MAX1822ESA+T

internal switches during charge-pump cycles. This may
damage the device.
Output Protection
The MAX1822 is not internally short-circuit protected. In
applications where the output is susceptible to short
circuit, external output short-circuit protection must be
provided. Accomplish this by connecting a resistor
between V
OUT
and the load to limit output current to
less than 25mA. The resistor value is determined by the
following formula:
Typical Applications
One MAX1822 Drives
Six High-Side Switches
Multiple subsystems or modules can be turned on and
off using a single MAX1822 and an open-drain hex
buffer such as the 74C906 (Figure 3). The drains of all
buffer outputs are pulled through resistors to the
MAX1822s V
OUT
. The pullup resistance depends on
the number of channels being used with the MAX1822
and power-dissipation limitations. The minimum pullup
resistor value is determined by the number of channels
paralleled on each high-side power supply and the
high-side output current from the MAX1822 at a given
supply voltage, calculated as follows:
where V
OUT
is the high-side output voltage and I
OUT
is
the output current of the MAX1822.
For example, assuming an output current of 1mA and
six channels, as in Figure 3, the minimum pullup resis-
tor value that will not excessively load the MAX1822 is
about 100k, assuming all six channels are pulled low
at the same time. The value of the pullup resistor also
affects the turn-on time of each FET, and hence the
amount of energy dissipated in the FET during turn-on.
The rate of rise of V
GS
is limited by the RC time con-
stant of the pullup resistor and FET gate capacitance;
waste power will be dissipated in the FET equal to
(I
LOAD
)
2
x r
DS
during the RC time period.
H-Bridge Motor Driver
An H-bridge motor driver is shown in Figure 4. The
motor direction can be controlled by toggling between
IN1 and IN2 of the DG303 analog switch. Each switch
section turns on the appropriate FET pair, which pass-
es current through the motor in the desired direction.
R
V x number of channels
I
MIN
OUT
OUT
=
()
R
V
mA
CL
CC
25
MAX1822
High-Side Power Supply
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Figure 4. H-Bridge Motor Controller
MAX1822 DG303
C1
1
+5V
7
C1
0.047
µ
F
C3
10
µ
F
H-BRIDGE MOTOR CONTROL
C2
0.047
µ
F
6
2
4
REVERSE
FORWARD
5
V+
6
9
73
12
11
10
IRF541
IRF541
IRF541
IRF541
13
+
5
4
D1
D2
IN1
IN2 S1
S4
DC MOTOR
+5V
S2
S3
GND D3 D4
8
C1-
C2+
C2-
GND
V
CC
V
OUT
14
MAX1822
4-Channel Load Switch with
No Pullup Resistors
Multiple high-side switches can be driven from a single
MAX1822 high-side power supply with no pullup resis-
tors on the FET gates. In Figure 5, a MAX1822 supplies
high-side voltage to a MAX333 quad analog switch to
control any one of four high-side switches. The FET
gates are normally connected to ground when the
MAX333 logic inputs are low.
Low-Dropout Regulator
In Figure 6, a MAX1822 high-side power supply powers
an LM10 reference and op-amp combination, providing
sufficient gate drive to turn on the FET. This allows the
regulator to achieve less than 70mV dropout at 1A load
using an IRF541, and just under 20mV for a
SMP60N06.
The 200mV reference section is configured for a gain of
25 (e.g., 200mV x 25 = 5V) and connects to the nonin-
verting input of the op amp; the regulators output con-
nects directly to the inverting input. The op amp
amplifies the error between its inputs and varies the
gate drive to the FET, regulating the output. Capacitor
C6 reduces transients due to load changes; its size
depends on the magnitude of the load change in the
application and can be reduced or eliminated if the
load remains relatively constant. With C6 = 1000µF, the
output transient to a 1A load pulsed at 20Hz is typically
less than 150mV. The regulator is turned on by apply-
ing V
BATT
to the Enable/Shutdown input and turned off
by pulling this input to ground.
The regulator output voltage, V
OUT
, is set by the ratio of
R1 to R2, calculated as follows:
If the application does not require logic shutdown, con-
nect the MAX1822 V
CC
pin directly to the battery and
eliminate D2.
RR
V
OUT
21
02
1
.
=−
High-Side Power Supply
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 5. MAX1822 Powering a MAX333 Quad Analog Switch, Realizing a 4-Channel Load Switch with No Pullup Resistors
MAX1822 MAX333
C1+
1
7
C1
0.01
µ
F
C4
1
µ
F
C3 10
µ
F
+3.5V TO +16.5V
C2
0.01
µ
F
6
2
4
5
8
C1-
C2+
4-CHANNEL LOAD SWITCH—NO PULLUP RESISTORS
C2-
GND
TO LOAD
ALL CAPACITORS = 1
µ
F (NOTE 2)
ALL TRANSISTORS = IRF541 (NOTE 1)
V
CC
V
OUT
TO LOAD
TO LOAD
TO LOAD
3
16
2
9
12
19
4
7
14
17
5
8
13
18
V-
IN1
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
1101120
IN2 IN3 IN4
NC4
NC3
NC1
N04
N03
N02
N01
V+
NC2
COM4
COM3
COM2
COM1
NOTE 1: TRANSISTOR TYPE DEPENDS
ON LOAD-CURRENT REQUIREMENTS.
NOTE 2: 1
µ
F CAPACITORS SUPRESS SWITCHING
TRANSIENTSVALUE DEPENDS
ON LOAD CURRENT.
MAX1822
High-Side Power Supply
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 158
Figure 6. Ultra-Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator with Logic-Controlled Enable/
Shutdown
.
0
50
25
125
100
75
200
175
150
225
0.1 1 10
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX1822 Fig 06
LOAD CURRENT (A)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
MAX1822
V
OUT
V
BATT
PR
GND
D2
1N914
C1-
C1+
R2
24k
R3
1k
D1
1N914
R1
1k
C1
0.01µF
C5
0.1µF
C3 10µF
C4
0.1µF
C6
1000µF
1
8
4
5
6
4
2
Q1
IRF541
3
7
1
8
3
C2
0.01µF
6
2
+5V
C2-
C2+
V
CC
7
ENABLE/SHUTDOWN
LM10
T
A
= +25
°
C
IRF541 IRFZ40
SMP60N06

MAX1822ESA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators High-Side Power Supply
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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