actual thermal resistance of
the LTC3113 to the printed circuit board depends upon
the design of the circuit board.
The die temperature of the LTC3113 must be lower than
the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in
the layout of the circuit board to ensure good heat sinking
of the LTC3113. The bulk of the heat fl ow is through the
bottom exposed pad of the part into the printed circuit board.
Consequently, a poor printed circuit board design can cause
excessive heating, resulting in impaired performance or
reliability. Refer to the PCB Layout Considerations section
for printed circuit board design suggestions.
As described in the Thermal Shutdown section, the
LTC3113 is equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit that
will inhibit power switching at high junction temperatures.
The activation threshold of this function, however, is
above the 125°C rating to avoid interfering with normal
operation. Thus, it follows that prolonged or repetitive
operation under a condition in which the thermal shutdown
activates necessarily means that the die is subjected to
temperatures above the 125°C rating for prolonged or
repetitive intervals, which may damage or impair the
reliability of the device.
Figure 3c. Top Layer of Example PCB Figure 3d. Bottom Layer of Example PCB
THERMAL AND
PGND VIAS
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC3113
17
3113f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
CLOSING THE FEEDBACK LOOP
The LTC3113 incorporates voltage mode PWM control.
The control-to-output gain varies with the operation region
(buck, buck-boost, boost), but is usually no greater than
15. The output fi lter exhibits a double pole response, as
given by:
f
FILTER _ POLE
=
1
2π LC
OUT
Hz
()
In Buck Region
()
f
FILTER _ POLE
=
1
2π LC
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
Hz
()
In Boost Region
()
where L is in Henries and C
OUT
is in Farads. The output
lter zero is given by:
f
FILTER _ ZERO
=
1
2πR
ESR
C
OUT
Hz
()
where R
ESR
is the equivalent series resistance out the
output capacitor in ohms.
A troublesome feature in the boost and buck-boost region
is the right-half plane (RHP) zero, given by:
f
RHPZ
=
V
IN
2
2πI
OUT
LV
OUT
Hz
()
The loop gain is typically rolled off before the RHP zero
frequency.
A simple Type I compensation network can be incorporated
to stabilize the loop at the cost of reduced bandwidth and
slower transient response. To ensure proper phase margin
using Type I compensation, the loop must be crossed over
a decade before the LC double pole. Referring to Figure 4,
the unity-gain frequency of the error amplifi er with the
Type I compensation is given by:
f
UG
=
1
2πR2C
P1
Hz
()
+
ERROR
AMP
0.6V
R1
R2
FB
V
OUT
VC
3113 F04
C
P1
Figure 4. Error Amplifi er with Type I Compensation
+
ERROR
AMP
0.6V
R1
R2
R
P
FB
V
OUT
VC
3113 F05
C
P2
C
Z1
R
Z
C
P1
Figure 5. Error Amplifi er with Type III Compensation
Most applications demand an improved transient response
to allow a smaller output capacitor. To achieve a higher
bandwidth, Type III compensation is required, providing
two zeros to compensate for the double-pole response of
the output fi lter. Referring to Figure 5, the location of the
poles and zeros are given by:
f
POLE1
=
1
2π10
5
R2C
P1
Hz
()
f
ZERO1
=
1
2πR
Z
C
P1
Hz
()
f
ZERO2
=
1
2πR2C
Z1
Hz
()
f
POLE2
=
1
2πR
Z
C
P2
Hz
()
f
POLE3
=
1
2πR
P
C
Z1
Hz
()
where resistance is in Ohms and capacitance is in
Farads.
LTC3113
18
3113f
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Li-Ion to 3.3V/3A
SW1
V
IN
V
OUT
LTC3113
2.2μH
RUN
47μF
100μF
V
OUT
3.3V
3A
V
IN
2.5V TO 4.2V
Li-Ion
BURST
OFF ON
PWM BURST
FB
VC
49.9k
825k
680pF
12pF
90.9k
RT
SW2
SGND PGND
182k
3113 TA02a
6.49k
47pF
Effi ciency Li-Ion (3V, 3.7V, 4.2V) to 3.3V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
90
100
0.001 0.1 1 10
3113 TA02b
60
0.01
V
IN
= 3V
V
IN
= 3.7V
V
IN
= 4.2V
V
IN
= 3V BURST
V
IN
= 3.7V BURST
V
IN
= 4.2V BURST
Power Loss Li-Ion (3V, 3.7V, 4.2V) to 3.3V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
POWER LOSS (W)
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001 0.1 1 10
3113 TA02c
0.0001
0.01
V
IN
= 3V
V
IN
= 3.7V
V
IN
= 4.2V
PWM MODE
Burst Mode
OPERATION

LTC3113IDHD#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 3A Wide Vin, Low Noise Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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