October 2005 1 MIC2185
MIC2185 Micrel, Inc.
MIC2185
Low Voltage Synchronous Boost PWM Control IC
General Description
Micrel’s MIC2185 is a high efficiency synchronous boost
PWM control IC. With its wide input voltage range of 2.9V to
14V, the MIC2185 can be used to efficiently boost voltages
in 1- or 2-cell Li Ion battery powered applications, as well as
fixed 3.3V and 5V systems. Its powerful output drivers
allow the MIC2185 to supply large output currents with the
selection of the proper external MOSFETs.
With it’s fixed frequency PWM architecture, and easily
synchronized drive, the MIC2185 is ideal for noise-sensi-
tive telecommunications applications. The nominal 400kHz
operating frequency of the MIC2185 can be divided by two,
allowing the device to be externally synchronized to frequen-
cies below 400kHz.
The MIC2185 also features a low current shutdown mode
and a programmable undervoltage lockout. A skipped pulse
mode of operation can be manually set to achieve higher
efficiencies at light load conditions.
The MIC2185 is available in a 16 pin SOIC package and 16
pin QSOP package with an ambient temperature operating
range from –40°C to 85°C.
Typical Application
VINA
EN/UVLO
FREQ/2
VDD
COMP
VREF
SYNC
SKIP
SS
MIC2185
SGND
OUTP
VINP
FB
C
IN
C
OUT
V
OUT
= 5V
OUTN
CSH
V
IN
= 3.3V
PGND
5
12
9
13
6
16
14
3
2
11
8
4
10
15
7
1
Si9803DY (x2)
Si4884DY (x2)
2.4µH
8m
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 1 2 3 4 5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
5V Output Efficienc
y
V
IN
= 3.3V
200kHz P W
M
Adjustable Output Synchronous Boost Converter
Features
Input voltage range: 2.9V to 14V
95% efficiency
Oscillator frequency of 200kHz/400kHz
Frequency sync to 600kHz
0.5µA shutdown current
Two 5Ω output drivers
Front edge blanking
PWM current mode control
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
Frequency foldback protection
Adjustable under-voltage lockout
Precision 1.245V reference output
16 pin SOIC narrow body package
Applications
3.3V to 5V conversion in telecom systems
Satellite phones
Cable modems
1-and 2-cell Li Ion battery operated equipment
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
Ordering Information
Part Number
Frequency Voltage
Junction
Temp. Range
Package
Standard Pb-Free
MIC2185BM MIC2185YM 200/400kHz Adj –40ºC to +125ºC 16-pin SOIC
MIC2185BQS MIC2185YQS 200/400kHz Adj –40ºC to +125ºC 16-pin QSOP
MIC2185 Micrel, Inc.
MIC2185 2 October 2005
Pin Configuration
1VINA
SKIP
SS
COMP
SGND
FB
EN/UVLO
VREF
16 VINP
FREQ/2
OUTP
OUTN
PGND
SYNC
VDD
CSH
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16-pin Narrow Body SOIC (M)
16-pin QSOP (QS)
Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
1 VINA Input voltage to control circuitry (2.9V to 14V).
2 SKIP Skip (Input): Regulator operates in PWM mode (no pulse skipping) when
pin is pulled low, and skip mode when raised to VDD. There is no automatic
switching between PWM and skip mode available on this device.
3 SS Soft Start (External Component) : Reduces the inrush current and delays
and slows the output voltage rise time. A 5µA current source will charge the
capacitor up to VDD.
4 COMP Compensation (Output): Internal error amplifier output. Connect to a capaci-
tor or series RC network to compensate the regulator’s control loop.
5 SGND Small Signal Ground (Return) : Must be routed separately from other
grounds to the (–) terminal of C
OUT
.
6 FB Feedback (Input) : Regulates FB to 1.245V.
7 EN/UVLO Enable/Undervoltaqe Lockout (Input): A low level on this pin will power down
the device, reducing the quiescent current to under 0.5µA. This pin has two
separate thresholds, below 1.5V (typical) the output switching is disabled,
and below 0.9V (typical) the device is forced into a complete micropower
shutdown. The 1.5V threshold functions as an accurate undervoltage lockout
(UVLO) with 140mV hysteresis.
8 VREF Voltage Reference (Output) : The 1.245V reference is available on this pin.
A 0.1µF capacitor should be connected form this pin to SGnd.
9 CSH Current Sense (Input) : The (+) input to the current limit comparator. A built
in offset of 100mV (typical) between CSH and SGnd in conjunction with the
current sense resistor sets the current limit threshold level. This is also the
(+) input to the current amplifier.
10 VDD 3V Internal Linear-Regulator (Output) : VDD is also the supply voltage bus
for the chip. Bypass to SGND with 1µF. Maximum source current is 0.5mA.
11 SYNC Frequency Synchronization (Input): Connect an external clock signal to
synchronize the oscillator. Leading edge of signal above 1.4V (typical) starts
switching cycle. Connect to SGND if not used.
12 PGND MOSFET Driver Power Ground (Return) : Connects bottom of current sense
resistor and the (–) terminal of C
IN
.
13 OUTN N-Channel Drive (Output) : High current drive for n-channel MOSFET. Volt-
age swing is from ground to V
IN
P. On-resistance is typically 5Ω.
14 OUTP P-Channel Drive (Output) : High current drive for the synchronous p-channel
MOSFET. Voltage swing is from ground to V
IN
P. On-resistance is typically
5Ω.
15 FREQ/2 Frequency Divider (Input) : When this pin is low, the oscillator frequency is
400KHz. When this pin is raised to VDD, the oscillator frequency is 200KHz.
16 VINP Gate Drive Voltage (Input) : This is the power input to the gate drive cir-
cuitry (2.9V to 14V). This pin is typically connected to the output voltage to
enhance gate drive.
October 2005 3 MIC2185
MIC2185 Micrel, Inc.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Voltage (V
IN
A, V
IN
P) .......................................... 15V
Digital Supply Voltage (V
DD
) ............................................ 7V
Skip Pin Voltage (V
SKIP
) ....................................–0.3V to 7V
Comp Pin Voltage (V
COMP
) ...............................–0.3V to 3V
Feedback Pin Voltage (V
FB
) ..............................–0.3V to 3V
Enable Pin Voltage (V
EN/UVLO
) .......................–0.3V to 15V
Current Sense Voltage (V
CSH
) ..........................–0.3V to 1V
Sync Pin Voltage (V
SYNC
) ................................–0.3V to 7V
Freq/2 Pin Voltage (V
FREQ/2
) .............................–0.3V to 7V
Power Dissipation (P
D
)
16 lead SOP ...................................400mW @ T
A
= 85°C
16 lead QSOP .................................245mW@ T
A
= 85°C
Ambient Storage Temp ............................. –65°C to +150°C
Operating Ratings (Note 2)
Supply Voltage (V
IN
A, V
IN
P) ......................... +2.9V to +14V
Operating Ambient Temperature ...........–40°C ≤ T
A
≤ +85°C
Junction Temperature .........................–40°C ≤ T
J
≤ +125°C
PackageThermal Resistance
θ
JA
16-lead SOP ................................................ 100°C/W
θ
JA
16-lead QSOP ............................................. 163°C/W
ESD Rating, Note 3
Electrical Characteristics
V
IN
A= 5V, VinP= V
OUT
=12V, V
EN/UVLO
= 5V, V
SKIP
= 0V, V
FREQ/2
= 0V, V
CSH
= 0V, T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Bold values
indicate –40°C < T
J
< +125°C.
Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
Regulation
Feedback Voltage Reference (±1%) 1.233 1.245 1.258 V
(±2%) 1.220 1.270 V
3V ≤ V
IN
A ≤ 9V; 0mV ≤ CSH ≤ 75mV; (±3%) 1.208 1.245 1.282 V
Feedback Bias Current 50 nA
Output Voltage Line Regulation 3V ≤ V
IN
A ≤ 9V +0.08 % / V
Output Voltage Load Regulation 0mV ≤ CSH ≤ 75mV –1.2 %
Input & V
DD
Supply
V
IN
A Input Current, PWM mode V
SKIP
= 0V 0.8 mA
V
IN
P Input Current, PWM mode V
SKIP
= 0V (excluding external MOSFET gate current) 3.8 mA
V
IN
A Input Current, SKIP mode V
SKIP
= 5V 0.6 mA
Shutdown Quiescent Current V
EN/UVLO
= 0V; (I
VINA
+ I
VINP
) 0.5 µA
Digital Supply Voltage (VDD) I
L
= 0 2.8 3.0 3.2 V
Digital Supply Load Regulation I
L
= 0 to 0.5mA 0.03 V
Undervoltage Lockout V
DD
upper threshold (turn on threshold) 2.9 2.75 V
V
DD
lower threshold (turn off threshold) 2.65 V
Reference Output (V
REF
)
Reference Voltage (±1.5%) 1.226 1.245 1.264 V
(±2.5%) 1.213 1.276 V
Reference Voltage Line 5V < VinA < 9V 2 mV
Regulation
Reference Voltage Load 0 < I
REF
< 100µA 1 mV
Regulation
Enable/UVLO
Enable Input Threshold 0.6 0.9 1.2 V
UVLO Threshold 1.4 1.5 1.6 V
UVLO Hysteresis 140 mV
Enable Input Current V
EN/UVLO
= 5V 0.2 5 µA

MIC2185YQS-TR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Micrel
Description:
Switching Controllers Low Voltage Synchronous Boost PWM Control
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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