HowdoestheMIC24055clickwork?
The MIC24055 IC is used on this click board as the main buck regulating element. It is a
synchronous buck regulator from Microchip, which works with the fixed switching frequency of
600kHz, featuring a unique adaptive on-time control architecture. This buck regulator accepts
input voltages from 4.5V to 19V and outputs voltage from 1V to 4.8V. The buck regulator IC
provides a full suite of safekeeping features to ensure the protection of the IC during fault
conditions, such as the under-voltage lockout, internal soft-start to reduce inrush current, short-
circuit protection and thermal shutdown. MIC24055 click is capable of delivering up to 8A of
continuous output current on its output connector.
To set the desired output voltage, the MIC24055 relies on the feedback voltage of the FB pin.
For that purpose, the FB pin of the MIC24055 is connected to the MCP4921 DAC converter
VOUT pin. The MCP4921 DAC uses the SPI interface and it can be programmed to output a
specific voltage level to the FB pin of the buck regulator. That way, the output voltage of the
buck regulator can be adjusted to the desired level. The buck regulator output voltage is also fed
back to the AN pin of the click board, through the voltage divider. This allows for checking the
output voltage of the regulator, so the software can additionally adjust the level of the DAC
output if needed. For the proper operation of the device, the input voltage needs to be greater
than the set output voltage.
Besides the AN pin, the click board uses the SPI interface pins, EN pin - which is used to enable
the buck regulator chip and the INT pin, which is routed to the PG pin of the MIC24055 buck
regulator. This pin is an open drain output pin, used to signalize the Power Good condition,
which occurs when the output voltage level (VOUT) reaches 92% of its steady state voltage
level. This pin is supplied with the pull-up resistor, connected to the 3.3V rail.
The click board is also equipped with the two 18A connectors, for an easy and secure connection
of the input and output lines.