OM7624/BGU7005,598

NXP Semiconductors
UM10380
BGU7005 GPS LNA EVB
4. Required Equipment
In order to measure the evaluation board the following is necessary:
DC Power Supply up to 30 mA at 1.5 V to 2.85 V;
Two RF signal generators capable of generating an RF signal at the operating
frequency of 1575.42 MHz, as well as the jammer frequencies 850 MHz, 1713.42
MHz, 1850 MHz and 1851.42 MHz;
An RF spectrum analyzer that covers at least the operating frequency of 1575.42
MHz as well as a few of the harmonics, so up to 6 GHz should be sufficient;
“Optional” a version with the capability of measuring noise figure is convenient;
Amp meter to measure the supply current (optional);
A network analyzer for measuring gain, return loss and reverse Isolation;
Noise figure analyzer and noise source;
Directional coupler;
Proper RF cables.
5. Connections and setup
The BGU7005 GPS LNA evaluation board is fully assembled and tested. Please follow
the steps below for a step-by-step guide to operate the evaluation board and testing the
device functions.
1. Connect the DC power supply to the V
cc
, and GND terminals. Set the power supply to
the desired supply voltage, between 1.5 V and 2.85 V, but never exceed 3.1 V as it
might damage the BGU7005.
2. Jumper JU1 is connected between the V
cc
terminal of the evaluation board and the
V
en
pin of the BGU7005.
3. To evaluate the power on settling time t
on
and the power off settling time t
off
, it is also
possible to use a separate voltage on the V
en
, eventually this voltage can be
supplied by a pulse generator. In this case jumper JU1 should be removed. The
definition of t
on
is the time from 10 % to 90% of the maximum signal level and for t
off
the time from 90 % to 10 % of the maximum signal level.
4. Connect the RF signal generator and the spectrum analyzer to the RF input and the
RF output of the evaluation board, respectively. Do not turn on the RF output of the
Signal generator yet, set it to -40 dBm output power at 1575.42 MHz, set the
spectrum analyzer at 1575.42 MHz center frequency and a reference level of 0 dBm.
5. Turn on the DC power supply and it should read approximately 5 mA.
6. Enable the RF output of the generator; the spectrum analyzer displays a tone of
around –25 dBm at 1575.42 MHz.
7. Instead of using a signal generator and spectrum analyzer one can also use a
network analyzer in order to measure gain as well as in- and output return loss.
8. For noise figure evaluation, either a noise-figure analyzer or a spectrum analyzer with
noise option can be used. The use of a 15 dB noise source, like the Agilent 364B is
recommended. When measuring the noise figure of the evaluation board, any kind of
adaptors, cables etc between the noise source and the evaluation board should be
avoided, since this affects the noise performance.
UM10380_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
User manual Rev. 01 — 3 November 2009 7 of 14
NXP Semiconductors
UM10380
BGU7005 GPS LNA EVB
9. For noise under jamming conditions, the following is needed. A 15dB ENR noise
source, a directional coupler, GPS band pass filter, a noise-figure analyzer or a
spectrum analyzer with noise option can be used. See
Fig 12
UM10380_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
User manual Rev. 01 — 3 November 2009 8 of 14
Fig 5. BGU7005 evaluation board including its connections
6. Linearity
At the average power levels of –130 dBm that have to be received by a GPS receiver,
the system will not have in-band intermodulation problems caused by the GPS-signal
itself. Strong out-of-band cell phone TX jammers however can cause linearity problems,
and result in third-order intermodulation products in the GPS frequency band.
6.1 Out-of-Band input third-order Intercept point
This parameter is being measured by a two-tone measurement where the carriers have
been chosen as L1 + 138 MHz and L1 + 276 MHz. Where L1 is the center of the GPS
band, 1575.42 MHz. So the two carriers are 1713.42 MHz and 1851.42 MHz that can be
seen as two TX jammers in UMTS FDD and GSM1800 cell phone systems.
One third-order product (2f
1
-f
2
) generated in the LNA due to amplifier third order non-
linearities can fall at the desired 1575.42-MHz frequency as follows.
2f
1
-f
2
=2(1713.42 MHz)-1851.42 MHz=1575.42 MHz
This third-order product can influence the sensitivity of the GPS receiver drastically. So
this third-order intermodulation product needs to be as low as possible, meaning the out-
of-band intercept point must be as high as possible.
Fig 6, Fig 7 and Fig 8 show the O_IIP3 of the BGU7005 at different supply voltages.
NXP Semiconductors
UM10380
BGU7005 GPS LNA EVB
Fig 6. O-IIP3 at V
cc
= 1.5 V Fig 7. O-IIP3 at V
cc
= 1.8 V
Fig 8. O-IIP3 at V
cc
= 2.85 V
UM10380_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
User manual Rev. 01 — 3 November 2009 9 of 14
6.2 In-band 1dB gain compression due to 850 MHz and 1850 MHz jammers
As already stated before, signal levels in the GPS frequency band of –130 dBm average
will not cause linearity problems in the GPS band itself. This of course is also valid for the
1 dB gain compression in-band. The 1 dB compression point at 1575.42 MHz caused by
cell phone TX jammers however is important. Measurements have been carried out using
the set-up shown in
Fig 9.

OM7624/BGU7005,598

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
RF EVAL FOR BGU7005
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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