L6506
L6506D
July 2003
CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR STEPPING MOTORS
®
DESCRIPTION
The L6506/D is a linear integrated circuit designed
to sense and control the current in stepping motors
and similar devices. When used in conjunction with
the L293, L298, L7150, L6114/L6115, the chip set
forms a constant current drive for an inductive load
and performs all the interface function from the con-
trol logic thru the power stage.
Two or more devices may be synchronized using
the sync pin. In this mode of operation the oscillator
in the master chip sets the operating frequency in all
chips.
DIP18 SO20
ORDERING NUMBERS:
L6506 L6506D
BLOCK DIAGRAM (pin’s number referred to DIP-18)
1/8
PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage 10 V
V
i
Input Signals 7 V
P
tot
Total Power Dissipation (T
amb
= 70
°
C) for DIP18
Total Power Dissipation (Tamb = 70ÉC) for SO20
1
0.8
W
W
T
j
Junction Temperature 150
°
C
T
stg
Storage Temperature -40 to 150
°
C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter DIP18 SO20 Unit
R
th j-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max. 80 100
°
C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERESTICS (V
CC
= 5.0V, T
amb
= 25°C; unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage 4.5 7 V
I
CC
Quiescent Supply Current V
CC
= 7V 25 mA
DIP18 SO20
COMPARATOR SECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
IN
Input Voltage Range V
sense
Inputs –0.3 3 V
V
IO
Input Offset Voltage V
IN
= 1.4V
±
5.0
mV
I
IO
Input Offset Current
±
200
nA
I
IB
Input Bias Current 1
µ
A
Response time V
REF
= 1.4V V
SENS
= 0 to 5V 0.8 1.5
µ
s
L6506 -L6506D
2/8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
COMPARATOR SECTION PERFORMANCE (Over Operating Temperature Range)
Symbol Parameter Test Condtions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
IO
Input Offset Voltage V
IN
= 1.4V
±
20
mV
I
IO
Input Offset Curent
±
500
nA
CIRCUIT OPERATION
The L6506 is intended for use with dual bridge driv-
ers, such as the L298, quad darlington arrays, such
as the L7150, quad DMOS array such as L6114-
L6115, or discrete power transistors to drive stepper
motors and other similar loads. The main function of
the device is to sense and control the current in each
of the load windings.
A common on-chip oscillator drives the dual chopper
and sets the operating frequency for the pulse width
modulated drive. The RC network on pin 1 sets the
operating frequency which is given by the equation
:
1
f = for R > 10 K
0.69 RC
The oscillator provides pulses to set the two flip-
flops which in turn cause the outputs to activate the
drive. When the current in the load winding reaches
the programmed peak value, the voltage across the
sense resistor (R
sense
) is equal to V
ref
and the cor-
responding comparator resets its flip-flop interrupt-
ing the drive current until the next oscillator pulse oc-
curs. The peak current in each winding is pro-
grammed by selecting the value of the sense resis-
tor and V
ref
. Since separate inputs are provided for
each chopper, each of the loads may be pro-
grammed independently allowing the device to be
used to implement microstepping of the motor.
Lower threshold of L6506’s oscillator is 1/3 V
CC
. Up-
per threshold is 2/3 V
CC
and internal discharge re-
sistor is 1 K ± 30 %.
Ground noise problems in multiple configurations
can be avoided by synchronizing the oscillators.
This may be done by connecting the sync pins of
each of the devices with the oscillator output of the
master device and connecting the R/C pin of the un-
used oscillators to ground.
The equations for the active time of the sync pulse
(T2), the inactive time of the sync signal (T1) and the
duty cycle can be found by looking at the figure 1 and
are :
R1 R
IN
T2 = 0.69 C1 (1)
R1 + R
IN
T1 = 0.69 R1 C1 (2)
T2
DC = (3)
T1 + T2
LOGIC SECTION (Over Operating Temperature Range - TTL compatible inputs & outputs)
Symbol Parameter Test Condtions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
IH
Input High Voltage 2 V
s
V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage 0.8 V
V
OH
Output High Voltage V
CC
= 4.75V
I
OH
= 400
µ
A
2 3.5 V
V
OL
Ouptut Low Voltage V
CC
= 4.75V
I
OH
= 4mA
0.25 0.4 V
I
OH
Ouput Source Current - Outputs
1 - 4
V
CC
= 4.75V 2.75 mA
OSCILLATOR
Symbol Parameter Test Condtions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
f
osc
Frequency Range 5 70 KHz
V
thL
Lower Threshold Voltage 0.33 V
CC
V
V
thH
Higher Threshold Voltage 0.66 V
CC
V
R
i
Internal Discharge Resistor 0.7 1 1.3
k
L6506 - L6506D
3/8

L6506D

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers Stepper Motor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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