LT3760
13
3760fc
In addition, the current drive required for GATE switching
should also be kept low in the case of high V
IN
voltages
(seeThermal Considerations” in the Applications Informa-
tion section). The R
DS(ON)
of the MOSFET will determine
d.c. power losses but will usually be less significant
compared to switching losses. Be aware of the power
dissipation within the MOSFET by calculating d.c. and
switching losses and deciding if the thermal resistance
of the MOSFET package causes the junction temperature
to exceed maximum ratings.
Table 4. MOSFET Manufacturers
MANUFACTURER PHONE NUMBER WEB
Vishay Siliconix 402-563-6866 www.vishay.com
International Rectifier 310-252-7105 www.irf.com
Fairchild 972-910-8000 www.fairchildsemi.com
Power MOSFET: Current Sense Resistor
The LT3760 current mode boost converter controls peak
current in the inductor by controlling peak MOSFET current
in each switching cycle. The LT3760 monitors current in the
external N-channel power MOSFET by sensing the voltage
across a sense resistor (RS) connected between the source
of the FET and the power ground in the application. The
length of these tracks should be minimized and a Kelvin
sense should be taken from the top of RS to the sense
pin. A 52mV sense pin threshold combined with the value
of RS sets the maximum cycle-by-cycle peak MOSFET
current. The low 52mV threshold improves efficiency and
determines the value for RS given by:
RS
52mV 0.7
I
L(PEAK)
applicaTions inForMaTion
where
I
L(PEAK)
=
1
1 D
8 I
LEDx
1+
0.5
2
D = MOSFET duty cycle = 1
V
IN(MIN)
V
OUT(MAX)
,
V
OUT(MAX)
= N V
F(MAX)
(
)
+ 1V
N = number of LEDs in each string,
V
F(MAX)
= maximum LED forward voltage drop,
V
IN(MIN)
= minimum input voltage to the inductor,
I
LED
= current in each LED pin,
and the 0.5 term represents an inductor peak-to-peak ripple
current of 50% of average inductor current.
The scale factor of 0.7 ensures the boost converter
can meet the peak inductor requirements of the loop by
accounting for the combined errors of the 52mV sense
threshold, I
LEDx
, RS and circuit efficiency.
Example: For a 12W LED driver application requiring 8
strings of 10 LEDs each driven with 40mA, and choosing
V
IN(MIN)
= 8V, V
OUT(MAX)
= (4V 10)+1V = 41V and I
LEDx
= 40mA, the value for RS is chosen as:
RS
52mV 0.7
I
L(PEAK)
52mV 0.7
41
8
8 0.04
1+ 0.25
( )
52mV 0.7
2.05
17.7 m
LT3760
14
3760fc
The power rating of RS should be selected to exceed
the I
2
R losses in the resistor. The peak inductor current
should be recalculated for the chosen RS value to ensure
the chosen inductor will not saturate.
Power MOSFET: Overcurrent and Hiccup Mode
For severe external faults which may cause the external
MOSFET to reach currents greater than the peak current
defined by RS and the 52mV sense pin threshold described
above, the LT3760 has an overcurrent comparator which
triggers soft start and turns off the MOSFET driver for
currents exceeding,
I
(OVERCURRENT )
=
100mV
RS
In this fault mode the LT3760 only allows MOSFET turn
on for approximately 100ns every 2ms. This hiccup mode
significantly reduces the power rating required for the
MOSFET.
applicaTions inForMaTion
Soft Start
To limit inductor inrush current and output voltage during
startup or recovery from a fault condition, the LT3760 pro-
vides a soft start function. The LT3760 when entering these
faults will discharge an internal soft start node and prevent
switching at the GATE pin for any of the following faults: V
IN
,
SHDN/UVLO or INTV
CC
voltages too low or MOSFET current
too high (see the timing diagram in Figure 2). When exiting
these faults the LT3760 ramps up an internal soft start
node at approximately 0.5V/ms to control V
C
pin voltage
rise and hence control MOSFET switch current rise. In ad-
dition the soft start period gradually ramps up switching
frequency from approximately 33% to 100% of full scale.
The conditions required to exit all faults and allow a soft
start ramp of the V
C
pin are listed in Figure 2. An added
feature of the LT3760 is that it waits for the first PWM pin
active high (minimum 200ns pulse width) before it allows
Figure 2. LT3760 Fault Detection and Soft Start Timing for V
C
Pin and Internal SS Node
GATE
3760 F02
V
C
0.4V + V
BE
(V
C
SWITCHING
THRESHOLD)
0.1V + V
BE
0.5V/ms
0.5V/ms
SS
(INTERNAL)
0.4V
0.1V
ANY OF THE FOLLOWING FAULTS
TRIGGERS SOFT START LATCH
WITH GATE TURNED OFF
IMMEDIATELY:
V
IN
< 3.7V, SHDN < 1.476V,
INTVCC < 3.4V
I
DSS
(EXTERNAL MOSFET) > 100mV/RS
SOFT-START LATCH RESET REQUIRES
ALL CONDITIONS SATISFIED:
SS (INTERNAL) < 0.2V, V
IN
4.2V,
SHDN > 1.476V, INTV
CC
> 3.8V,
I
DSS
(EXTERNAL MOSFET) < 100mV/RS,
PWM > 1.4V (FOR AT LEAST 200ns)
SOFT-START
LATCH SET:
V
C MIN
CLAMP
LT3760
15
3760fc
applicaTions inForMaTion
SHDN/UVLO
1.476V
600k
V
SUPPLY
R1
15
R2
3760 F03
ONOFF
+
Figure 3. Programming Undervoltage
Lockout (UVLO) with Hysteresis
Figure 4. Switching Frequency vs RT
UVLO pin. After part turn on, 0µA flows from the SHDN/
UVLO pin. Calculation of the turn on/off thresholds for a
system input supply using the LT3760 SHDN/UVLO pin
can be made as follows :
V
SUPPLY OFF
= 1.476 1+
R1
R2
V
SUPPLY ON
= V
SUPPLY OFF
+ 2.4µA R1
( )
An open drain transistor can be added to the resistor
divider network at the SHDN/UVLO pin to independently
control the turn off of the LT3760.
Programming Switching Frequency
The switching frequency of the LT3760 boost converter
can be programmed between 100kHz and 1MHz using a
single resistor (R
T
) connected from the RT pin to ground
(Figure 4). Connect the R
T
resistor as close as possible to
the RT pin to minimize noise pick up and stray capacitance
(seeCircuit Layout Considerations” in the Applications
Information section). Table 5 shows the typical R
T
values
required for a range of frequencies.
the soft start of V
C
pin to begin. This feature ensures that
during startup of the LT3760 the soft start ramp has not
timed out before PWM is asserted high. Without thiswait
for PWM high’ feature, systems which apply PWM after V
IN
and SHDN/UVLO are valid, can potentially turn on without
soft start and experience high inductor currents during
wake up of the converter’s output voltage. It is important
to note that when PWM subsequently goes low,
the soft
start
ramp is not held at its present voltage but continues
to ramp upwards. If the soft start ramp voltage was held
every time PWM goes low, this would cause very slow
startup of LED displays for applications using very high
PWM Dimming ratios.
Shutdown and Programming Undervoltage Lockout
The LT3760 has an accurate 1.476V shutdown threshold
at the SHDN/UVLO pin. This threshold can be used in
conjunction with a resistor divider from the system input
supply to define an accurate undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
threshold for the system (Figure 3). An internal hysteresis
current at the SHDN/UVLO pin allows programming of
hysteresis voltage for this UVLO threshold. Just before
part turn on, an internal 2.4µA flows from the SHDN/
RT (kΩ)
0
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
600
700
800
900
500
400
300
200
100
300 500200 400
3760 F04
600100

LT3760IFE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers 8 Channel 100mA LED Driver with 60V boost conveter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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