10
LT1204
U
S
A
O
PP
L
IC
AT
I
WU
U
I FOR ATIO
Capacitance on the Inverting Input
Current feedback amplifiers require resistive feedback
from the output to the inverting input for stable operation.
Take care to minimize the stray capacitance between the
output and the inverting input. Capacitance on the invert-
ing input to ground will cause peaking in the frequency
response and overshoot in the transient response.
Capacitive Loads
The LT1204 can drive capacitive loads directly when the
proper value of feedback resistor is used. The graph of
Maximum Capacitive Load vs Feedback Resistor should
be used to select the appropriate value. The value shown
is for 5dB peaking when driving a 1k load at a gain of 2.
This is a worst-case condition. The amplifier is more
stable at higher gains and driving heavier loads. Alterna-
tively, a small resistor (10 to 20) can be put in series
with the output to isolate the capacitive load from the
amplifier output. This has the advantage that the ampli-
fier bandwidth is only reduced when the capacitive load
is present. The disadvantage is that the gain is a function
of load resistance.
Slew Rate
The slew rate of the current feedback amplifier on the
LT1204 is not independent of the amplifier gain the way
slew rate is in a traditional op amp. This is because both the
input and the output stage have slew rate limitations. In
high gain settings the signal amplitude between the nega-
tive input and any driven positive input is small and the
overall slew rate is that of the output stage. For gains less
than 10, the overall slew rate is limited by the input stage.
The input slew rate of the LT1204 is approximately 135V/µs
and is set by internal currents and capacitances. The
output slew rate is set by the value of the feedback
resistors and the internal capacitances. At a gain of 10 with
a 1k feedback resistor and ±15 supplies, the output slew
rate is typically 1000V/µs. Larger feedback resistors will
reduce the slew rate as will lower supply voltages, similar
to the way the bandwidth is reduced.
The graph, Maximum Undistorted Output vs Frequency,
relates the slew rate limitations to sinusoidal inputs for
various gain configurations.
Large-Signal Transient Response
Large-Signal Transient Response
1204 AI02
1204 AI03
V
S
= ±15V
A
V
= 2
R
F
= 1k
R
G
= 1k
R
L
= 400
V
S
= ±15V
A
V
= 10
R
F
= 910
R
G
= 100
R
L
= 400
Switching Characteristics and Pin 8
Switching between channels is a “make-before-break”
condition where both inputs are on momentarily. The
buffers isolate the inputs when the “make-before-break”
switching occurs. The input with the largest positive
voltage determines the output level. If both inputs are
equal, there is only a 40mV error at the input of the CFA
during the transition. The reference adjust (Pin 8) allows
the user to trade off positive input voltage range for
switching time. For example, on ±15V supplies, setting
the voltage on Pin 8 to –6.8V reduces the switching
transient to a 50ns duration, and reduces the positive input
range from 6V to 2.35V. The negative input range remains
unchanged at – 6V. When switching video “in picture,” this
short transient is imperceptible even on high quality
11
LT1204
U
S
A
O
PP
L
IC
AT
I
WU
U
I FOR ATIO
monitors. The reference pin has no effect when the LT1204
is operating on ±5V, and should be grounded. On supply
voltages above ±8V, the range of voltages for Pin 8 should
be between –6.5V and –7.5V. Reducing Pin 8 voltage
below –7.5V turns “on” the “off” tee switch, and the
isolation between channels is lost.
1204 AI04
Channel-to-Channel Switching
V
OUT
PIN 15
Transient at Input Buffer
V
IN0
AND V
IN1
CONNECTED TO 2MHz SINEWAVE
Competitive MUXs
Crosstalk
The crosstalk, or more accurately all hostile crosstalk, is
measured by driving a signal into any three of the four
inputs and selecting the 4th input with the logic control.
This 4th input is either shorted to ground or terminated in
an impedance. All hostile crosstalk is defined as the ratio
in decibel of the signal at the output of the CFA to the signal
on the three driven inputs, and is input-referred. Disable
crosstalk is measured with all four inputs driven and the
part disabled. Crosstalk is critical in many applications
where video multiplexers are used. In professional video
systems, a crosstalk figure of –72dB is a desirable
specification.
The key to the outstanding crosstalk performance of the
LT1204 is the use of tee switches (see Figure 1). When the
tee switch is on (Q2 off) Q1 and Q3 are a pair of emitter
followers with excellent AC response for driving the CFA.
A0 PIN 9
V
IN0
AND V
IN1
CONNECTED TO 2MHz SINEWAVE
PIN 8 VOLTAGE = –6.8V, V
S
= ±15V
A0 PIN 9
V
IN0
PIN 1
1204AI05
SWITCHING BETWEEN V
IN0
AND V
IN1
R
S
= 50, V
REF
= –6.8V, V
S
±15V
Competitive video multiplexers built in CMOS are bidirec-
tional and suffer from poor output-to-input isolation and
cause transients to feed to the inputs. CMOS MUXs have
been built with “break-before-make” switches to eliminate
the talking between channels, but these suffer from output
glitches large enough to interfere with sync circuitry.
Multiplexers built on older bipolar processes that switch
lateral PNP transistors take several microseconds to settle
and blur the transition between pictures.
BIPOLAR
MUX
CMOS MUX
1204 AI06
+
CFA
R
F
V
OUT
FB
I
2
R
G
V
IN0
TO LOGIC
Q2
Q1
I
1
Q3
1204 F01
V
+
V
–V
Figure 1. Tee Switch
12
LT1204
U
S
A
O
PP
L
IC
AT
I
WU
U
I FOR ATIO
When the decoder turns off the tee switch (Q2 on) the
emitter base junctions of Q1 and Q3 become reverse-
biased while Q2 emitter absorbs current from I
1
. Not only
do the reverse-biased emitter base junctions provide good
isolation, but any signal at V
IN0
coupling to Q1 emitter is
further attenuated by the shunt impedance of Q2 emitter.
Current from I
2
is routed to any on switch.
Crosstalk performance is a strong function of the IC
package, the PC board layout as well as the IC design. The
die layout utilizes grounds between each input to isolate
adjacent channels, while the output and feedback pins are
on opposite sides of the die from the input. The layout of
a PC board that is capable of providing –90dB all hostile
crosstalk at 10MHz is not trivial. That level corresponds to
a 30µV output below a 1V input at 10MHz. A demonstra-
tion board has been fabricated to show the component and
ground placement required to attain these crosstalk num-
bers. A graph of all hostile crosstalk for both the PDIP and
SO packages is shown. It has been found empirically from
these PC boards that capacitive coupling across the pack-
age of greater than 3fF (0.003pF) will diminish the rejec-
tion, and it is recommended that this proven layout be
copied into designs. The key to the success of the SO PC
board #028 is the use of a ground plane guard around Pin
13, the feedback pin.
PDIP PC Board #029, Component Side
1204 AI09
GND V– V+
(408) 432-1900
LT1204 VIDEO MUX
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
VIN0
VIN1
VIN2
VIN3
R1
R2
R6
C4
C2
C1
C3
U1
R3
RF
RO
VOUT
ENABLE
R1
R0
S/D
REF
+
+
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1
120
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
100
–80
–60
–40
10 100
1204 AI07
–20
V
S
= ±15V
V
IN0
= GND
V
IN1,2,3
= 0dBm
R
L
= 100
PDIP
DEMO PCB #029
SO
DEMO PCB #028
All Hostile Crosstalk

LT1204CSW#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Video Switch ICs 4-In Video Multxer w/ 75MHz C F Amp
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet