MAX747
High-Efficiency PWM, Step-Down
P-Channel DC-DC Controller
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
a
CONTINUOUS-CONDUCTION MODE WAVEFORMS
c
MAX747-SCOPE1
5µs/div
b
V+ = 9V, I
OUT
= 2.5A
a) EXT VOLTAGE, 10V/div
b) INDUCTOR CURRENT, 1A/div
c) V
OUT
RIPPLE, 50mV/div
a
DISCONTINUOUS-CONDUCTION IDLE-MODE WAVEFORMS
c
MAX747-SCOPE2
20µs/div
b
V+ = 9V, I
OUT
= 125mA
a) EXT VOLTAGE, 10V/div
b) INDUCTOR CURRENT, 200mA/div
c) V
OUT
RIPPLE, 50mV/div
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
a
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX747-SCOPE4
5ms/div
b
I
OUT
= 2.0A
a) V+ = 6V to 12V, 5V/div
b) V
OUT
RIPPLE, 100mV/div
a
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX747-SCOPE5
100µs/div
b
V+ = 9V, C
OUT
= 430µF
a) LOAD CURRENT, 0.1A TO 2.5A, 1A/div
b) V
OUT
RIPPLE, 100mV/div
a
MODERATE LOAD, IDLE-MODE WAVEFORMS
c
MAX747-SCOPE3
5µs/div
b
V+ = 9V, I
OUT
= 560mA
a) EXT VOLTAGE, 5V/div
b) INDUCTOR CURRENT, 0.5A/div
c) V
OUT
RIPPLE 100mV/div
MAX747
High-Efficiency PWM, Step-Down
P-Channel DC-DC Controller
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 LBI Input to the internal low-battery comparator. Tie to V+ or GND if not used.
2 SS
Soft-start limits start-up surge currents. On power-up, it charges the soft-start capacitor, slowly raising the
peak current limit to the level set by the sense resistor.
3 REF
2V reference output that can source 100µA for external loads. Bypass with 0.22µF. The reference is
disabled in shutdown mode.
4 SHDN
Active-high TTL/CMOS logic-level input. In shutdown mode, V
OUT
= 0V and the supply current is reduced
to 20µA.
5 FB
Feedback input for adjustable-output operation. Connect to GND for fixed +5V output. Use a resistor
divider network to adjust the output voltage. See the section
Setting the Output Voltage
.
6 CC
Compensation capacitor. AC compensation input for the error amplifier. Connect a capacitor between CC
and GND for fixed +5V output operation. See
Compensation Capacitor
section.
7 AV+ Quiet supply voltage for sensitive analog circuitry. A bypass capacitor is not required for AV+.
8 OUT
Output voltage sense input. Connects to internal resistor divider. Leave unconnected for adjustable output.
Bypass to AGND with a 0.1µF capacitor close to the IC.
9 CS Negative input to the current-sense amplifier. Connect the current-sense resistor (R
SENSE
) from V+ to CS.
10 AGND Quiet analog ground
11 EXT
Power MOSFET gate drive output that swings between V+ and GND. EXT is not protected against short
circuits to V+ or AGND.
12 V+ High-current supply voltage for the output driver
13 GND High-current ground return for the output driver
14 LBO
Low-battery output is an open-drain output that goes low when LBI is less than 2V. Connect to V+ through
a pull-up resistor. Leave floating if not used. LBO is disabled in shutdown mode.
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
____________________Getting Starting
Figure 1a shows the 5V output 11.4W standard
application circuit and Figure 1b shows the 3.3V output
7.5W standard application circuit. Most applications
will be served by these circuits. To learn more about
component selection for particular applications, refer to
the
Design Procedure
section. To learn more about the
operation of the MAX747, refer to the
Detailed
Description.
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX747 monolithic, CMOS, step-down switch-
mode power-supply controller drives external
P-channel FETs. It uses a unique current-mode pulse-
width-modulating (PWM) control scheme that results in
high efficiency over a wide range of load currents, tight
output voltage regulation, excellent load- and line-
transient response, and low noise. Efficiency at light
loads is further enhanced by a proprietary Idle-Mode
switching control scheme that skips oscillator cycles in
order to reduce switching losses.
MAX747
High-Efficiency PWM, Step-Down
P-Channel DC-DC Controller
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Operating Principle
Figure 2 is the MAX747 block diagram. The MAX747
regulates using an inner current-feedback loop and an
outer voltage-feedback loop. The current loop is
stabilized by a slope compensation scheme and the
voltage loop is stabilized by the dominant pole formed
by the filter output capacitor and the load.
Discontinuous-/Continuous-
Conduction Modes
The MAX747 operates in continuous-conduction mode
(CCM) under heavy loads, but operates in
discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM) at light loads,
making it ideal for variable load applications. In DCM,
the inductor current starts and ends at zero on each
cycle. In CCM, the inductor current never returns to zero.
It is composed of a small AC component superimposed
on a DC level, which results in higher load-current
capability and lower output noise. Output noise is
reduced because the inductor does not exhibit the
ringing that occurs when the inductor current reaches
zero, and because there is a smaller AC component in
the inductor-current waveform (see inductor waveforms
in the
Typical Operating Characteristics
section). Note
that to transfer equal amounts of energy to the load in
one cycle, the peak current level for the discontinuous
waveform must be much larger than the continuous
waveform peak current.
Slope Compensation
Stability of the inner current-feedback loop is provided
by a slope-compensation scheme that adds a ramp
signal to the current-sense amplifier output. Ideal slope
compensation can be achieved by adding a linear
ramp with the same slope as the declining inductor
current to the rising inductor current-sense voltage.
Therefore, the inductor must be scaled to the current-
sense resistor value.
Overcompensation adds a pole to the outer voltage-
feedback loop response that degrades loop stability.
This may cause voltage-mode pulse-frequency-
modulation instead of PWM operation. Under-
compensation results in inner current-feedback loop
instability, and may cause the inductor current to
staircase. Ideal matching between the sense resistor
and inductor is not required. The matching can be
±30% or more.
AV+
GND
MAX747
VIN
(7.5V TO15V)
C2
100µF
V+
C6
470pF
C4
0.1µF
C5
0.22µF
CC
SS
REF
FB
SHDN
AGND
OUT
C1
430µF
5V
@ 2.3A
CS
R
SENSE
50m
P
EXT
L1
50µH
LBO
LBI
R1
R2 R3
100k
6
2
3
5
4
10
14
1
12
7
9
11
8
D1
NSQ03A03
C3
0.1µF
Q1
SI9405DY
13
C7
0.1µF
C1
430µF
AV+
GND
MAX747
V
IN
(4.5V TO 15V)
C2
100µF
V+
C4
0.1µF
C5
0.22µF
CC
SS
REF
SHDN
AGND
FB
3.3V
@ 2.3A
CS
R
SENSE
50m
P
EXT
L1
33µH
LBO
LBI
OUT
R1
R2 R3
100k
6
2
3
4
10
14
1
8
12
7
9
11
5
D1
NSQ03A03
C3
0.1µF
Q1
SI9405DY
13
C6
2.7nF
R4
20k
R5
13k
N.C.
N.C.
C1
880µF
Figure 1b. +3.3V Standard Application CircuitFigure 1a. +5V Standard Application Circuit

MAX747CSD+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
IC REG CTRLR 14SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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