7©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Revison E, November 2, 2016
844441 Datasheet
Application Information
Overdriving the XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can be overdriven by an LVCMOS driver or by
one side of a differential driver through an AC coupling capacitor. The
XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The amplitude of the input signal
should be between 500mV and 1.8V and the slew rate should not be
less than 0.2V/ns. For 3.3V LVCMOS inputs, the amplitude must be
reduced from full swing to at least half the swing in order to prevent
signal interference with the power rail and to reduce internal noise.
Figure 1A shows an example of the interface diagram for a high
speed 3.3V LVCMOS driver. This configuration requires that the sum
of the output impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance
(Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched
termination at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This
can be done in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should
equal the transmission line impedance. For most 50 applications,
R1 and R2 can be 100. This can also be accomplished by removing
R1 and changing R2 to 50. The values of the resistors can be
increased to reduce the loading for a slower and weaker LVCMOS
driver. Figure 1B shows an example of the interface diagram for an
LVPECL driver. This is a standard LVPECL termination with one side
of the driver feeding the XTAL_IN input. It is recommended that all
components in the schematics be placed in the layout. Though some
components might not be used, they can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a quartz crystal as the input.
Figure 1A. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
Figure 1B. General Diagram for LVPECL Driver to XTAL Input Interface
VCC
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
R1
100
R2
100
Zo = 50 ohmsRs
Ro
Zo = Ro + Rs
C1
.1uf
LVCMOS Driver
XTA L_ OU T
XTA L_ I N
Zo = 50 ohms
C2
.1uf
LVPECL Driver
Zo = 50 ohms
R1
50
R2
50
R3
50
8©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Revison E, November 2, 2016
844441 Datasheet
Recommendations for Unused Input Pins
Inputs:
LVCMOS Control Pins
All control pins have internal pull-ups; additional resistance is not
required but can be added for additional protection. A 1k resistor
can be used.
LVDS Driver Termination
For a general LVDS interface, the recommended value for the
termination impedance (Z
T
) is between 90 and 132. The actual
value should be selected to match the differential impedance (Z
0
) of
your transmission line. A typical point-to-point LVDS design uses a
100 parallel resistor at the receiver and a 100 differential
transmission-line environment. In order to avoid any
transmission-line reflection issues, the components should be
surface mounted and must be placed as close to the receiver as
possible. IDT offers a full line of LVDS compliant devices with two
types of output structures: current source and voltage source. The
standard termination schematic as shown in Figure 2A can be used
with either type of output structure. Figure 2B, which can also be
used with both output types, is an optional termination with center tap
capacitance to help filter common mode noise. The capacitor value
should be approximately 50pF. If using a non-standard termination, it
is recommended to contact IDT and confirm if the output structure is
current source or voltage source type. In addition, since these
outputs are LVDS compatible, the input receiver’s amplitude and
common-mode input range should be verified for compatibility with
the output.
LVDS Termination
9©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Revison E, November 2, 2016
844441 Datasheet
Schematic Example
Figures 3A and 3B are example 844441 application schematics for
either the 8 pin M package or the 16 pin G package. The schematic
examples focus on functional connections and are not configuration
specific. Refer to the pin description and functional tables in the
datasheet to ensure that the logic control inputs are properly set.
In this example, the device is operated at V
DD
= 2.5V. A 12pF parallel
resonant 25MHz crystal is used with tuning capacitors C1 = C2
=14pF, which are recommended for frequency accuracy. Depending
on the variation of the parasitic stray capacity of the printed circuit
board traces between the crystal and the Xtal_In and Xtal_Out pins,
the values of C1 and C2 might require a slight adjustment to optimize
the frequency accuracy. Crystals with other load capacitance
specifications can be used, but this will require adjusting C1 and C2.
In circuit board design, return the capacitors to ground through a
single point contact close to the package. Two examples of
terminations for LVDS receivers without built-in termination are
shown in this schematic.
In order to achieve the best possible filtering, it is recommended that
the placement of the power filter components be on the device side
of the PCB as close to the power pins as possible. If space is limited,
the 0.1µF capacitor in each power pin filter should be placed on the
device side. The other components can be on the opposite side of the
PCB.
Power supply filter recommendations are a general guideline to be
used for reducing external noise from coupling into the devices. The
filter performance is designed for a wide range of noise frequencies.
This low-pass filter starts to attenuate noise at approximately 10kHz.
If a specific frequency noise component is known, such as switching
power supplies frequencies, it is recommended that component
values be adjusted and if required, additional filtering be added.
Additionally, good general design practices for power plane voltage
stability suggests adding bulk capacitance in the local area of all
devices.
Figure 3A. 844441 Schematic Example
U1
XTA L_O U T
1
XTA L_I N
2
SS C _SE L0
3
SS C _SE L1
4
GND
8
nQ
7
Q
6
VDD
5
+
-
C3
0.1uF
Zo = 50 O hm
R1
100
Zo = 50 O hm
VD D
Zo = 50 Ohm
C5
0.1u F
Zo = 50 Ohm
+
-
2.5V
R3
50
C6
10uF
FB1
BLM18 BB221SN 1
1 2
nQ
Pl ace th e 0.1 uF by pas s c ap
di rec tly a dja cen t to the V DD pin .
Set Logi c
Input t o '0'
To Logic
Input
pins
Set L ogi c
Input t o '1'
Logic Inp ut P i n Ex amples
To Logic
In pu t
pi ns
SSC _SEL0 Q
SSC _SEL1
Alt ern at e LV DS Termi n at ion
RU2
Not Install
RU 1
1K
RD 1
Not Install
RD2
1K
VDD VDD
C2
14pF
C1
14pF
,'7&U\VWDO
X1
1 3
2
4
2 5MH z( 12p f)
R20 0
XT AL _ IN
XTA L_ O U T
R4
50
C9
0.1u F
nQ
Q
FOX 603-25-173 crystal

844441DMI-150LFT

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